Skip to content FOR Free LESCO / WAPDA Past Papers & SyllabusLDC / UDC – MODEL PAPER 1 1. Islamic Studies What was the name of the pact signed by various tribes in Makkah before Islam to protect the weak and oppressed (which Prophet Muhammad PBUH also attended)? Answer: Hilf-ul-Fudul At what age did Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) marry Hazrat Khadija (R.A)? Answer: 25 Years In which year of Nabuwwat occurred “Am-ul-Huzn” (The Year of Sorrow) when Hazrat Khadija (R. A) and Abu Talib passed away?Answer: 10th Year of Nabuwwat Who was the first youth/child to embrace Islam? Answer: Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) What is the literal meaning of the word “Zakat”? Answer: Purification and Growth Which Prophet is titled “Najiyullah” (The Confidant of Allah)? Answer: Hazrat Nuh (A.S) How many verses (Ayaat) were revealed in the very first revelation of Surah Al-Alaq? Answer: 5 Ayaat In which Hijri year did the Battle of Ahzab (Trench) take place? Answer: 5th Hijri How many Sunnah acts are performed during Wudu (Ablution)? Answer: 13 Sunnah acts What is the Nisab threshold for silver in terms of grams? Answer: 612.36 Grams (approx. 52.5 Tolas) Which Surah of the Holy Quran is known as the “Heart of the Quran”? Answer: Surah Yaseen Who was chosen to sleep in the bed of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on the night of Hijrah to Makkah? Answer: Hazrat Ali (R.A) How many total Para / Juz are there in the Holy Quran? Answer: 30 Paras What was the name of the mother of Hazrat Ismail (A.S)? Answer: Hazrat Hajra (A.S) In which battle was the famous Muslim general Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A) given the title “Saifullah”? Answer: Battle of Mu’tah What is the rate of Zakat applicable on silver and gold cash value? Answer: 2.5% Which Surah of the Holy Quran is named after an animal (The Cow)? Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah What was the duration of the Truce signed under the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah? Answer: 10 Years Which Prophet is titled “Roohullah” (Spirit of Allah)? Answer: Hazrat Isa (A.S) Which Surah of the Holy Quran begins without Bismillah? Answer: Surah At-Tawbah 2. Pakistan Studies (20 Marks) Who was the founder of the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam established in Lahore in 1884? Answer: Qazi Hamid-ud-Din In which year was the Third June Plan (Mountbatten Plan) formally announced? Answer: 1947 Who served as the first Chief Justice of Pakistan? Answer: Sir Abdul Rashid What was the official title given to the constitution-making assembly of Pakistan in 1947? Answer: First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan Which constitutional reforms introduced the concept of “Provincial Autonomy” in British India? Answer: Government of India Act 1935 Who was the President of Pakistan during the 1965 Indo-Pak War? Answer: Field Marshal Ayub Khan What is the total length of the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu & Kashmir? Answer: Approximately 740 Kilometers Which mountain peak in Pakistan is known as “Nanga Parbat”? Answer: Killer Mountain (8,126 meters high) Which pact was signed in 1954 making Pakistan a member of SEATO? Answer: Manila Pact (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) In which year was the Federal Judicial Academy established in Islamabad? Answer: 1988 Who authored the famous book “The Making of Pakistan”? Answer: K. K. Aziz (Khurheed Kamal Aziz) Which headworks connects the Chashma-Jhelum link canal to the Jhelum River? Answer: Chashma Barrage / Headworks Which mountain pass connects Peshawar with Bajaur Agency? Answer: Nahakki Pass / Karakar Pass Where is the famous archaeological Indus Valley site “Harappa” located? Answer: Sahiwal District, Punjab What is the name of the copper and gold mining project located in Chaghi District, Balochistan? Answer: Reko Diq Project In which year was the Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan (IDBP) established? Answer: 1961 Who was the first female High Court Judge in Pakistan? Answer: Justice Majida Rizvi Which barrage on the Indus River feeds the Desert Canal and Begari Canal in Sindh? Answer: Guddu Barrage In which year was the Mohammedan Educational Conference founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan? Answer: 1886 Who was the last British Governor of Punjab before Partition in 1947? Answer: Sir Evan Jenkins 3. General Knowledge (20 Marks) Which active volcano is the highest peak in Ecuador and close to the equator? Answer: Mount Cotopaxi / Mount Chimborazo What is the capital city of Portugal? Answer: Lisbon Which sea separates the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula? Answer: Adriatic Sea What is the official currency of Malaysia? Answer: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) Which country is known as the “Land of the Golden Pagoda”? Answer: Myanmar (Burma) What is the chemical name of Washing Soda? Answer: Sodium Carbonate ($Na_2CO_3$ ) Which imaginary circle line marks the latitude $66.5^\circ$ North of the Equator? Answer: Arctic Circle What is the capital city of Peru? Answer: Lima Which international body oversees global civil aviation regulations and safety standards? Answer: ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) What is the SI unit of electric potential difference (voltage)? Answer: Volt (V) Which island nation in the Caribbean Sea is famous for the city of Havana? Answer: Cuba What is the official currency of Thailand? Answer: Thai Baht (THB) Which gland in the human body is known as the “Master Gland”? Answer: Pituitary Gland Where is the headquarters of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) located? Answer: Geneva, Switzerland Which narrow body of water separates Great Britain from northern France? Answer: English Channel What is the capital city of Norway? Answer: Oslo Which country is the largest producer of coffee in the world? Answer: Brazil What is the chemical symbol for Mercury? Answer: Hg Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) located? Answer: The Hague, Netherlands Which city is known as the “City of Canals”? Answer: Venice, Italy 4. English (20 Marks) Choose the correct Synonym for “Benevolent” : Answer: Kind / Charitable Choose the correct Synonym for “Insolent” : Answer: Rude / Impolite Choose the correct Antonym for “Plausible” : Answer: Improbable / Unbelievable Choose the correct Antonym for “Amplify” : Answer: Reduce / Condense Fill in the blank: “He is senior ______ all other clerks in the department.” Answer: to Fill in the blank: “She abstained ______ voting in the election.” Answer: from Fill in the blank: “He conforms ______ the rules of the office.” Answer: to Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Maintenance Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Recommendation Change into Passive Voice: “The LDC typed the official draft.” Answer: The official draft was typed by the LDC. Change into Indirect Speech: “The clerk said, ‘I have dispatched the mail.'” Answer: The clerk said that he had dispatched the mail. What is the plural form of the word “Crisis” : Answer: Crises What is the singular form of the word “Phenomena” : Answer: Phenomenon Complete the sentence: “Hardly had the typist finished the report ______ the officer called him.” Answer: when Complete the sentence: “If he worked hard, he ______ pass the test.” Answer: would What does the idiom “To bite the bullet” mean? Answer: To face a difficult situation with courage What does the idiom “To beat around the bush” mean? Answer: To avoid talking about the main topic directly Choose the correct article: “He is ______ European citizen.” Answer: a What is the superlative degree of the adjective “Good” ? Answer: Best Choose the correct word: “Each of the applicants ______ submitted the documents.” Answer: has 5. Computer / Post Related (20 Marks) What function key is used to start Spell Check in MS Word? Answer: F7 Key Which shortcut key is used to increase the font size of selected text in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + ] Which shortcut key applies Left alignment to a paragraph in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + L What is the default file extension for an MS PowerPoint presentation file? Answer: .pptx Which shortcut key combination selects an entire worksheet in MS Excel? Answer: Ctrl + A (or Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar) Which MS Excel function counts the number of non-empty cells in a range? Answer: =COUNTA() Which MS Excel function finds the highest value in a selected range of numbers? Answer: =MAX() Which shortcut key opens the “Save As” dialog box directly in MS Word/Excel? Answer: F12 Key What does IP address stand for in computer networking? Answer: Internet Protocol Address Which port number is used by default for SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)? Answer: Port 25 Which port number is used by default for DNS (Domain Name System) queries? Answer: Port 53 What type of software program protects a computer system from unauthorized network access? Answer: Firewall What is the shortcut key combination to minimize all open windows in Windows OS? Answer: Windows Key + M What does PDF stand for in digital document publishing? Answer: Portable Document Format Which network topology uses a single continuous central cable to connect all nodes? Answer: Bus Topology What is the keyboard shortcut to permanently delete a file without sending it to the Recycle Bin? Answer: Shift + Delete Which key combination opens the “Replace” tab in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + H What component stores the computer’s BIOS settings and system clock time when powered off? Answer: CMOS Battery Which shortcut key fills down the cell content from the cell directly above in MS Excel? Answer: Ctrl + D What is the main function of an Input Device in a computer system? Answer: To feed raw data and instructions into the computer