Pedagogy One-Liner PDF
Stage-1
Q1. The 5E lesson plan phase where students actively engage with materials, collaborate in teams, and solve problems is called ______?
Answer: Explore
Q2. The more parts of your brain you use/employ during learning, the more likely you are to ______ information/knowledge.
Answer: Retain
Q3. Constructive interaction with peers, administrators, supervisors, staff, mentor teachers, and parents is referred to as ______?
Answer: Collaboration
Q4. Teachers should present information/knowledge to the students clearly and in interesting way, and relate this new information to the things to what students?
Answer: Already know
Q5. A unique form of group interaction, where students exchange and examine views, experiences, beliefs, ideas, opinions, and conclusion?
Answer: Discussion
Q6. A philosophy that emphasizes human resource development and promotes effective educational techniques to rebuild society is known as ______?
Answer: Reconstructionism
Q7. A student asks, “How do we know the truth?” and “How do we know what we know?” This student is engaging with which branch of philosophy?
Answer: Epistemology
Q8. An assessment used to determine a person’s performance after a year of study is called ______?
Answer: Achievement Test
Q9. The philosophical assumption regarded as unconscious, environmental, or biological by various personality theories is _____?
Answer: Determinism
Q10. Adaptation is classified under which domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy?
Answer: Psychomotor Domain
Q11. A kind of social cement made up of habits, ideals, attitudes, beliefs, and thinking patterns of a particular group is known as ______?
Answer: Culture
Q12. Cognitive growth results from the process of taking in new information about the world and changing one’s ideas to include this new knowledge, according to ______?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Q13. The psychologist who demonstrated the complementary relationship between Experimental Psychology and Ethnic Psychology is ____?
Answer: Wilhelm Wundt
Q14. The domain of study concerned with processing of knowledge and thinking?
Answer: Cognitive
Q15. Assessment for Learning is also known as which type of assessment?
Answer: Formative Assessment
Q16. What is the key purpose of Formative Assessment?
Answer: Feedback and improvement
Q17. In the field of education, which option provides a quantitative description of students’ performance?
Answer: Measurement
Q18. Law of Use and Law of Disuse are considered as parts of learning principle of ______?
Answer: Law of Exercise
Q19. The theory representing a qualitative change from one type of thought or behavior to another is attributed to _____?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Q20. A drama technique involving only mime and gestures, without spoken words is known as ______?
Answer: Pantomime
Q21. The curriculum designed to accommodate individual differences is based on which principle of curriculum?
Answer: Individualization Principle
Q22. The concept of Levels of Abstraction is related to _____?
Answer: Benjamin Bloom
Q23. The philosophy of education determines which one of the following?
Answer: The goals and aims of education
Q24. The unconscious source of desires and motives operating on the “Pleasure Principle” is known as ______?
Answer: Id
Q25. Physical and structural changes that take place as growth proceeds towards maturity is known as _______?
Answer: Development
Q26. Which educator promoted education focusing on the child as a whole?
Answer: John Dewey
Q27. The philosophy that expresses the essence of a thing is known as ______?
Answer: Idealism
Q28. A theory stating that the unconscious drives human behavior and motivates actions toward seeking pleasure is called ______?
Answer: Psychoanalytic theory
Q29. Assessing the consistency of results from two tests built similarly is referred to as ______?
Answer: Parallel forms reliability
Q30. A condition involving significantly subaverage intellectual functioning is known as _____?
Answer: Mental retardation
Q31. Every system of education is based on?
Answer: Ideology of nation
Q32. A branch of psychology that viewed studying isolated parts of perception as ineffective is known as ______?
Answer: Gestalt psychology
Q33. The concept of Levels of Abstraction is related to _____?
Answer: Benjamin Bloom
Q34. An evaluation tool conducted multiple times throughout the quarter is known as ______?
Answer: Formative assessment
Q35. Think-pair-share and Jigsaw are techniques used in which teaching strategy?
Answer: Cooperative learning
Q36. A term related to assessment that reflects a non-threatening tone and suggests partnership is ______?
Answer: Feedback
Q37. The process designed to lower social inhibitions and encourage new ideas is called ______?
Answer: Brainstorming
Q38. A score showing how far above or below the mean an individual score falls is called ______?
Answer: Standard score
Q39. The field of study concerned with attitude, emotions, and confidence?
Answer: Affective
Q40. The word “Pedagogy” means ____?
Answer: To lead the child
Q41. A teaching method helpful for listing critical points or identifying emerging issues is called ______?
Answer: Discussion method
Q42. The model introduced by Sigmund Freud is known as the _______?
Answer: Psychoanalytic Model
Q43. Based upon the functions that it performs, which is NOT a type of assessment?
Answer: Comparative Assessment
Q44. A psychiatric disorder characterized by aggressiveness and purposefully bothering others is known as ______?
Answer: Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Q45. According to which theorist does a person experience a major conflict at each stage?
Answer: Erik Erikson
Q46. Inquiry Based Science teaching is actually a ______?
Answer: Constructivist Approach
Q47. An assessment that offers students timely and specific feedback is called ______?
Answer: Formative assessment
Q48. The element that serves as the starting point in curriculum design is ______?
Answer: Learning objectives
Q49. Reinforcement given for making sounds and later using them as words occurs in ______?
Answer: Operant Conditioning
Q50. This teaching strategy highlights fundamental dilemmas or critical issues?
Answer: Case Study Method
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Stage-2
Q51. The model introduced by Viennese physician Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), which does not fit neatly into other personality models, is known as the _______?
Answer: Psychoanalytic Model
Q52. This teaching strategy highlights fundamental dilemmas or critical issues and provides a format for role playing ambiguous or controversial scenarios ______?
Answer: Case Study Method
Q53. Includes what is learned from internal or external stimulation, as well as physical and structural changes that take place as growth proceeds towards maturity, is known as _______?
Answer: Development
Q54. A professor of psychology who conducted a longitudinal study on characteristics of intellectually gifted students is ______?
Answer: Lewis Terman
Q55. Reinforcement given first for making sounds, then combining sounds, and later using those combinations as words in proper contexts occurs in ______?
Answer: Operant Conditioning
Q56. A student asks, “How do we know the truth?” and “How do we know what we know?” This student is engaging with which branch of philosophy?
Answer: Epistemology
Q57. The initial stage in concept formation, where children group several unrelated objects together, is called _______?
Answer: Syncretic form of Thinking
Q58. The 5E lesson plan phase where students actively engage with materials, collaborate in teams, and solve problems is called ______?
Answer: Explore
Q59. A teaching method helpful for listing critical points, identifying emerging issues, or generating questions from assigned readings is called ______?
Answer: Discussion method
Q60. A drama technique involving only mime and gestures, without spoken words, such as pretending to wash or eat, is known as ______?
Answer: Pantomime
Q61. An evaluation tool conducted multiple times at the end of classes throughout the quarter is known as ______?
Answer: Formative assessment
Q62. The philosophy of education determines which one of the following?
Answer: The goals and aims of education
Q63. The process designed to lower social inhibitions in groups and encourage the creation of new ideas is called ______?
Answer: Brainstorming
Q64. The unconscious source of desires and motives operating on the “Pleasure Principle” is known as ______?
Answer: Id
Q65. The learning skill that involves practicing individual sub-skills and then associating or coordinating these parts into a meaningful pattern is known as _____?
Answer: The Intermediate or Associative Phase
Q66. According to which theorist does a person experience a major conflict at each stage, and the resolution of each stage affects ultimate personality development?
Answer: Erik Erikson
Q67. Classification that results from the province of hierarchies, where categories increase in complexity through the classification, is known as ______?
Answer: Vertical classification
Q68. The term that describes the consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors exhibited by an individual over time is _______?
Answer: Personality
Q69. A philosophy that emphasizes human resource development and promotes effective educational techniques to rebuild society is known as ______?
Answer: Reconstructionism
Q70. The theory representing a qualitative change from one type of thought or behavior to another is attributed to _____?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Q71. Assessment for Learning is also known as which type of assessment?
Answer: Formative Assessment
Q72. Based upon the functions that it performs, assessment is generally divided into three types. Select the option that is not a type of assessment?
Answer: Comparative Assessment
Q73. The best and appropriate practices of teaching methodology and techniques to achieve the objectives are included in the ______?
Answer: Lesson Plan
Q74. Education designed specifically for children who cannot fully benefit from the standard curriculum due to various needs is called _____?
Answer: Special Education
Q75. The concept of Levels of Abstraction is related to _____?
Answer: Benjamin Bloom
Q76. In which stage of Bloom’s taxonomy are actions such as listing, defining, naming, identifying and showing primarily categorized?
Answer: Knowledge
Q77. An assessment that offers students timely and specific feedback to improve learning is called ______?
Answer: Formative assessment
Q78. Which educator promoted education focusing on the child as a whole?
Answer: John Dewey
Q79. Law of Use and Law of Disuse are considered as parts of learning principle of ______?
Answer: Law of Exercise
Q80. The curriculum designed to accommodate individual differences is based on which principle of curriculum?
Answer: Individualization Principle
Q81. A kind of social cement made up of habits, ideals, attitudes, beliefs, and thinking patterns of a particular group is known as ______?
Answer: Culture
Q82. A condition involving significantly subaverage intellectual functioning along with deficits in adaptive behavior is known as _____?
Answer: Mental retardation
Q83. The psychologist who demonstrated the complementary relationship between Experimental Psychology and Ethnic Psychology is ____?
Answer: Wilhelm Wundt
Q84. The philosophical assumption regarded as unconscious, environmental, or biological by various personality theories is _____?
Answer: Determinism
Q85. A psychiatric disorder characterized by aggressiveness and a tendency to purposefully bother and irritate others is known as ______?
Answer: Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Q86. The technique that ensures every student has an equal chance to speak during a discussion is called ______?
Answer: Talking tickets
Q87. The philosophy that expresses the essence of a thing, which makes a thing what it is, and yet is free from all particular qualities is known as ______?
Answer: Idealism
Q88. Think-pair-share, Jigsaw, Round robin brainstorming, and Three-minute review are techniques used in which teaching strategy?
Answer: Cooperative learning
Q89. A theory stating that the unconscious drives human behavior and motivates actions toward seeking pleasure is called ______?
Answer: Psychoanalytic theory
Q90. A term related to assessment that reflects a non-threatening tone and suggests partnership, trust, and understanding is ______?
Answer: Feedback
Q91. What is the primary goal of Pakistan’s Single National Curriculum?
Answer: Standardize education across the country
Q92. The element that plays a pivotal role in curriculum design and serves as the starting point is ______?
Answer: Learning objectives
Q93. Cognitive growth results from taking in new information and changing one’s ideas to include this new knowledge, according to ______?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Q94. The objective that clearly indicates how it will be measured is called a ______?
Answer: Specific Objective
Q95. Constructive interaction with peers, administrators, supervisors, staff, mentor teachers, and parents is referred to as ______?
Answer: Collaboration
Q96. Which type of theorists view learning as recognition of multiple perceptions?
Answer: Perceptual learning theorists
Q97. Adaptation is classified under which domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy?
Answer: Psychomotor Domain
Q98. A score showing how far above or below the mean an individual score falls, using a standard scale like one with a mean of 100, is called ______?
Answer: Standard score
Q99. A branch of psychology that viewed studying isolated parts of perception or learning as ineffective is known as ______?
Answer: Gestalt psychology
Q100. In the field of education, which option provides a quantitative description of students’ performance?
Answer: Measurement
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Stage-3
Q101. Teacher explores the level of understanding, interest and attention of a child through ______?
Answer: Assessment
Q102. What is very important skill that a teacher should encourage?
Answer: Both A and C (Critical Thinking and Performance Skills)
Q103. Inquiry Based Science teaching is actually a ______?
Answer: Constructivist Approach
Q104. Which are useful to the teacher as he or she tries to help the student understand what is to be learned?
Answer: Objectives
Q105. Teachers are closely associated with the _____ process.
Answer: Learning
Q106. A unique form of group interaction, where students exchange and examine views, experiences, beliefs, ideas, opinions, and conclusion?
Answer: Discussion
Q107. Every system of education is based on?
Answer: Ideology of nation
Q108. The use of technology to enhance learning process in education is called _____?
Answer: ICT (Information and Communication Technology)
Q109. Assessing the consistency of results from two tests built similarly and based on the same content is referred to as ______?
Answer: Parallel forms reliability
Q110. Teachers should present information to the students clearly and relate this new information to the things to what students?
Answer: Already know
Q111. An assessment is _____ if it consistently achieves the same results with the same students.
Answer: Reliable
Q112. Retention rate can be calculated when children _______?
Answer: Move from a lower grade to upper grade
Q113. The level of a consolidated school will be decided ______?
Answer: On the basis of highest grade level taught in the school
Q114. Which approach is discovery learning founded on?
Answer: Piaget’s principle that learning occurs through exploration
Q115. As per schools consolidation policy the administration head of the campus school will be _____?
Answer: Principal
Q116. Formative assessment is mostly used during ______?
Answer: Teaching learning process in the classroom
Q117. Education Bureaus were attached to the education departments in the ______?
Answer: Provinces
Q118. How is technology a part of the curriculum?
Answer: It is another tool teachers can use to provide instruction, enhance their lessons, and generate test and quizzes
Q119. Effective teachers treat all students ______?
Answer: Equity
Q120. What is the key purpose of Formative Assessment?
Answer: Feedback and improvement
Q121. Summative assessment assess students ______?
Answer: Progress at the end term/year
Q122. A curriculum is organized according to _____ and ____?
Answer: Grade and Age Levels
Q123. The literal meaning of ‘Course’ is ______?
Answer: Path
Q124. The core business and the centre of school activities is ______?
Answer: Learning of everyone in the school
Q125. The curriculum should be _____ on cooperative basis.
Answer: Planned
Q126. In Piaget theory of development, mental processing is considered to happen by two process _____?
Answer: Assimilation and accommodation
Q127. The field of study concerned with attitude, emotions, and confidence?
Answer: Affective
Q128. Diagnostic assessment assess students ______?
Answer: Existing Learning Level
Q129. A/An _____ assessment is one which measures what it is intended to measure.
Answer: Valid
Q130. What type of evaluation identifies deficiencies and difficulties in the learning process?
Answer: Diagnostic assessment
Q131. The Percentage of grade specific age children enrolled in the same grade is called _____?
Answer: Net Enrolment Rate
Q132. The word “Pedagogy” means ____?
Answer: To lead the child
Q133. Sindh Basic Education Program is financially supported by _____?
Answer: USAID
Q134. In the organization of the school the basic determining factor is the _____ of the school.
Answer: Curriculum
Q135. Students Learning Outcomes (SLOs) are _____?
Answer: Specific statements that describe what students are expected to know and be able to do
Q136. An assessment use to determine a person’s ability in a particular field is called _____?
Answer: Aptitude Test
Q137. Children should be given an opportunity to ______ the democratic way of life in school.
Answer: Experience
Q138. It is a student-centered approach which gives children ownership of the learning process through exploring the natural world?
Answer: Inquiry Based Science
Q139. The domain of study concerned with processing of knowledge and thinking?
Answer: Cognitive
Q140. The outline of the contents is _____?
Answer: Syllabus
Q141. The organization and co-ordination of techniques for a particular lesson to achieve goals?
Answer: Instructional Strategy
Q142. The staff should examine the programme continuously under the _____ of the principal.
Answer: Leadership
Q143. Textbook Boards were established in the provinces of Pakistan in?
Answer: 1962
Q144. What does the curriculum reflect?
Answer: A complex and diverse society
Q145. The more parts of your brain you use during learning, the more likely you are to ______ information.
Answer: Retain
Q146. An assessment used to determine a person’s performance after a year of study is called ______?
Answer: Achievement Test
Q147. The scientific development in various fields is brought forward for advising the government by the National _____?
Answer: Academies
Q148. Summative evaluation takes place ______?
Answer: At the end
Q149. It is the process of collecting, synthesizing and interpreting information to aid in decision-making?
Answer: Assessment
Q150. A shared vision of a school is designed and owned by _____?
Answer: Community, School Leadership, Teachers and Students
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Stage-4
Q151. A team coach who benches a player for poor performance is using _____?
Answer: Punishment
Q152. The ideal teacher _____?
Answer: Is a friend, philosopher and guide
Q153. Which from the following should be used to decrease minor inappropriate behaviour?
Answer: Ignorance
Q154. The domain of educational objectives that deals with feelings and values is ______?
Answer: Affective
Q155. A scoring guide use to evaluate the quality of students is called?
Answer: Rubrics
Q156. Which style of instruction strategy is child-centered and encourages active participation?
Answer: Child Centered Learning
Q157. Raise your hand before speaking is a principle of ______?
Answer: Classroom Management
Q158. _____ is a sign of motivated teaching.
Answer: Questioning by students
Q159. Under National Education Policy 1972, free education was recommended up to class?
Answer: 10
Q160. Which of the following tests is used to measure the mental ability of individuals?
Answer: Intelligence Test
Q161. The highest level of learning in cognitive domain is _____?
Answer: Evaluation
Q162. The major responsibility of School Management lies on whom?
Answer: Principal (Head of the School)
Q163. The simplest skill in cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy is ______?
Answer: Remembering
Q164. Which method of teaching is not effective for overcrowded classrooms?
Answer: Experimental method
Q165. S.N.E is an abbreviation of _____?
Answer: Schedule of New Expenditure
Q166. The type of psychology that interplay between humans and surroundings is _____?
Answer: Environmental
Q167. Ontology related to the nature of _____?
Answer: Reality
Q168. Curriculum development refers to the total process of curriculum?
Answer: Designing, Implementing and Evaluating
Q169. Which theory explains moral thinking in terms of the operation of the superego?
Answer: Psychoanalytic Theory
Q170. Planning for the Institution should be based on?
Answer: Both B and C (Aims and Needs)
Q171. A teacher wants to evaluate students ability to think and solve problem, he/she will use ______?
Answer: Intelligence test
Q172. In Dewey’s point of view education is ______?
Answer: Reconstruction of experiences
Q173. Benjamin Bloom described teaching as a _____ process.
Answer: Tri-polar
Q174. Individual counseling, the counselor arranges visits with the _____?
Answer: Students
Q175. Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan obligates free and compulsory education (5-16 years)?
Answer: 25-A
Q176. In National Professional Standards for Teachers, standard # 7 focus on?
Answer: Effective Use of Information, Communication Technology (ICT)
Q177. In Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) the Goal # 2 is related to?
Answer: Universal Primary Education
Q178. The value of satisfaction in _____ is emphasized by the psychologist now a days.
Answer: Learning
Q179. Which institute is responsible for teacher education policy development in Sindh?
Answer: STEDA (Sindh Teacher Education Development Authority)
Q180. The science of teaching children in schools is referred to as ______?
Answer: Pedagogy
Q181. Procedural skills to address and resolve discipline problems in the classroom?
Answer: Classroom management
Q182. The level of school achievement can best be judged through ______?
Answer: Students Learning Achievement
Q183. Software intended to monitor progress of the learner is named as ______?
Answer: Assessment software
Q184. The real goal of education should be _____?
Answer: Acquiring skills, habits and knowledge
Q185. What will you do in leisure time in school?
Answer: Check home work of students
Q186. According to _____ teacher should adopt the role of facilitator and guide.
Answer: Dewey
Q187. What is most important while writing on blackboard?
Answer: Good hand-writing
Q188. Who is usually recognized as the most influential person in behaviorism?
Answer: John B. Watson
Q189. Classroom discipline begins with the _____?
Answer: Teacher
Q190. According to Article 25A, free education is for which age group?
Answer: 5 to 16 years
Q191. A teacher can develop social values among students by _____?
Answer: Behaving ideally
Q192. The assumption of teaching technology is _____?
Answer: Establishing relationship between teaching and learning
Q193. The assessment based on collection of academic work is ____?
Answer: Portfolio
Q194. A teacher asks the questions in the class to ______?
Answer: Attract student’s attention
Q195. Which field is concerned with the study of behavior and mental processes?
Answer: Psychology
Q196. Ongoing, self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal/professional reasons?
Answer: Lifelong learning
Q197. SOLO Taxonomy consists of levels?
Answer: 5
Q198. The word ‘curriculum’ is derived from _____ word?
Answer: Latin
Q199. A sum of questions is ______?
Answer: Test
Q200. Ensuring classroom lessons run smoothly despite disruptive behavior is ______?
Answer: Classroom management
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Stage-5
Q201. Primary benefit of using “Management Information System” in educational management?
Answer: Improved decision making
Q202. According to whom is the fundamental motive of human behavior to seek pleasure and avoid pain?
Answer: Sigmund Freud
Q203. Which phase is characterized by logical thinking, improved classification, and decrease in egocentrism?
Answer: Intuitive Stage
Q204. Samples of a teacher’s plans, materials, and reflections that provide direct evidence of what a teacher knows are known as ______?
Answer: Teaching portfolio
Q205. For the innovation of maximum intelligence of the child, the vital component is _____?
Answer: Environment
Q206. The quality possessed by the individual to generate products that are simultaneously original and adaptive is known as ______?
Answer: Creativity
Q207. What is a critical trait of effective education leaders?
Answer: Flexibility in decision making
Q208. The factor that makes instruction student centered is learner’s _____?
Answer: Involvement
Q209. Which type of development refers to physical skills that use large body movements?
Answer: Gross motor development
Q210. Students explore maximum information through _____?
Answer: Discovery method
Q211. Active learning is a process whereby students _____?
Answer: Are active in problem solving
Q212. The curriculum based on the philosophy that objects exist independently of what is known about them?
Answer: Realist Curriculum
Q213. Which one is an instrument that typically uses sets of items designed to measure a domain?
Answer: Test
Q214. Teacher is interested to ask selection type question. He will use _____?
Answer: True or False question
Q215. Theory of moral development NOT related to ______?
Answer: Benjamin Bloom
Q216. In educational management, “contingency planning” refers to?
Answer: Planning for unexpected events and changes
Q217. Which one refers to the quality and degree or intensity of emotional reactions of a child?
Answer: Intensity of temperament
Q218. In a conference for Educational Development in 1951, the main hurdle identified was lack of?
Answer: Trained teachers
Q219. Who classified intellectual development into sensorymotor, preoperational and operational stages?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Q220. Which one is a written statement of what the learner is expected to do at the end of the module?
Answer: Learning outcome
Q221. The literal meaning of Philosophy is ______?
Answer: Love of wisdom
Q222. Which type of test may assess reading, math, science and social studies?
Answer: Achievement Test
Q223. When an individual appreciates for any idea of objective achieved, he/she is at the level of ______?
Answer: Valuing
Q224. If a student score on intelligence test ranges between 130 to 144, he/she will be labeled as _____?
Answer: Gifted
Q225. Identify the characteristics of effective school administration?
Answer: Ability to build relationships with stakeholders
Q226. Pakistan education statistics (2021-22) reflects number out of school children are?
Answer: 26.2 million
Q227. How do senior school teachers contribute to curriculum development in Pakistan?
Answer: By providing input & feedback
Q228. Which of the following three are the basic components in lesson planning?
Answer: Goals, students and teacher
Q229. Which one are the basic needs (physiological) that if deprived, cause others to fail?
Answer: Physiological Needs
Q230. The intelligence that pertains to awareness regarding the behavior of others and oneself?
Answer: Social intelligence
Q231. Appreciate method at elementary level is ____?
Answer: Activity method
Q232. If a person recalls high anxiety events such as crash or accidents, he/she will be at this stage of ego _____?
Answer: Regression
Q233. The highest level of learning in affective domain is _____?
Answer: Characterising
Q234. Axiology in philosophy deals with ______?
Answer: Values
Q235. Underlying causes of poor performance are explored by using _____?
Answer: Diagnostic Evaluation
Q236. Identification of gaps between existing and desired curriculum should be based on _____?
Answer: Need analysis
Q237. Who developed/introduced and used the Montessori Method?
Answer: Dr. Maria Montessori
Q238. Which one is NOT one of the five levels of the affective domain?
Answer: Memorizing
Q239. Which psychologist is credited with identifying various defense mechanisms?