system FOR Free Preparation join Whatsapp group FOR Free LESCO / WAPDA Past Papers & SyllabusLDC / UDC – MODEL PAPER 2 1. Islamic Studies What was the name of the foster sister of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)? Answer: Sheema (R.A) At what age did Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) participate in Harb-ul-Fijar (Fijar War)? Answer: 15 Years In which year of Nabuwwat did the event of Mi’raj take place? Answer: 10th Year of Nabuwwat Who was the second adult male to embrace Islam after Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)? Answer: Hazrat Zaid bin Harithah (R.A) What is the literal meaning of the word “Sawm” (Fasting)? Answer: To abstain or refrain Which Prophet is titled “Jad-ul-Anbiya” (Grandfather of the Prophets)? Answer: Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) How many verses (Ayaat) are in Surah Al-Ikhlas? Answer: 4 Ayaat In which Hijri year was the Battle of Tabuk fought? Answer: 9th Hijri How many Wajib acts are there in Hajj performance? Answer: 6 Wajib acts What is the Nisab threshold for gold in terms of grams? Answer: 87.48 Grams (approx. 7.5 Tolas) Which Surah of the Holy Quran is known as “Umm-ul-Kitab”? Answer: Surah Al-Fatiha Who was chosen to carry the official message of Islam to the Emperor of Rome (Heraclius)? Answer: Hazrat Dihyah al-Kalbi (R.A) How many Surahs in the Holy Quran are classified as Madani Surahs? Answer: 28 Surahs What was the name of the grandfather of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)? Answer: Hazrat Abdul Muttalib In which battle was the famous companion Hazrat Hamza (R.A) martyred? Answer: Battle of Uhud What is the rate of Ushr on artificially irrigated agricultural land (using canals/wells)? Answer: 5% (One-twentieth) Which Surah of the Holy Quran is named after an insect (The Bee)? Answer: Surah An-Nahl What was the main condition agreed upon in the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah regarding pilgrims? Answer: Muslims would return that year and perform Umrah the following year Which Prophet is titled “Kalimullah” (One who spoke with Allah)? Answer: Hazrat Musa (A.S) Which Surah of the Holy Quran contains two Bismillahs? Answer: Surah An-Naml 2. Pakistan Studies Who founded the Central National Muhammadan Association in Calcutta in 1877? Answer: Syed Ameer Ali In which year was the Simla Deputation presented to Lord Minto? Answer: 1906 (1st October) Who was the second Prime Minister of Pakistan? Answer: Khawaja Nazimuddin What was the official title given to the constitution-making assembly of Pakistan formed in 1955? Answer: Second Constituent Assembly of Pakistan Which constitutional reforms introduced “Dyarchy” in the provinces of British India? Answer: Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the 1971 Indo-Pak War? Answer: Nurul Amin What is the total length of the Durand Line (Pakistan-Afghanistan border)? Answer: Approximately 2,611 Kilometers Which mountain peak in Pakistan is locally known as “Chogori”? Answer: K2 (8,611 meters) Which pact was signed in 1955 making Pakistan a member of CENTO? Answer: Baghdad Pact In which year was the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan established? Answer: 1980 Who authored the famous historical book “Pakistan: The Formative Phase”? Answer: Khalid bin Sayeed Which headworks feeds the Upper Chenab Canal system in Punjab? Answer: Marala Headworks Which mountain pass connects Swat with Gilgit-Baltistan? Answer: Shandur Pass Where is the famous archaeological site “Mohenjo-daro” located? Answer: Larkana District, Sindh What is the name of the main coal field deposit located in Tharparkar, Sindh? Answer: Thar Coalfield In which year was the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan (ZTBL) established? Answer: 1961 Who was the first female Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan? Answer: Dr. Shamshad Akhtar Which barrage on the Indus River feeds the Rohri Canal in Sindh? Answer: Sukkur Barrage In which year was the All India Muslim League’s London Branch established? Answer: 1908 Who served as the British Prime Minister during the Indian Independence Act 1947? Answer: Clement Attlee 3. General Knowledge Which active volcano in Japan is the highest peak in the country? Answer: Mount Fuji What is the capital city of Ethiopia? Answer: Addis Ababa Which sea lies between the Korean Peninsula and China? Answer: Yellow Sea What is the official currency of Poland? Answer: Polish Złoty (PLN) Which country is known as the “Land of Thunderbolts”? Answer: Bhutan What is the chemical name of Baking Soda? Answer: Sodium Bicarbonate ($NaHCO_3$ ) Which imaginary line marks the latitude $23.5^\circ$ South of the Equator? Answer: Tropic of Capricorn What is the capital city of Colombia? Answer: Bogotá Which international body oversees global maritime shipping safety and security? Answer: IMO (International Maritime Organization) What is the SI unit of frequency? Answer: Hertz (Hz) Which archipelago nation in Southeast