Answer: Sigmund Freud
Q240. An attitude of fair-minded appreciation can be obtained through a consideration of mental ______?
Answer: Measurement
Q241. Which teaching model was developed by Robert Glaser?
Answer: Basic Teaching Model
Q242. Mind of a new born child is like vacant land is the view of ______?
Answer: The statement was first made by John Locke
Q243. Which one is a tool in the hands of the artist (teacher) to mould his material (pupil)?
Answer: Curriculum
Q244. In Vygotsky’s theory, what is a zone of proximal development?
Answer: The zone between what a child can and cannot do without help
Q245. The evaluation to check overall efficiency of the program is called ______?
Answer: Summative
Q246. Stimulus-response method based environment where teacher presents information?
Answer: Passive Learning Environment
Q247. The domain which focuses on practical work is referred as _____?
Answer: Psychomotor
Q248. Assessment of students learning is based on _____?
Answer: The learning change from time to time
Q249. Which one is a descriptive way that seeks to understand the reason why teaching is the way it is?
Answer: Qualitative research
Q250. Counseling should be viewed not only as remedial but also as ______?
Answer: Preventive
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Stage-6
Q251. What is the process of putting information into the memory?
Answer: Encoding
Q252. Which system involves the teacher, student, and environment as a 3D process?
Answer: Social Education System
Q253. Which group technique is used to create many new ideas to solve a problem?
Answer: Brainstorming
Q254. What term refers to changes in the way a person thinks?
Answer: Cognition
Q255. Which organization controls and regulates universities in Pakistan?
Answer: Higher Education Commission (HEC)
Q256. Which strategy is used to make students more active in class?
Answer: Creating active classroom
Q257. Who introduced the “Laws of Learning”?
Answer: Edward Thorndike
Q258. What is the first step in developing a curriculum?
Answer: Identifying issues/problems (Need analysis)
Q259. What kind of tests are GRE, SAT, and IELTS?
Answer: Standardized tests
Q260. Which objectives translate big goals into specific actions?
Answer: Tactical Objectives
Q261. What do we call a group of individuals living together as a distinct group?
Answer: Organization
Q262. Who is known as the father of activity-based curriculum?
Answer: John Dewey
Q263. What is the process of changing existing mental ideas (schemas) called?
Answer: Accommodation
Q264. What is the main job of a school counselor?
Answer: Creating a positive environment
Q265. What type of reinforcement happens in a previously conditioned organism?
Answer: Negative reinforcement
Q266. What is the process of giving numbers to a performance called?
Answer: Measurement
Q267. Which concept gives a purpose to teaching and helps discuss success or failure?
Answer: Aims
Q268. Besides research, what else is essential for improving a curriculum?
Answer: Periodic evaluation
Q269. What is it called when you collect feedback to see if a course was successful?
Answer: Course Evaluation
Q270. What is the nature of an assessment?
Answer: Qualitative
Q271. What is an assessment done before teaching to set a baseline called?
Answer: Pre-assessment
Q272. Which approach asks groups of students to solve unstructured, hard problems?
Answer: Problem-Based Learning
Q273. Which conditioning sees behavior as a result of external triggers?
Answer: Operant and Classical Conditioning
Q274. Which method ensures every student gets equal guidance opportunities?
Answer: Group guidance
Q275. If a teacher comments on a certain criterion while assessing students, the test is called…?
Answer: Formative test
Q276. What part of the curriculum includes the actual knowledge and values taught?
Answer: Curriculum Content
Q277. Who usually does “Action Research”?
Answer: Teachers
Q278. What is the best way to manage a classroom effectively?
Answer: Group learning
Q279. What is it called when a child cries just because they see someone else crying?
Answer: Sympathetic imitation
Q280. How can we make students more engaged in class?
Answer: Assigning group work
Q281. What shows the types of activities needed to learn successfully?
Answer: Learning activities
Q282. Why is “Collaborative Research” used?
Answer: Improve practices
Q283. Which method uses a digital structure to improve student ability?
Answer: Flipped classroom
Q284. Who are Rogers’ counseling methods best suited for?
Answer: Emotionally disturbed individuals
Q285. Which education type focuses on social and economic needs to improve lives?
Answer: Non-Formal Education
Q286. Which of these is NOT a stage in Piaget’s theory?
Answer: Emotional Intelligence Stage
Q287. Why do we use “Aptitude Tests” in guidance?
Answer: It predicts academic performance
Q288. What is the main goal of Pakistan’s education policy?
Answer: Literacy and Universal Education
Q289. What is the arrangement of curriculum goals, content, and evaluation called?
Answer: Curriculum Design
Q290. Which phase is about a new curriculum being accepted and used regularly?
Answer: Implementation phase
Q291. What is the best method for the teaching-learning process?
Answer: Project method
Q292. At what level does a child recognize a red ball and remember its attributes?
Answer: Concrete Level
Q293. Which philosophy focuses on a student’s own personality and individuality?
Answer: Existentialism
Q294. What is the very first step in making a curriculum?
Answer: Selection of Goals and objectives
Q295. Which principle says subjects like Art and Music are for relaxation?
Answer: Principle of Leisure
Q296. What is the lowest level of the affective domain where students just listen?
Answer: Receiving
Q297. Who said that personality develops through major conflicts at each life stage?
Answer: Erik Erikson
Q298. What is the best way to check a classroom activity?
Answer: Rubrics-based evaluation
Q299. In which drama technique does the teacher have total control using scripts?
Answer: Formal drama
Q300. Which branch of philosophy studies the meaning of “Value”?
Answer: Axiology
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Stage-7
Q301. Which decision-making rule tries to equally satisfy both parties?
Answer: Compromise
Q302. Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its structure, method and validity?
Answer: Epistemology
Q303. The teaching method recommended for elementary school science in Pakistan is _____?
Answer: Activity method
Q304. Frustration and anxiety produce ______ in an individual.
Answer: Tension
Q305. Who raised the slogan “Back to Nature”?
Answer: Naturalism (Rousseau)
Q306. Which does not fit into the scheme of educational goals of the Idealists?
Answer: Care of body
Q307. Which question have increasing good objectivity of marking?
Answer: Multiple type questions
Q308. Position power of the principal is limited to ______?
Answer: Both (Teachers and Students)
Q309. Interviews may be conducted to ______ adaptive behaviour of candidates.
Answer: Assess
Q310. The school headmaster operates the following administrative functions except?
Answer: Recruiting
Q311. Measurement answers the question?
Answer: How much
Q312. According to Einstein, education should be a fun rather than _____?
Answer: Pushed
Q313. Religious education is strongly advocated by _______?
Answer: Idealists
Q314. An outline of the topic of the subject to be covered in specific time is called ______?
Answer: Syllabus
Q315. The growth of organizational needs to be meshed with the ______ growth.
Answer: Individual
Q316. The effectiveness of the curriculum depends on the interest of the ______?
Answer: Teachers
Q317. ______ evaluates how people perform and how activities have been done.
Answer: Appraisal
Q318. What is meant by the term “interference”?
Answer: Nepotism
Q319. A sound curriculum must be based on the needs and aspiration of _____?
Answer: Society
Q320. Two students A and B achieved 25 and 75 marks. What is percentile for A?
Answer: 50
Q321. Which one of the following terms is most inclusive?
Answer: Assessment
Q322. _____ involves a sequence of work.
Answer: Life style concept
Q323. Curriculum could not be built without which things?
Answer: All of these
Q324. Students are directly involved as experiential learning in _____?
Answer: Simulation
Q325. A choice made between two or more alternatives is called ______?
Answer: Decision
Q326. A ______ is a senior employee who sponsors and supports new employees.
Answer: Mentor
Q327. Process when new information is integrated into existing knowledge?
Answer: Assimilation
Q328. Test developed to measure minimum basic knowledge and skills?
Answer: Mastery test
Q329. Pedagogy, literally translated, is the art or science of ______?
Answer: Teaching children
Q330. Education acquired without any specific purpose, fixed period and place?
Answer: Informal Education
Q331. The achievement gained during the career is called ______?
Answer: Accomplishment
Q332. Micro teaching is a ______?
Answer: Teacher training technique
Q333. Workplace conflicts may be resolved by the principal using ______?
Answer: Win-win approach
Q334. A prolonged tension causes _____?
Answer: Stress
Q335. Job shadowing is normally conducted on ______?
Answer: Site
Q336. Trial, error and imitation is a(n) _____?
Answer: Mechanism
Q337. I.Q of a student having same physical and mental age will be _____?
Answer: 100
Q338. The ______ violates the unity of command concept.
Answer: Matrix structure
Q339. In multiple-choice item, the stem of the items should be _____?
Answer: Meaningful
Q340. A value which is constantly described and desirable in a subject is called ______?
Answer: Conventional
Q341. The most important person in the curriculum implementation process is ______?
Answer: Teacher
Q342. The discipline of educational management focuses on _____?
Answer: Men
Q343. ______ improves the productive contribution of people.
Answer: Personnel management
Q344. Evaluation answers the question?
Answer: How good
Q345. Sum of knowledge, disposition, and expertise of people in an organization?
Answer: Human capital
Q346. The statement of problem in Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) is _____?
Answer: Stem
Q347. Characteristics of information used to investigate an event are called ______?
Answer: Attributes
Q348. What do you mean by school?
Answer: All of these (A social laboratory for the children, A model social centre & Responsible for awakening the sense of collective life)
Q349. Test used to measure many skills with just a few items for each skill?
Answer: Survey
Q350. Administrative decision making is assumed to be ______?
Answer: Rational
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Stage-8
Q351. Pedagogy is the study of ______?
Answer: Teaching Methods and Strategies
Q352. The view that a single God exists is known as ______?
Answer: Theism
Q353. Teachers who reflect upon the goals they and their students try to achieve are?
Answer: Reflective Teachers
Q354. What is associated with fear and anger?
Answer: Amygdala
Q355. The administration of a principal is better evaluated by ______?
Answer: Teachers
Q356. Examining child’s attention span and problem solving is examining ______?
Answer: Cognitive development
Q357. Which one of the following focuses on teaching adults?
Answer: Andragogy
Q358. The university grants commission was established in ______?
Answer: 1974
Q359. In Islamic system of education teacher is the central figure and _____?
Answer: Spiritual father
Q360. Rules of presenting contents to make them easy are called?
Answer: Maxims of teaching
Q361. Early roots of psychology are firmly planted in physiology and ______?
Answer: Philosophy
Q362. Early roots of psychology are firmly planted in philosophy and ______?
Answer: Physiology
Q363. What distinguishes the concrete operational from the formal operational?
Answer: Concrete operations are carried out on things
Q364. To impart knowledge or skill by instruction or example is ______?
Answer: Teaching
Q365. ______ is the process of selecting a number of individuals for a study.
Answer: Sampling
Q366. What is true about hypothesis?
Answer: These are always tested
Q367. A research which has a classroom approach?
Answer: Action research
Q368. Chairperson of school council is _____?
Answer: Head teacher
Q369. According to Piaget, young children express their ______ in second stage.
Answer: Egocentric thoughts
Q370. The goal of teaching is ______?
Answer: Desirable change of behavior
Q371. Which objective is related to the affective domain?
Answer: Students can value honesty
Q372. Bring together scientific ideas to form a unique idea is _____?
Answer: Synthesis
Q373. If the results of the test and effect are the same, it is called _____?
Answer: Reliability
Q374. Growth potential of healthy people was emphasized by ______?
Answer: Humanistic psychology
Q375. Which ability do children develop in concrete operational stage?
Answer: Ability to conserve
Q376. Hyperactive students are most often medicated using ______?
Answer: Stimulants
Q377. The supervisor is one who ______?
Answer: Provide friendly help
Q378. How does transactional leadership motivate his subordinates?
Answer: By rewards and punishments
Q379. Autocratic leadership style is ever disliked by the _____?
Answer: Teachers
Q380. Education for sustainable development seeks partnership across the ______?
Answer: Society
Q381. Pre school education in Pakistan is designed for _____ years old.
Answer: 3-5
Q382. Degree to which an organization relies on rules is referred as ______?
Answer: Formalization
Q383. The affective domain involves _________?
Answer: Manner
Q384. Right to check work and make decisions without consulting is ______?
Answer: Line authority
Q385. Advantage of simulations is that they allow learning _______?
Answer: From the inside
Q386. The secondary school teacher is directly responsible to _____?
Answer: Headmaster
Q387. Which theory says ‘leaders are born not made’?
Answer: Trait theory
Q388. Children start to exhibit object permanence during the stage of ______?
Answer: Sensorimotor
Q389. H. Rugg states, curriculum is really the entire program of ______?
Answer: School’s work
Q390. How many teachers a principal can effectively direct?
Answer: Span of control
Q391. Paternity leave is granted for a maximum of ______?
Answer: Thirty days
Q392. The most complex skill in cognitive domain is?
Answer: Creating
Q393. Research conducted for testing and applying theories is called _____?
Answer: Applied Research
Q394. When a person must change position to respond to new situation?
Answer: Accommodation
Q395. Aristotle disagreed from Plato with respect to belief that ______?
Answer: Ideas are the real
Q396. Curriculum reflects the culture of ______?
Answer: Society
Q397. The scope of education is based on _____?
Answer: Scope of life
Q398. First step in the organizational planning process is to ______?
Answer: Formulate or review mission
Q399. Knowledge must be acquired through senses is known as ______?
Answer: Empiricism
Q400. Need for love, affection and acceptance is ______?
Answer: Social need
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Stage-9
Q401. The affective domain was classified by ______?
Answer: Krathwhol
Q402. Desire to explain society by laws of nature is called _____?
Answer: Naturalism
Q403. Tests involving concrete materials to solve patterns are called?
Answer: Performance tests
Q404. Willingness to attend to phenomenon is ______?
Answer: Attending/Receiving
Q405. The scope of philosophy in education is _____?
Answer: Unlimited
Q406. John Dewey says that philosophy is _____?
Answer: Critical overview
Q407. Number of domains in taxonomic of educational objectives are _____?
Answer: 3
Q408. Functionalism involves _____?
Answer: Assigning tasks to certain people
Q409. Measure correlates with a criterion in terms of concrete materials is _____?
Answer: Concurrent validity
Q410. Example of Psychomotor domain is that student ______?
Answer: Performs an experiment
Q411. A master plan for collecting and analyzing information is _____?
Answer: Research design
Q412. The function of philosophy is _____?
Answer: Evaluative
Q413. Aims are typically set at _____?
Answer: National expectations
Q414. Overall procedure adopted by a teacher to achieve goals?
Answer: Strategy
Q415. Bringing different values into a consistent value system is _____?
Answer: Organising
Q416. To use previous learned material in new situation is ______?
Answer: Application
Q417. Example of cognitive domain is to ______?
Answer: Describe a topic
Q418. Micro teaching focuses on the competency over _____?
Answer: Skills
Q419. First component of lesson planning is _____?
Answer: Objectives
Q420. Progressivism approaches school work other than ______?
Answer: Idealism and realism
Q421. Scale’s ability to measure what it is intended to measure is _____?
Answer: Validity
Q422. Which is not the step of project method?
Answer: Analysis
Q423. Knowing/Memorizing and recalling is concerned with ______?
Answer: Knowledge
Q424. Philosophy clarifies life and its basic is _____?
Answer: Values
Q425. The characteristic of behavioral objective is ______?
Answer: Observable and measurable
Q426. To grasp the meaning of the material is ______?
Answer: Comprehension
Q427. Sub-group of affective domain focusing on active participation?
Answer: Responding
Q428. Educational objectives are divided into ______?
Answer: Three domains
Q429. Inquiry means _____?
Answer: To investigate
Q430. Managerial approach meeting unique needs of a manager is ______?
Answer: Eclectic
Q431. Recorded measurements of certain phenomenon are called ______?
Answer: Data
Q432. Degree to which measures are free from error is called ______?
Answer: Reliability
Q433. To put ideas together to form a new whole is _____?
Answer: Synthesis
Q434. Intellectual skills are reflected by ______?
Answer: Cognitive domain
Q435. One of the aims of education in pragmatism is _____?
Answer: Social efficiency
Q436. Management of function does not include _____?
Answer: Developing technology
Q437. To promote science and technology is _____?
Answer: Aim
Q438. Taxonomy of educational objectives was presented in _____?
Answer: 1956
Q439. Socrates is the most honored philosopher in history of _____?
Answer: Europe
Q440. Which one is NOT the Psychological principle of teaching?
Answer: Proceed from complex to simple
Q441. Classification of cognitive domain was presented by ______?
Answer: Benjamin S. Bloom
Q442. Purpose of formative evaluation is _____?
Answer: Monitoring learning progress of students
Q443. Evaluation is systematic process to make ______?
Answer: Judgments
Q444. Which method of teaching is compulsory in pragmatism?
Answer: Project method
Q445. Drama or role play is useful for learning ______?
Answer: History
Q446. Which is not true about lesson plan?
Answer: It is developed by students
Q447. Which is not a type of lesson plan on the basis of objectives?
Answer: Micro lesson plan
Q448. Limited to quantitative description of pupils performance is _____?
Answer: Measurement
Q449. Western philosopher who emphasized practical aspect of education?
Answer: John Dewey
Q450. Plato idealism derives its origin from _____?
Answer: Socratic teaching
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Stage-10
Q451. Which process helps you know yourself and the world of work for a career?
Answer: Career counseling
Q452. American approach in teaching methodology emphasis ______?
Answer: Learning objective
Q453. To motivate others to achieve certain goals is ______?
Answer: Leading
Q454. Factors that effect the curriculum development are called ______?
Answer: Foundations of curriculum
Q455. Education Sector Reform (ESR) is an action plan of ______?
Answer: 2001-2005
Q456. Systematic approach to interviewing with pre-determined questions?
Answer: Structured
Q457. Which is not the focal point of triangular process of teaching?
Answer: Teaching method
Q458. Education in Islam is ______?
Answer: Value full
Q459. A formal and systematic procedure of getting information is ______?
Answer: Test
Q460. There are ______ types of counseling interviews.
Answer: 3
Q461. Elements of educational process include _____?
Answer: Aims, Curriculum, Pedagogy, Evaluation
Q462. How will you motivate a failed student to study sincerely?
Answer: By Teachers counseling
Q463. Allama Iqbal Open University was established under which policy?
Answer: 1972
Q464. Guidance and counseling phases are _____?
Answer: Attending, exploring, goal setting, intervention, and finalization
Q465. The main schools of management thoughts are ______?
Answer: Classical, human relations, systems, contingency
Q466. Which refers to a person, place, thing that you are trying to measure?
Answer: Variable
Q467. The purpose of integrated curriculum is ______?
Answer: Decrease in number of books
Q468. Coordinating and directing the growth of teacher is the purpose of ______?
Answer: Supervision
Q469. Which is not the characteristic of authoritative administration?
Answer: Sharing
Q470. The primary responsibility of determining the aims of education is of ______?
Answer: Society
Q471. In teaching learning process supervision is usually carried out by ____?
Answer: Principal
Q472. In norm referenced test the comparison is between ______?
Answer: Individuals
Q473. Kuder Richardson method is used to estimate _____?
Answer: Reliability
Q474. Which is helping and guidance to students in making right choices in studies?
Answer: Educational guidance
Q475. Student’s personality development is affected the most by _____?
Answer: Educational climate at home
Q476. The summative evaluation is ______?
Answer: Certifying Judgement
Q477. The analysis of items is necessary in _____?
Answer: Standardized Test
Q478. Students are passive in ______?
Answer: Lecture method
Q479. Procedures used to determine person’s abilities is ______?
Answer: Maximum performance test
Q480. The tests designed to predict future performance is ______?
Answer: Aptitude Test
Q481. Function of educational administration and management is ____?
Answer: Both A and B(Instructional task & Non-Instructional task)
Q482. General guidance and counseling process is divided in ______ phases.
Answer: 5
Q483. Case Study is the technique that is used for ______?
Answer: Both A and B (Guiding and counselling)
Q484. Selecting one course of action among various alternatives is _____?
Answer: Decision Making
Q485. Test item is acceptable when facility index ranges from ______?
Answer: 30-70%
Q486. Cause and effect relationship is established in ______?
Answer: Experimental Research
Q487. Who is known as father of Scientific Management?
Answer: FW Taylor
Q488. Effectiveness of curriculum is determined by _____?
Answer: Evaluation
Q489. Practice is made in ______?
Answer: Drill method
Q490. Making judgment about an idea using external evidences is at level _____?
Answer: Evaluation
Q491. Responsible for setting standards for appointments in public sector?
Answer: Public service commission
Q492. As compared with other professions, the greater lack in teaching is ______?
Answer: Proper social outlook
Q493. Execution of plans and divisions is the part of ______?
Answer:
Q494. Which type of questions are difficult to mark with reliability?
Answer: Unstructured essays
Q495. Process of directing others towards some objectives is _____?
Answer: Leadership
Q496. Main purpose of the supervision of teaching should be the?
Answer: Advancement of pupil welfare
Q497. Administration means?
Answer: To look after
Q498. Which one is not the component of the curriculum?
Answer: Design
Q499. Which is conscious effort to assist in intellectual growth?
Answer: Guidance
Q500. First Educational Conference in Pakistan held from _____ to _____?
Answer: 27th November 1947 to 1st December 1947
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Stage-11
Q501. SOLO stands for ______?
Answer: Structure of observed learning outcomes
Q502. Learning is based on reflecting on past and immediate experiences; this is an assumption of the philosophy of _____?
Answer: Constructivism
Q503. According to Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives, “Recall” is at the level of _____?
Answer: Knowledge
Q504. Provision of good educational environment is ____?
Answer: Non-Instructional task
Q505. When an individual is ready to perform any action, he/she is at the level of ______?
Answer: Set
Q506. The school policy should be determined by ______?
Answer: Citizens and educators
Q507. A teacher who creates interests in the subject amongst the students is the most ______?
Answer: Competent
Q508. Literal meaning of supervision is?
Answer: Superior knowledge and power
Q509. According to principles of realism, the universe is separated by _____?
Answer: Natural Laws
Q510. When questioning students who are below grade level, who should plan hands-on activities?
Answer: Teachers
Q511. High and low achievers are sorted out by _____?
Answer: Discrimination powers
Q512. The chief source for the accomplishment of the aims of education is _____?
Answer: Curriculum
Q513. The theory of moral development was presented by?
Answer: Lawrence Kohlberg
Q514. Questions by the student is the sign of ______ teaching.
Answer: Motivated
Q515. Elements of Curriculum are _____?
Answer: Four
Q516. When an individual demonstrate willingness to participate in an activity, he/she is at the level of _____?
Answer: Responding
Q517. Selection based on the view that learners learn in different styles is named as _____?
Answer: Context variety
Q518. CAI stands for ______?
Answer: Computer Assisted Instruction
Q519. Heuristic means ______?
Answer: To investigate
Q520. Knowledge of child psychology helps the teacher in understanding the _____?
Answer: Behavior of children
Q521. The emotional development of student has a great relation with?
Answer: Behavioural
Q522. The evaluation used to improve contents during curriculum development is ______?
Answer: Formative evaluation
Q523. Curriculum makers have most difficulty when ______?
Answer: The nature of the student population is changing
Q524. To make arrangements is the part of ______?
Answer: Organizing
Q525. If a student learns from the culture of the school, it is the outcome of ____?
Answer: Implicit Curriculum
Q526. The current view assumes that childhood is the unique period of ______?
Answer: Growth
Q527. Psychomotor domain was divided by Simpson into _____?
Answer: Seven subgroups
Q528. To assess the effectiveness of teaching, a teacher keeps an eye on ______?
Answer: The understanding level of students
Q529. In a school environment, the child’s ______ development is defined best.
Answer: Cognitive
Q530. The theory of intelligence that focuses on the job content and job context is _____?
Answer: Herzberg
Q531. _____ covers principles of specification, management, and evaluation of software systems.
Answer: Software Engineering
Q532. Frobel’s most important contribution to education was his development of _____?
Answer: Kindergarten
Q533. Workshop with equal space between values and having no true zero is _____?
Answer: Interval
Q534. Teacher performs practically and explain in _____?
Answer: Demonstration Method
Q535. Who identified the four distinct stages of children’s intellectual development?