Asia consists of over 17,000 islands? Answer: Indonesia What is the official currency of Nigeria? Answer: Nigerian Naira (NGN) Which organ in the human body secretes bile juice for digestion? Answer: Liver Where is the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) located? Answer: Vienna, Austria Which narrow body of water connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman? Answer: Strait of Hormuz What is the capital city of Finland? Answer: Helsinki Which country is the largest producer of natural rubber in the world? Answer: Thailand What is the chemical symbol for Gold? Answer: Au Where is the headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) located? Answer: Geneva, Switzerland Which city is historically known as the “City of Seven Hills”? Answer: Rome, Italy 4. English Choose the correct Synonym for “Diligent” : Answer: Hardworking / Industrious Choose the correct Synonym for “Prudent” : Answer: Wise / Cautious Choose the correct Antonym for “Obdurate” : Answer: Flexible / Yielding Choose the correct Antonym for “Ephemeral” : Answer: Long-lasting / Permanent Fill in the blank: “He is absorbed ______ his official duties.” Answer: in Fill in the blank: “She catered ______ the needs of all visitors.” Answer: to Fill in the blank: “He complied ______ the departmental instructions.” Answer: with Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Questionnaire Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Surveillance Change into Passive Voice: “The UDC checked the dispatch register.” Answer: The dispatch register was checked by the UDC. Change into Indirect Speech: “He said, ‘Honesty is the best policy.'” Answer: He said that honesty is the best policy. What is the plural form of the word “Curriculum” : Answer: Curricula / Curriculums What is the singular form of the word “Data” : Answer: Datum Complete the sentence: “No sooner had the officer arrived ______ the meeting started.” Answer: than Complete the sentence: “If I ______ his contact number, I would call him.” Answer: knew What does the idiom “To add fuel to the fire” mean? Answer: To make an argument or problem worse What does the idiom “To throw cold water on” mean? Answer: To discourage an idea or plan Choose the correct article: “He is ______ Union representative.” Answer: a What is the comparative degree of the adjective “Far” (for distance)? Answer: Farther Choose the correct word: “Neither of the two clerks ______ submitted the report.” Answer: has 5. Computer / Post Related What feature in MS Word tracks all additions, deletions, and edits made to a document? Answer: Track Changes Which shortcut key applies Hanging Indent to a paragraph in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + T Which shortcut key aligns text to the Right margin in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + R What is the default file extension for MS Excel Macro-Enabled workbooks? Answer: .xlsm Which shortcut key selects an entire column in an active MS Excel worksheet? Answer: Ctrl + Spacebar Which shortcut key selects an entire row in an active MS Excel worksheet? Answer: Shift + Spacebar Which MS Excel function extracts text from the left side of a cell string? Answer: =LEFT() Which shortcut key inserts the current system time into an MS Excel cell? Answer: Ctrl + Shift + ; (Colon) What does MAC address stand for in networking hardware? Answer: Media Access Control Address Which port number is used by default for FTP control traffic? Answer: Port 21 Which port number is used by default for SSH remote connections? Answer: Port 22 What type of malicious program replicates itself across networks without human action? Answer: Computer Worm What is the shortcut key combination to open the Clipboard history in Windows 10/11? Answer: Windows Key + V What does GUI stand for in operating system interface design? Answer: Graphical User Interface Which network topology connects all nodes in a closed loop ring structure? Answer: Ring Topology What is the keyboard shortcut to minimize all open windows and show the Desktop in Windows? Answer: Windows Key + D Which key combination opens the “Find” feature in Windows text editors and web browsers? Answer: Ctrl + F What is the main purpose of the BIOS POST routine during boot? Answer: Testing hardware components for proper functioning before loading the operating system Which function key toggles absolute cell referencing ($) in an MS Excel formula? Answer: F4 Key What is the primary function of a Computer Bus on a motherboard? Answer: Transferring data and signals between different hardware components FOR Free Preparation join Whatsapp group FOR Free LESCO / Past Papers & SyllabusLDC / UDC – MODEL PAPER 3 1. Islamic Studies What was the name of the tribe that lived in Ta’if when Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) visited them to preach Islam? Answer: Banu Thaqif How many total Takbeers are recited in Namaz-e-Janaza (Funeral Prayer)? Answer: 4 Takbeers Who was appointed as the governor of