Answer: Piaget
Q536. In which teaching aid, a blackboard can be included?
Answer: Visual aid
Q537. Which domain of objectives is not being evaluated through our present system?
Answer: Affective
Q538. Ability to stimulate collaborative learning and actions is studied in _____?
Answer: Development of Leadership Skills
Q539. Authoritarian Model is more suitable for _______?
Answer: Discipline
Q540. The important components of curriculum are ______?
Answer: Objectives, content, methodology, and evaluation
Q541. In which of the following, the teacher emphasizes on democratic values?
Answer: Child centered method
Q542. “Development is a never-ending process.” This idea is the principle of ______?
Answer: Continuity
Q543. What is ‘Dyslexia’?
Answer: Reading disorder
Q544. Purposeful activities to legitimize movement are provided to an _______?
Answer: Overactive child
Q545. The aim of National Council for teacher education is?
Answer: To maintain standards in colleges of education
Q546. The Gestalt augmented the insight theory of ______?
Answer: Learning
Q547. The Socratic method is known as _____?
Answer: Question-Answer method
Q548. The process of obtaining information needed for performance review is ______?
Answer: Assessment
Q549. A repeated performance of learning act until attainment of skill is ______?
Answer: Drill Method
Q550. Curriculum is ______?
Answer: A continuous process
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Stage-12
Q551. Group guidance provides students and employees with _____?
Answer: Beneficial information
Q552. According to Aristotle the movement that results in actual sensation is _____?
Answer: Imagination
Q553. The first step in developing critical thinking skill is for the purpose of _____?
Answer: Promoting questioning by the students
Q554. It has been pointed out many times that coordination is more desired than conformity in providing proper _____ conditions.
Answer: Supervision
Q555. The study that deals with nature of knowledge is called _____?
Answer: Epistemology
Q556. The great method of teaching by Naturalists is ____?
Answer: Play way
Q557. Curriculum relevance means _____?
Answer: Relevance to their lives, present and future
Q558. Something which you want to achieve in future career is called _____?
Answer: Goal
Q559. The teacher, inclined towards a constructivist approach, creates a classroom environment that is _____?
Answer: Learner Centered
Q560. Educational psychology helps in _____?
Answer: All of these (Improving the learning process and Improving the performance of the low paced children)
Q561. Expected children _____?
Answer: Can be schooled with the normal children
Q562. If the scores are repeatedly inconsistent, then the degree of variability is _____?
Answer: High
Q563. The process of gathering information to monitor progress is known as _____?
Answer: Evaluation
Q564. The authoritative knowledge _____?
Answer: All of these (
Q565. Helping people develop clear communication comes as a result of working?
Answer: Together
Q566. The process of curriculum development is continuous and _______?
Answer: Regular
Q567. Who are usually concerned to be the chief beneficiaries of the elementary schools?
Answer: Students
Q568. Instructional experiences focused upon individuals acquiring very specific skills to apply immediately?
Answer: Training
Q569. SOLO taxonomy was presented by?
Answer: Biggs & Collis
Q570. What is Bloom’s taxonomy?
Answer: Classification of educational objectives
Q571. Emphasis today is on planning with people rather than planning ______?
Answer: Without people
Q572. In micro teaching, the important component in referring one’s skills is _____?
Answer: Self-review of one’s own video
Q573. Which of the following is used to determine if someone has attained specific standard?
Answer: Criterion Referenced test
Q574. The classroom environment needs to be promoting _____?
Answer: Interest and inquiry
Q575. In the process of analyzing data, measures of variability are used for exploring _____?
Answer: Spread out scores of a group
Q576. Which statement is one of the characteristics of educational measurement?
Answer: Not absolute could be changed from time to time
Q577. Which development has become more and more co-operative in nature?
Answer: Curriculum
Q578. Disadvantages: Needs too much time, Students may be self-conscious, Not appropriate for large groups?
Answer: Drama technique
Q579. The method that provide maximum opportunity for sharing of ideas to students is _____?
Answer: Discussion
Q580. The core of cognitive abilities focused during teaching learning process is _____?
Answer: Reasoning
Q581. Which process comprises of many specific and varied activities and techniques?
Answer: Supervisory
Q582. To raise the standard of education, it is necessary _____?
Answer: To evaluate students continuously
Q583. Operant conditioning refers to learning through ______?
Answer: Consequences
Q584. Who is the founder of Behaviorism?
Answer: Watson
Q585. The element of kindness, respect, and charity are tenets of the _____ way of life.
Answer: Democratic
Q586. The last/final part of lesson plan is _____?
Answer: Assessment
Q587. A tool producing similar results on repeated trials is an indicator for its _____?
Answer: Reliability
Q588. Which one is not the principle of Evaluation?
Answer: Timeliness
Q589. In the process of developing curriculum, need analysis means identify gaps _____?
Answer: Between theory and practice
Q590. Cooperative Learning Strategies are highly useful in an ECE environment where _____ practice.
Answer: Vygotsky’s Theory
Q591. According to rational emotive therapy, a student getting sensitive on remarks falls in ______?
Answer: Emotional problem
Q592. How many levels of cognition are given by Bloom in the taxonomy of educational objectives?
Answer: 6
Q593. Quantification of any variable is called _____?
Answer: Measurement
Q594. At what age do young children begin to play?
Answer: In their infancy
Q595. Learning experiences facilitated by a human being – not a videotape or computer?
Answer: Teaching
Q596. Higher order thinking ability as per revised Bloom’s taxonomy is _____?
Answer: Creating
Q597. Mathematical understanding in early years is best supported when children learn about _____?
Answer: Numbers
Q598. Understanding information, grasping meaning and translating knowledge is called _____?
Answer: Comprehension
Q599. In the principle that objectives should be SMART, R stands for ______?
Answer: Realistic
Q600. Content selection principle indicating concern for maturity and learning sequence is based on _____?
Answer: Promoting continuity of experience
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Stage-13
Q601. In preparing a curriculum for infants under ten months, teachers should provide _____?
Answer: Soft mats and blocks for rolling, climbing, and tumbling
Q602. What is Erik Erikson best known for?
Answer: His theory of stages of psychosocial development
Q603. ______ is a must for young children’s optimal development.
Answer: Positive environment
Q604. Which of the following exercises is not example of gross motor skills?
Answer: Painting
Q605. What is the critical period for the development of a young child’s vision/eyesight?
Answer: The first two years after birth
Q606. Holistic development of young children refers to commonly _____ domains of development.
Answer: 5
Q607. Who has used in his theory the terms such as MKO, ZPD, and scaffolding?
Answer: Vygotsky
Q608. Playing at the sand table, young children get opportunities to ______?
Answer: Explore with concrete materials and make discoveries about their world
Q609. What does MKO mean in Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory of Development?
Answer: More Knowledgeable Other
Q610. According to the third stage of Piaget’s theory, young children begin to _____?
Answer: Think Logically
Q611. Differentiating between colours refers to which learning area in National Curriculum for ECCE 2017?
Answer: Basic Mathematical Concepts
Q612. Bronfenbrenner’s theory explains ______ layers of environment.
Answer: Complex
Q613. Relationships with people, culture and environment refers to which development domain?
Answer: Social and Moral
Q614. What are “sensitive periods” in the early years of a child’s life?
Answer: Broad windows of opportunity for learning
Q615. According to Erikson, young children lacking basic trust are incapable of deeper levels of ______?
Answer: Social Functioning
Q616. Ecological Systems Theory has been proposed by _____?
Answer: Bronfenbrenner
Q617. In ECE classrooms, all the learning materials must be ______?
Answer: Cultural diversity of the context
Q618. Young children advance their skills in the early years through ______?
Answer: Observing and interacting with the world around them
Q619. Who believes that “Learning and development are interrelated from the child’s very first day”?
Answer: Vygotsky
Q620. Vygotsky defines the distance between what a child can do alone vs with help as ______?
Answer: ZPD
Q621. Brain development refers to _____?
Answer: Creation of synapses in the brain
Q622. Ma Ma Cho La Sa stands for _____?
Answer: Manipulation Materials Choice Language Support
Q623. Who contends that “The teacher is helping to make a brain and nervous system”?
Answer: Margaret McMillan
Q624. What happens in the early years when young children learn about calendars?
Answer: It supports learning about the sequence of days of the week
Q625. Talking about cultural aspects (clothing, food, traditions) refers to which area in National Curriculum 2017?
Answer: Personal and Social Development
Q626. When young children talk about their likes, dislikes and expressive abilities, it refers to?
Answer: Social and Emotional Development
Q627. According to research, what helps young children learn to read fast in the early years?
Answer: Phonological awareness
Q628. Usually, in ECE classrooms, displays (pictures, charts) should be changed ______?
Answer: Fortnightly
Q629. According to Vygotsky’s theory, a temporary framework for support is called _____?
Answer: Scaffolding
Q630. What is LAD in Noam Chomsky’s theory?
Answer: Language Acquisition Device
Q631. Globally accepted age parameter for ECE is?
Answer: Birth to eight years
Q632. A quality of ECE environment emphasizes a ______?
Answer: Print-rich environment
Q633. What is the age of child according to Piaget in the concrete operational stage?
Answer: 7 to 11 years
Q634. Expecting young children to memorize facts and figures will ______?
Answer: Cripple their capacities to learn
Q635. What does the word “Kindergarten” mean?
Answer: Children’s garden
Q636. When young children express egocentric thought and language, they are in which stage?
Answer: Preoperational Stage
Q637. According to research, phonological awareness helps young children to _____?
Answer: Learn to read fast in the early years
Q638. Babies spending time playing on their own without noticing others (3–18 months) is?
Answer: Solitary Play
Q639. A change in family structure or parents’ employment in Ecological Systems Theory is?
Answer: Chronosystem
Q640. Which environment has been emphasized for ECCE by the Government of Sindh?
Answer: Developmentally appropriate environment
Q641. Which domain will be dominant during storytelling sessions in early years classrooms?
Answer: Language
Q642. Which statement is correct in relation to young children’s growth and development?
Answer: It is important for children to learn that play is important throughout their lives
Q643. Which model of learning style has been proposed by Neil Fleming?
Answer: Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing and Kinesthetic
Q644. A quality ECE environment is one in which young children are free to ______?
Answer: Explore, think, imagine, question and experiment
Q645. According to Vygotsky’s theory, the role of ______ is to facilitate a learner.
Answer: MKO
Q646. Exploring the world by watching, grabbing, and rattling objects is usually _____?
Answer: Motor Play
Q647. The larger social system in which the child does not function directly but is affected is?
Answer: Exosystem
Q648. What does early literacy refer to?
Answer: Early literacy refers to what children know about reading and writing before they actually begin to read and write
Q649. When parents use smartphones while interacting, which aspect of communication is missed?
Answer: Nonverbal cues
Q650. A one-year-old child falls into which stage of human development?
Answer: Infancy
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Stage-14
Q651. Micro planning is done in _____?
Answer: Both B and C (Lower Management & Middle Management)
Q652. According to Vygotsky, what plays a pivotal role in the cognitive development of young children?
Answer: Social Interactions
Q653. Person who possesses qualities of leadership is ______?
Answer: Leader
Q654. Teacher salaries and allowances collectively are written in _____?
Answer: Acquaintance Roll
Q655. Identify which from the following is NOT an informal assessment?
Answer: Project and Assignment
Q656. A web application that seamlessly combines content from different sources is ______?
Answer: Mashups
Q657. The branch of philosophy concerned with reasoning is called _____?
Answer: Logic
Q658. All entries in cash book are initiated by ____?
Answer: DDO
Q659. Which one is the simplest form of cognition?
Answer: Sensation
Q660. Morality rooted in the superego developed through identification with parents is?
Answer: Psychoanalytic Theory
Q661. The whole education system revolves around _____?
Answer: Student
Q662. Acts that eventually become integral parts of our personality is known as _____?
Answer: Socialization
Q663. Who advocates that with support, young children can be active problem solvers?
Answer: Bruner
Q664. The ability to think abstractly and systematically solve problems emerges during the ______?
Answer: Formal operational stage
Q665. Which of the following is a stage of cognitive representation according to Bruner?
Answer: Iconic
Q666. Who posited that social interactions play a crucial role in cognitive development?
Answer: Vygotsky
Q667. Educating child on the basis of his interest and inclination is called ______ base.
Answer: Psycho
Q668. Document serving as a road map for class instruction (content + methods) is?
Answer: Lesson Plan
Q669. Pension is given if the retirement is after service of ______?
Answer: 25 years
Q670. Reasoning in which we argue from a general principle to a specific instance is _____?
Answer: Deductive Reasoning
Q671. Which pension is granted to civil servant who retires in the age of sixty?
Answer: Superannuation
Q672. Which education concerned with the society?
Answer: Informal education
Q673. Educational philosophy helps in ______?
Answer: Determination of aims
Q674. According to Vygotsky’s theory, what is “Scaffolding”?
Answer: A temporary framework for support
Q675. Teacher asking players to comment on the exchange by analyzing thoughts is _____?
Answer: Debriefing
Q676. All financial transaction of the school occurring from day to day is entered in?
Answer: Cash Book
Q677. Superannuation/retirement age in Pakistan is?
Answer: 60 years
Q678. Who designed teaching through real experiences with concrete materials?
Answer: Maria Montessori
Q679. Observation on one’s own behavior by looking inward is known as _____?
Answer: Introspection
Q680. A programme of activities designed to attain educational ends is _____?
Answer: Curriculum
Q681. According to Sindh ECCE policy 2015, how many hours per week for pre-primary education?
Answer: 30 hours
Q682. At which stage does systematic consideration of multiple possibilities typically occur?
Answer: Formal Operational Stage
Q683. The ACR cannot be initiated for the period of less than?
Answer: Three months
Q684. A choice between two or more than two alternatives is called _____?
Answer: Decision
Q685. Most important single factor in underlying the success of a beginning teacher?
Answer: Personality and its ability to relate to the class
Q686. According to neuroscience research, a human brain’s capacity ______?
Answer: It is not fixed at birth
Q687. Most important work of teacher is ______?
Answer: To organize teaching work
Q688. If some of your pupils misbehave with you in the school you must _____?
Answer: Improve their behavior by your own character and scholarship
Q689. Who presented “Talks to Teachers” and explored psychology in education?
Answer: William James
Q690. According to Bennett et al., in young children’s overall learning, “play” is ______?
Answer: Integrated Mechanism
Q691. Digital storytelling is an example of technology ______?
Answer: Web 2.0
Q692. The child’s right to life and full development is one of the core principles of _____?
Answer: UNCRC
Q693. Attendance record, questionnaire, and teachers rating are a part of?
Answer: Measurement
Q694. An assessment that is generally carried out throughout a course is called?
Answer: Formative assessment
Q695. In which process are rules, principles and conclusions applied to specific instances?
Answer: Deductive Reasoning
Q696. Approach involving groups of learners collaborating to solve problems or create products?
Answer: Cooperative Learning
Q697. Philosophical foundation of curriculum is concerned with ______?
Answer: Ideas
Q698. Phase of learning characterized by instruction that motivates students via interests?
Answer: The Motivation Phase
Q699. The present system of examination is the only cause of the lower standards of ________?
Answer: Education
Q700. Teaching method where teacher presents factual information in a direct/logical manner?
Answer: Explanation method
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Stage-15
Q701. The Inductive Method of teaching proceeds from which of the following?
Answer: Specific to General
Q702. The generation of web technology currently in use emphasizing human collaboration is ______?
Answer: Web 2.0
Q703. Which type of change occurs through practice or experience, distinguishing it from maturation?
Answer: Learning
Q704. According to whom does an individual’s “scheme” become more complex at each stage?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Q705. Which of the following are essential characteristics of an effective teacher?
Answer: Authority or Flexibility
Q706. When a previously neutral stimulus begins to evolve a response, it is referred to as ______?
Answer: Classical Conditioning
Q707. A teacher developing written plans for improvement is acting on the responsibility of ______?
Answer: Reflecting on teaching
Q708. What does NBCT typically represent in the Pakistani educational context?
Answer: National Board of Curriculum and Textbooks
Q709. When a teacher intends to respect the privacy of others, he/she is acting on the standard of _______?
Answer: Professional Integrity
Q710. Perceptive about one’s own limitations and implementing a democratic classroom is ______?
Answer: Humility
Q711. Mental abilities (learning, memory, reasoning) linked to physical/emotional aspects is known as?
Answer: Cognitive development
Q712. استاد کا سب سے اہم کام کونسا ہوتا ہے؟
Answer: تدریس کے عمل کو منظم کرنا
Q713. What type of errors are caused by the influence of a learner’s native language?
Answer: Interlingual errors
Q714. Primary psychological crisis during Adolescence (12-19) according to Erikson?
Answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Q715. Strategy providing facts related to a problem along with insights into perceptions and attitudes?
Answer: Case study
Q716. Kindergarten system of education was introduced by ______?
Answer: Frobel
Q717. استاتذہ کے علاوہ _____ بھی مشاہدہ کرکے بچوں کے مسائل حل کر سکتے ہیں۔
Answer: والدین
Q718. Theory suggesting that all human languages share an innate, universal grammatical structure?
Answer: Universal Grammar Theory
Q719. If the behavior of a teacher is polite and well-spoken, he/she is exhibiting teaching ______?
Answer: Conduct
Q720. Which part of psychomotor domain involves observing stimuli that require movement for adjustment?
Answer: Perception
Q721. Which of the following is NOT a part of the modern concept of the nature of teaching?
Answer: Infrastructure
Q722. The Deductive Method of teaching begins with which of the following?
Answer: A theory / general principle
Q723. انسان جن طریقوں سے تعلیم حاصل کرتا ہے۔ انہیں ماہر تعلیم ______ اسالیب میں تقسیم کرتے ہیں۔
Answer: تین
Q724. Interaction between teacher and student to bring change in behavior?
Answer: Teaching
Q725. What term refers to the statement of what students will obtain through certain content?
Answer: Learning Objectives
Q726. Process of obtaining a numerical description of a student’s progress?
Answer: Measurement
Q727. Teacher’s act of managing and enhancing the nature of their professional practice is ______?
Answer: Professional Development
Q728. Who developed a basic psychological model of teaching consisting of four major sequences?
Answer: Robert Glaser
Q729. Process involving taking apart a piece of knowledge and investigating the parts?
Answer: Analysis
Q730. Scanning a text for population numbers (e.g., 2 million) is what type of information?
Answer: Specific information
Q731. Children progress through stages to reduce mental discomfort (introduced by)?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Q732. استاد کے ساتھ ______ کا چولی دامن کا ساتھ ہے۔
Answer: جائزے
Q733. What is a major disadvantage of the Inquiry Method of teaching?
Answer: Time-consuming
Q734. Which is NOT one of the “E” components in the 5 E’s Lesson Planning Model?
Answer: Execute
Q735. From which two Greek words is the term “psychology” primarily derived?
Answer: Psyche (soul) and logos (study)
Q736. Environments in which elements are designed to motivate learners’ interest are _____?
Answer: Intelligent Tutors
Q737. Which field is primarily concerned with the study of the thoughts and actions of individuals?
Answer: Psychology
Q738. To avoid the repetition of words, one should ______.
Answer: Use synonyms
Q739. According to Carr, the basic assumption about teaching is ______?
Answer: It is an ethical duty
Q740. If a teacher ensures students use learned skills independently, the focus is on _____?
Answer: Self-Regulation
Q741. When a teacher is observing and tolerating the individual’s perspective, he/she is exhibiting?
Answer: Empathy
Q742. Which is the latest in a series of education policies (from the given options)?
Answer: The National Education Policy 2009
Q743. In the TPACK model, a teacher focusing on “how to teach” is using ______?
Answer: Pedagogical Knowledge
Q744. Education has been considered as a human right since ______?
Answer: 1948
Q745. To avoid plagiarism, one should ______.
Answer: Properly cite sources
Q746. Who initiated the Commission on National Education in Pakistan in 1959?
Answer: General Ayub Khan
Q747. Motivation theory connecting achievement to student welfare by focusing on basic needs?
Answer: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Q748. Which is NOT one of the three aspects of human personality (Id, Ego, Superego)?
Answer: Conscience
Q749. Classroom management plans influenced by student characteristics are referred to as _____?
Answer: Individual differences
Q750. Who emphasized that educational psychology should be grounded in scientific principles and measurement?
Answer: Edward Thorndike
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Stage-16
Q. 751. Homework is given to students for the purpose of _____?
Answer: Making practice
Q. 752. The evaluation of personality is best made through the use of _____?
Answer: Projective test
Q. 753. The 5 E’s Model is most often associated with constructivist learning design design. This model is commonly used to design which one of the following?
Answer: Lesson Plans for Classroom Teaching
Q. 754. Classical (Respondent) Conditioning was first demonstrated by which of the following scientists through his experiments?
Answer: Ivan Pavlov
Q. 755. In which university micro teaching system was started in 1961?
Answer: Stanford University
Q. 756. Among the following options, which one best represents a statement that defines the expected demonstration of a learner’s ability before being considered proficient or competent?
Answer: Assessment criteria
Q. 757. Which of the following expectations do students have from group learning?
Answer: To get appreciation from the group
Q. 758. Teacher is a _____?
Answer: Guide for the students
Q. 759. Which of the following designs combines both circle and row formats, making it suitable for suitable for group assignments, discussions and lectures?
Answer: Horseshoe design
Q. 760. Positive and negative altitude de of the child are mostly depends upon ______?
Answer: Environment of the children
Q. 761. When the students become failed, it can be understood that?
Answer: The system has failed
Q. 762. At primary level it is batter to teach in mother tongue because?
Answer: It creates a natural, comfortable learning environment
Q. 763. Which one of the following is considered a formal interaction between a teacher and a student, carried out under the teacher’s responsibility, specially designed to bring about a desired change in the student’s behavior and learning outcomes?
Answer: Teaching
Q. 764. The Carol Model focuses on ______ as the most important factor in student achievement.
Answer: Time
Q. 765. The world is a big Machine, like a clock, mathematics is the key to knowledge of this universe, this is a ______?
Answer: Deductive method
Q. 766. From the given options, which one is a component of curriculum?
Answer: Evaluation
Q. 767. Which teaching method combines elements from multiple methodologies to suit learning needs?
Answer: Eclectic Method
Q. 768. In the personal aspects of the child _____ is counted.
Answer: Intelligence and ability
Q. 769. Teacher behavior ought to _____?
Answer: Idealistic
Q. 770. There is a little need for extracurricular features in _____ design.
Answer: Subject
Q. 771. PTC stands for what?
Answer: Primary Teaching Certificate
Q. 772. Good reading aims at developing _______?
Answer: Understanding
Q. 773. The advantage of homework is that students _____?
Answer: May develop the habit of self-study
Q. 774. The motto of teacher is to ______?
Answer: Guide student’s growth
Q. 775. Which one of the following involves new ways of doing things and occurs when an individual tries to overcome obstacles or adjust to new situations?
Answer: Learning
Q. 776. Which one of the following is best described as the continuous inspection of all available information in order to form a valid judgement regarding student’s learning progress and /or the effectiveness of an educational program?
Answer: Educational Evaluation
Q. 777. Which one of the following types of learning assessment is characterized by being continuous, ongoing, and designed to help teachers observe students daily and adjust their instructional strategies to ensure student success?
Answer: Formative Assessment
Q. 778. The study of psychology imperative for a teacher to function as _________ to understand influence of school environment.
Answer: Observer scientist
Q. 779. According to Wordsworth teaching is the creation of environment where the students ______ can emerge and change.
Answer: Cognitive structure
Q. 780. According to the modern concept of the nature of teaching, it is considered how many processes combined together to achieve effective learning outcomes?
Answer: Three-way interaction process including teaching, learning and subject
Q. 781. Validity of an assessment relates to the ________ of an assessment.
Answer: Relevance
Q. 782. The Beginning Tender Evaluation Study (BTES) hypothesized that the acquisition of knowledge in the classroom is best conceived as a _____?
Answer: Multi year process
Q. 783. The problem of drop-out in which students leave their schooling in early years can be tackled in a better way through?
Answer: Encouragement of the students
Q. 784. Identify the method that is considered one of the most widely used instructional strategies in classrooms _____?
Answer: Lecture Method
Q. 785. These are the purposes for which the principles of child study are used in educational psychology?
Answer: Psychological objectives
Q. 786. British realist are the Empiricist, like Thomas Hobbes felt that _____?
Answer: All of these (Man is a wolf to another, Ideas come from men’s perception not from authority & Every man should be held a knave)
Q. 787. A process whereby learners are actively engaged in the learning process, rather than passively absorbing lectured is _____?
Answer: Active Learning
Q. 788. Karl Marx introduced the theory of ______?
Answer: Socialism
Q. 789. Which one of the following is a group creativity technique that was specially designed to generate a large number of ideas for solving a problem?
Answer: Brainstorming
Q. 790. What do we call the sum total of all learning content, experiences and resources that a school selects, organizes and uses to achieve its goal of education and developing students?
Answer: Curriculum
Q. 791. The psychological environment of the class is mainly the duty of ____?
Answer: Class Teacher
Q. 792. The first and most important step after greetings in classroom while starting a lesson is _____?
Answer: Checking the previous knowledge of the students
Q. 793. Following are the subjects of concern and interest of educational psychologist except?
Answer: The administration
Q. 794. An instructional design which describes the process of specifying and producing particular environmental situations which cause the students to interact in such a way that specific change occurs in their behaviors?
Answer: Model of teaching
Q. 795. Environmental education should be taught in schools because _____?
Answer: It is important part of life
Q. 796. Rationalism a _________, regard human reason as the only reliable guide to knowledge not faith or experience.
Answer: Metaphysical System
Q. 797. With the help of ______ a teacher provides one-way information.
Answer: Speech method
Q. 798. B.F Skinner shown a system of rewards and punishments shapes a response through his experiments called _____?
Answer: Operand Conditioning
Q. 799. In the SOLO taxonomy framework, which of the following levels describes the stage where students are merely collecting isolated pieces of information that lack any logical connection or meaningful organisation?
Answer: Pre-structural level
Q. 800. The process of reasoning from one or more given statements to reach a logically certain conclusion is called ______?
Answer: Deductive reasoning
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Stage-17
Q. 851. Which of the following refers to a structured plan or framework for preparing a course of study or organizing students experiments?
Answer: Curriculum Design
Q. 852. The principle of lesson planning that enhances student’s interest in learning _______?
Answer: Variety
Q. 853. The best remedy of the student’s problems related with learning is _____?
Answer: Diagnostic teaching
Q. 854. Classroom management focuses on three major components _____?
Answer: Content management, conduct management, and convenient management
Q. 855. What is the disadvantage of circle shape arrangement in a classroom?
Answer: Some students cannot see the blackboard
Q. 856. Benjamin Bloom developed a framework that categorizes educational goals into distinct areas. This classification is based on ______?
Answer: Hierarchical levels of learning objectives
Q. 857. Which form of reflective reasoning involves analyzing and evaluating information and arguments using various intellectual skills to form clear, logical, and coherent judgment within a specific context?
Answer: Critical Thinking
Q. 858. The method used to evaluate the curriculum is _____?
Answer: All of the above (Formative evaluation, Summative evaluation & Diagnostic evaluation)
Q. 859. The aim of education is to enable each student to attain all round development according to ______?
Answer: His/her own attributes
Q. 860. In which model is the teaching process divided into four components, each corresponding to a major sequence of events in the instructional process?
Answer: Gagné’s Model
Q. 861. The metacognitive skill to make final judgement is ______?
Answer: Evaluation
Q. 862. From which two Greek words is the term “philosophy” derived?
Answer: Love and Wisdom
Q. 863. Which statement is true about growth and development?
Answer: All of these ( Growth refers to changes in the particular aspect whereas development implies the organism as a whole & Growth stops at a certain stage while development continuous till death)
Q. 864. The name of formal improvement and change in human knowledge is _____?
Answer: Education
Q. 865. In the context of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which of the following components of personality represents reason or common sense and serve as mediator between the impulsive desires of the id and the moral constraints of the superego?
Answer: Ego
Q. 866. A reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way is called ______?
Answer: Motivation
Q. 867. What is the primary goal of Pakistan’s Single National Curriculum?
Answer: Standardize education across the country
Q. 868. On what basis are a country’s laws formed?
Answer: In the light of the constitution
Q. 869. Which one of the following is known as a collection of individuals who have organized themselves into a distinct group?
Answer: Society
Q. 870. Which one of the following is related to affective domain Bloom’s taxonomy?
Answer: Feelings about with economics
Q. 871. Which of the following collaborative learning techniques is based on the principle that every individual possesses a portion of the required knowledge or task and no one individual has all the information needed to accomplish the complete task independently?
Answer: Jigsaw Method
Q. 872. The termination of the conditioned stimulus (CS) either with the onset of the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) or during the presentation of the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is known as ______?
Answer: Delay Conditioning
Q. 873. According to Surgenor summarized the role of assessment in learning as following points except?
Answer: Capturing teacher time and attention
Q. 874. The self-disclosure of the counsellor to a reasonable extent ensures ______ among the counselees.
Answer: Trust
Q. 875. The goal of micro teaching is to develop among the trainee teachers _____?
Answer: Specific teaching skill
Q. 876. The purpose of the Basic Education Scheme is ______?
Answer: To fulfill basic needs of a person through education
Q. 877. In effective communication, the message needs to be ______?
Answer: Appropriate
Q. 878. Which one of the following refers to the assistance given to individuals in making intelligent choices and adjustment in life?
Answer: Guidance
Q. 879. Identify the type of education that is systematically provided by established educational institutions across the world, carefully chosen and implemented by society under formal ruler and regulations to ensure the welfare and development of it’s individuals ______?
Answer: Formal Education
Q. 830. You are teaching a topic in class and a student ask a question unrelated to the topic. What will you do?
Answer: You will answer the question after the class
Q. 831. The remarkable potential of an individual to analyze situations, evaluate various solutions, and effectively overcome challenges is generally referred to as ______?
Answer: Intelligence
Q. 832. The philosophical concept that asserts things can be understood as they truly are is known as which of the following?
Answer: Realism
Q. 833. The type of objectives that serve as a bridge between broad organizational goals and provide a more precise direction for practical action known as _____?
Answer: Operational objectives
Q. 834. School and teachers are regarded as the _____ of the child.
Answer: Secondary Educator
Q. 835. Motivation is the consequence of reinforcement, is true according to ______?
Answer: Behavior learning theory
Q. 836. The primary goal of schooling is the ______ development of students.
Answer: Intellectual
Q. 837. What process involves thinking about learning material by linking it to existing information or ideas in the learner’s mind?
Answer: Elaboration
Q. 838. Which one of the following terms is commonly used to describe a board range of abilities that primarily involve internal mental activities such as reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking?
Answer: Cognitive Abilities
Q. 839. Which philosophy believed that the problems of society can be solved by bringing great changes in the educational system?
Answer: Reconstruction
Q. 840. Which educational theorist categorized learning objectives from simple to complex, or from factual knowledge to conceptual understanding?
Answer: Benjamin Bloom
Q. 841. The concept that is considered as the foundation stone for developing a cooperative classroom with the basic purpose of enhancing thinking skills, increasing information, and improving communication skills among students is known as _____?
Answer: Think-Pair-Share
Q. 842. The capacity to dissect intricate knowledge into individual components while identifying the interconnections among those components is best described by which of the following terms?
Answer: Analysis
Q. 843. The aim of education should be _____?
Answer: To prepare students for practical life
Q. 844. ________ occurs when teachers use evidence of students learning to make judgments on student achievements against goals and standards.
Answer: Assessment of learning
Q. 845. Classroom assessment is ______ because teachers use it to find out learner’s strengths and weakness during the in-progress class instruction.
Answer: Diagnostic
Q. 846. Formative assessment generates timely student achievement information to evaluate ______?
Answer: What’s student did or did not learn
Q. 847. Which type of testing is ongoing throughout the learning process, allowing teachers to assess both the effectiveness of their teaching and the students’ abilities?
Answer: Formative Testing
Q. 848. _______ usually compares the student’s learning either with other student’s learning on the standard for a grade level.
Answer: Summative Assessment
Q. 849. In cooperative learning strategies, which groups are characterized by the rapid and impromptu formation of four to six students, often used for quick discussion or brainstorming sessions within a limited time frame?
Answer: Buzz Groups
Q. 850. The most important trait of a student is _____?
Answer: Obedience
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Stage-18
Q. 851. Which of the following best describes the process that takes place when new information is understood by fitting it into the knowledge and behaviors that an individual already possesses, without changing their existing framework of thinking?
Answer: Assimilation
Q. 852. Which one is defined as “any form of teaching and learning in which the teacher and learner and not in the same place at the same time”?
Answer: Distance learning
Q. 853. Which one of the following plays a vital role in attaining the aims and objectives of education?
Answer: Curriculum
Q. 854. An assessment is said to be “reliable” if it consistently achieves the ______?
Answer: Same results with the same students
Q. 855. Who is called the father of both ‘Realism and the Scientific Method’?
Answer: Aristotle
Q. 856. The method in which some general laws and rules are given to students first and then they are asked to apply these rules to different singular cases is known as _____?
Answer: Deductive Method
Q. 857. Andragogy means teaching to _____?
Answer: Adults
Q. 858. Tarbiyyah, Talim and Tadeeb altogether are the meaning of education according to _____?
Answer: Islamic view
Q. 859. Differences such as hair color, height, size and eye color are easily visible. However, some differences are not obvious but still affect learning and behavior in the classroom. This is known as?
Answer: Individual Differences
Q. 860. Which one of the terms is used to describe a comprehensive document that outlines specific learning objectives, planned activities and instructional methods designed for a particular classroom session?
Answer: Lesson Plan
Q. 861. Scanning is a reading technique used to find ______?
Answer: Specific facts
Q. 862. Non-formal education is also known as _____?
Answer: Distance education
Q. 863. The Behaviourist Theory was first introduced in the year 1913 by the American psychologist who is known for emphasizing observable behavior instead of internal mental processes. Who was he?
Answer: John B. Waston
Q. 864. The preparation of a better lesson requires ________?
Answer: Preparation of lesson plan
Q. 865. The stage in which a child begins to understand and apply concepts that assist in managing their immediate surroundings is identified as _____?
Answer: Concrete Operational Stage
Q. 866. Which one shows a student’s position in the group by percentage of students?
Answer: Percentile Rank
Q. 867. Some students are ______ and want to take courses for which they see immediate value.
Answer: Pragmatic
Q. 868. Through which action children learn fast?
Answer: Facial expression
Q. 869. Effective classroom management must be aligned with ______?
Answer: Instructional goals and activities
Q. 870. A student’s best work is mostly collected by the teacher in the form of _____?
Answer: Portfolio
Q. 871. To educate an individual is to educate the whole ______?
Answer: Family
Q. 872. What type of test is easier for students who cannot write long answers?
Answer: Objective test
Q. 873. Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific study of ____?
Answer: Human Learning
Q. 874. The word psychology literally means a “study about” which of the following?
Answer: The mind and soul
Q. 875. Arranging furniture for a madrasa is called discipline while one of the pieces of this furniture will be part of the classroom is_____?
Answer: Management
Q. 876. Among the following academic disciplines, which one is specifically concerned with the scientific study of the both observable behavior and internal mental processes of individuals?
Answer: Psychology
Q. 877. The progressive series of changes that take place in a person as a result of maturation and experience is known as _____?
Answer: Development
Q. 878. The term curriculum is derived from the Latin word Currere, which means _____?
Answer: To run the course
Q. 879. _____ is a fast reading technique to get a general overview of the material.
Answer: Skimming
Q. 880. The real test of learning achievement is successful _____?
Answer: Practice
Q. 881. An educational approach that functions beyond the boundaries of the traditional formal system, either independently or integrated within a broader framework, specifically designed to address targeted learning objectives and audiences, is technically termed as _____?
Answer: Non-Formal Education
Q. 882. Why students should play games in schools?
Answer: It develops co-operation and physical balance
Q. 883. Skimming refers to looking only for the _____?
Answer: General or main ideas
Q. 884. In case of new recruitment the probation period is?
Answer: 3 Years
Q. 885. Being a teacher if a student of your classroom comes late then you must ______?
Answer: Try to know the reason
Q. 886. A teacher should be ____?
Answer: Dutiful
Q. 887. Effective teaching involves ______?
Answer: Creating effective learning environment
Q. 888. Realistic Education system supports the________progress.
Answer: Scientific
Q. 889. Psychomotor development of the students means ______ development of the students.
Answer: Physical
Q. 890. One of the chief aims of individual counseling is to make the students _____?
Answer: Self knowing
Q. 891. The process of gathering, recording, interpreting, using, and communicating information about child’s progress and achievement during learning is known as _____?
Answer: Assessment
Q. 892. The process of determining the value or worth of anything is called _____?
Answer: Evaluation
Q. 893. Students of the same class vary in _____?
Answer: All of these (. Intelligence, Interest & Aptitude)
Q. 894. Which type of technique is ‘Skimming’?
Answer: Reading
Q. 895. A student develops self-confidence and desires to achieve status, reputation, game and glory. This stage is known as?
Answer: Esteem needs
Q. 896. An education system where no curriculum is required is ______?
Answer: Informal education
Q. 897. The central focus perennial education is on _____ because it enables the individuals to be coupling with the situations.
Answer: Thinking
Q. 898. Learning to read is a complex?
Answer: Activity
Q. 899. Which one the following refers to the methods and strategies used by educators to maintain a helping classroom learning environment?
Answer: Classroom Management
Q. 900. The process in which mental abilities like learning, memory, reasoning and thinking (out intellectual capabilities) experience changes once in life and remain strongly connected to our physical and emotional states is scientifically known as ______?
Answer: Cognitive Development
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Q. 901. Human behaviour is rational ______?
Answer: Both A and B (When if is governed by physical and social laws & When it confirms to nature’s laws)
Q. 902. Best procedure to develop flexibility is _______?
Answer: Slow stretching and holding
Q. 903. Effective teaching is a function of _____?
Answer: Clear and precise communication
Q. 904. A teacher confronted with frequent emotional outbursts on the part of pupils, should?
Answer: Consider the suitability of demands made upon them.
Q. 905. A connected series of concepts that help people make sense of a chaotic environment and function more effectively in it?
Answer: Common sense
Q. 906. Who proposed a basic psychological model having four components: instructional objective, entering behavior, instructional procedure, and performance assessment?
Answer: Robert Glaser
Q. 907. When, What, Why and How, to teach is the main task of _____?
Answer: Educational psychology
Q. 908. William Sheldon suggested that body build was associated with personality traits. Which one best describes a person who’s sensitive and intellectual?
Answer: Ectomorph
Q. 909. The new curriculum should be introduced?
Answer: Gradually
Q. 910. Which school of psychology/thought believes that it is impossible to objectively study the mind?
Answer: Behaviorism
Q. 911. The other philosophy which blends with Realism to form Essentialism is _____?
Answer: Idealism
Q. 912. Which measure of central tendency is influenced by extreme mode includes the magnitude of scores?
Answer: Mean
Q. 913. ایسی تعلیم جس میں استاتذہ سے جزوقتی کام لیکر مختلف کورسز کی تدریس کا اہتمام کیا جاتا ہے۔ یہ کیا کہلاتی ہے؟
Answer: نیم رسمی تعلیم
Q. 914. Contemporary philosopher Bertrand Russell says that children have unhealthy habits, for which the method of _____?
Answer: Punishment has not been an absolute solution
Q. 915. Who said that Knowledge is Virtue?
Answer: Socrates
Q. 916. The method of teaching through demonstration is very much effective at ______?
Answer: Primary level
Q. 917. Confrontation with stage relevant task, inquiry, transfer are the stages of _____?
Answer: Concept Attainment Model
Q. 918. Obtaining of thought from the written material can be possible through silent?
Answer: Reading
Q. 919. While preparing an assessment test, there should be a stage relationship between ______?
Answer: Objectives and questions setting
Q. 920. Comenius believed that the aim of Education is _______?
Answer: To shape the human creature into an image of the Divine
Q. 921. انسانی رویے کو پرکھنے کے لیے مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کونسا بہتر ہے؟
Answer: نفسیات
Q. 922. John Dewey said that education is a purely _______ process.
Answer: Social process
Q. 923. A teacher can provide stimulation to enable a child to become ______ learner.
Answer: Active
Q. 924. What is the purpose of education to develop any kind of personality of the child?
Answer: Social development
Q. 925. ماہرین تعلیم نے تعلیم کے عمل کے لیے بنیادی عناصر متعین کیے ہیں؟
Answer: پانچ
Q. 926. ______ are the ways with which the classroom runs; they are not laws that will come with consequences if they are broken.
Answer: Procedure and routine
Q. 927. We cannot educate the people without ______?
Answer: Curriculum
Q. 928. In the early childhood a child’s behaviour is mostly influenced by ______?
Answer: Family
Q. 929. Instructional communication theory suggests that _____ can impact how the instructor communicates with students and how the students interact with one another.
Answer: Seating arrangement
Q. 930. Which is the most effective method for encouraging self-learning?
Answer: Observation Method
Q. 931. Best behavioural approach to learning is ______?
Answer: People learn through punishment and reward
Q. 932. A Schema is a _______?
Answer: Category of knowledge that allows us to interpret or understand the world.
Q. 933. Sociological aims of education includes?
Answer: All of the above (Cultural growth, Skills & Dutifulness)
Q. 934. پاکستان میں پرائمری سطح پر تدریس کونسے میڈیم میں دی جاتی ہے؟
Answer: اردو اور انگریزی
Q. 935. Motivation is the _____ purpose of evaluation.
Answer: Basic
Q. 936. تعلیم کے کرداری مقاصد کتنے ہیں؟
Answer: سات
Q. 937. جب استاد سند یافتہ ہوتا ہے تو اسکا یہ ہرگز مطلب نہیں کہ اس نے اپنی _____ مکمل کی۔
Answer: تعلیم
Q. 938. What is Reinforcement Learning?
Answer: A type of machine learning where the model learns by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback.
Q. 939. The aim of physical education is _____?
Answer: To develop physical movement
Q. 940. According to Bruner teachers do not need a descriptive theory but they need a ______?
Answer: Prescriptive theory
Q. 941. Piaget believed that children in the concrete operational stage have difficulty with ______?
Answer: Deductive logic
Q. 942. The unwritten, unofficial and often unintended lesson, values and perspectives that students learn in school refers to ______?
Answer: Hidden Curriculum
Q. 943. In the class, objective can be ______?
Answer: Achieveable
Q. 944. We calculate average marks of a student in the way as we calculate ____?
Answer: Arithmetic mean
Q. 945. “Education is the creation of a sound mind in a sound body” is the saying of ______?
Answer: Aristotle
Q. 946. Which of the following is the nature of curriculum?
Answer: All of the above (Conservative, Critical & Creative)
Q. 947. A lesson is said to be productive if ______?
Answer: Both students and instructor learn from each other.
Q. 948. The modern concept of the nature of tri-polar process of teaching is _____?
Answer: Teacher, Child, Subject
Q. 949. When an older child is helping a younger one in educating him ______?
Answer: Both of them get the benefits and access to education.
Q. 950. ______ advocate that students be free to choose how and what they study.
Answer: Existentialism
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Q. 951. The key characteristics of ______ design is that the students never have their backs to one another and all students have a clear and unimpeded view of the central stage area of the classroom.
Answer: Horseshoe disk
Q. 952. The most important element of education system is _______?
Answer: Aims of education
Q. 953. Who said, “Education is the process of training man to fulfill his aims by exercising all the faculties to the fullest extent as a member of society. This aim is discovered by intellect and by his freewill.”?
Answer: Aristotle
Q. 954. Which of the following is the most authentic source of knowledge?
Answer: Revelation
Q. 955. Which method is more suitable/effective for teaching science?
Answer: Project method
Q. 956. The first school set up on activity based curriculum was in ______?
Answer: America
Q. 957. An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of a course to assign students a course grade is called?
Answer: Summative assessment
Q. 958. The first and most important step while starting lesson is _____?
Answer: Motivation
Q. 959. The practical aspect of the ideology of society is _______?
Answer: Education
Q. 960. A common technique to help people begin the creative process is _______?
Answer: Brainstorming
Q. 961. The success of teacher is?
Answer: His/her good teaching
Q. 962. What is Constructivism?
Answer: Learning theory
Q. 963. A significant foundation of philosophy of education is _______?
Answer: All of these (Ontology, Epistemology & Axiology)
Q. 964. If a student does not pay any respect to you, then you will?
Answer: Ignore him
Q. 965. A prize given to a student at the result day is the example of ______?
Answer: Extrinsic motivation
Q. 966. In primary grades the teachers should teach fundamental skills such as ______?
Answer: Reading, writing, computational and research.
Q. 967. What is the synonym of Pedagogy?
Answer: Teaching
Q. 968. In which of the following instructional procedures is the main component?
Answer: Basic teaching model
Q. 969. Personality traits play a very important role in ______?
Answer: Behaviour
Q. 970. The second component of the Glaser’s instructional sequence is ______?
Answer: Entering behavior
Q. 971. The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the importance of play (or sports) in education was _____?
Answer: Plato
Q. 972. According to Glaser ‘The ability to think critically’ involves in three things ______?
Answer: An attitude, Knowledge, Skills
Q. 973. Piaget maintains that a child’s mental development took place through a balance between ______?
Answer: Assimilation and accommodation
Q. 974. The idea of practical learning means education should apply to the?
Answer: Real World
Q. 975. A teacher not only be a Teacher but he should be a good ______?
Answer: Researcher and psychologist
Q. 976. Grading and reporting work better when ________?
Answer: Assessment procedures properly used
Q. 977. As people grow older, the __________ of learning declines.
Answer: Speed
Q. 978. ______ refers to the qualitative changes in the organism as a whole.
Answer: Development
Q. 979. Which of the following traits is concerned with measurement?
Answer: All of these (Standard, Comparison & Quantity)
Q. 980. While teaching the assessment helps the teacher to ______?
Answer: Adjust instructions
Q. 981. The purpose of ______ is to increase the likelihood that children will engage in appropriate behaviour.
Answer: Positive feedback
Q. 982. ______ is/are different standard(s) used to gauge the usefulness of a test.
Answer: Both A and B (Validity & Reliability)
Q. 983. Responsible for the curriculum planning and development in Pakistani is ______?
Answer: Curriculum Wing
Q. 984. Educational psychology is the branch of psychology which deals with teaching and learning and also covers the entire range of behavior of the personality related to education?
Answer: B.F. Skinner
Q. 985. Micro teaching is useful to students of ______?
Answer: Higher and primary classes both
Q. 986. What is the philosophical outlook of Rousseau about learning activities?
Answer: Learning through play and by doing
Q. 987. The questioning technique is major focus in the method of teaching ______?
Answer: Discussion
Q. 988. Which of the following knowledge is restricted to the material world?
Answer: Scientific knowledge
Q. 989. Discovery has important role in learning, the example of discovery learning is _____?
Answer: Experimentation
Q. 990. In educational planning, what does the acronym of “SWOT” stand for?
Answer: Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Q. 991. A social position “assigned” to a person by society without regard for the person’s unique talents or characteristics:
Answer: Ascribed status
Q. 992. Which from the following is NOT among the five senses?
Answer: Thought
Q. 993. According to pragmatists, which one is the most widely accepted method of education?
Answer: Learning by doing
Q. 994. The process by which a person forgets his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture is?
Answer: Assimilation
Q. 995. Education is derived from the Latin word “Educare” which means ______?
Answer: To nourish
Q. 996. PTC stands for ______?
Answer: Parent teachers council
Q. 997. Philosophy points the ways and ______ follow it.
Answer: Education
Q. 998. Participation of students in co-curriculum activities is ______?
Answer: Necessary
Q. 999. The central focus of _____ is on personal development rather than skills.
Answer: Progressivism education
Q. 1000. Paulo Freire, a Brazilian ideologist, termed the prevailing education as a _____ of education.
Answer: Banking concept
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