Kufa during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A)? Answer: Hazrat Ammar ibn Yasir (R.A) In which Hijri year was the Battle of Yarmouk fought against the Byzantine Empire? Answer: 15th Hijri Which Surah of the Holy Quran is named after “The Iron”? Answer: Surah Al-Hadid What was the original name of Hazrat Imam Shafi’i (R.A)? Answer: Muhammad ibn Idris Which companion of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known as “Sayyid-ul-Qura” (Leader of Reciters)? Answer: Hazrat Ubayy ibn Ka’b (R.A) In which year of Hijrah did the incident of Bir Ma’una occur, where 70 Qaris were martyred? Answer: 4th Hijri How many Farz (obligatory acts) are performed during Ghusl (Ritual Bath)? Answer: 3 Farz acts What is the Nisab limit of cattle (cows/buffaloes) for Zakat applicability? Answer: 30 Cows / Buffaloes Which Surah of the Holy Quran is known as “Aroos-ul-Quran” (Beauty of the Quran)? Answer: Surah Ar-Rahman Who was the chief leader of the hypocrites (Munafiqeen) in Madinah? Answer: Abdullah ibn Ubayy How many times is the name of Prophet Isa (A.S) mentioned in the Holy Quran? Answer: 25 Times In which Hijri year was the prohibition of alcohol (Khamr) revealed in Islam? Answer: 4th Hijri What was the total duration of the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A)? Answer: 2 Years and 3 Months Which Quranic Surah contains detailed rules regarding inheritance (Miras)? Answer: Surah An-Nisa Who established the first formal police system (Ahd-al-Shurta) in Islamic administration? Answer: Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) What is the literal meaning of the Islamic term “Ijtihad”? Answer: To strive or exert utmost effort Which companion was known as the “Poet of the Prophet” (Shair-ur-Rasool)? Answer: Hazrat Hassan ibn Thabit (R.A) In which Islamic month did the Battle of Badr take place? Answer: 17th Ramadan 2. Pakistan Studies Who was the founder of the Dawn newspaper in 1941? Answer: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah In which year was the Simla Agreement signed between Pakistan and India? Answer: 1972 Who served as the first Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan What was the total allocation period of the First Five-Year Plan of Pakistan? Answer: 1955 to 1960 Which constitutional package introduced the system of Separate Electorates in British India? Answer: Minto-Morley Reforms (1909) Who was the Foreign Minister of Pakistan during the 1965 War? Answer: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto What is the total length of Pakistan’s land border with Iran? Answer: Approximately 909 Kilometers Which mountain peak in Pakistan is known as the “Killer Mountain”? Answer: Nanga Parbat Which agreement formally ended the 1965 Indo-Pak War? Answer: Tashkent Declaration (1966) In which year was the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) established in Pakistan? Answer: 1962 Who authored the famous book “Struggle for Pakistan”? Answer: Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi (I. H. Qureshi) Which canal connects the Chenab River with the Ravi River in Punjab? Answer: Marala-Ravi (M-R) Link Canal Which pass connects Dera Ismail Khan with Ghazni in Afghanistan? Answer: Gomal Pass Where is the famous archaeological site “Kot Diji” located? Answer: Khairpur District, Sindh What is the name of the salt mine located in the Jhelum District of Punjab? Answer: Khewra Salt Mine In which year was the State Bank of Pakistan inaugurated by Quaid-e-Azam? Answer: 1st July 1948 Who was the first female Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: Fehmida Mirza Which barrage on the Indus River feeds the Guddu thermal ecosystem and canals? Answer: Guddu Barrage In which year was the All India Muslim Students Federation formed? Answer: 1937 Who was appointed as the chairman of the Boundary Commission in 1947? Answer: Sir Cyril Radcliffe 3. General Knowledge Which active volcano in Italy destroyed the ancient Roman city of Pompeii? Answer: Mount Vesuvius What is the capital city of Kenya? Answer: Nairobi Which sea lies between Southern Europe and Northern Africa? Answer: Mediterranean Sea What is the official currency of South Africa? Answer: South African Rand (ZAR) Which country is known as the “Land of White Elephants”? Answer: Thailand What is the chemical formula of Table Salt? Answer: $NaCl$ (Sodium Chloride) Which line marks the latitude $23.5^\circ$ North of the Equator? Answer: Tropic of Cancer What is the capital city of Vietnam? Answer: Hanoi Which international body manages global rules of aviation and flight safety? Answer: ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) What is the SI unit of luminous intensity? Answer: Candela (cd) Which island group in the Indian Ocean comprises over 1,100 coral islands? Answer: Maldives What is the official currency of Turkey? Answer: Turkish Lira (TRY) Which organ in the human body purifies blood and filters waste products? Answer: Kidney Where is the headquarters of the World Trade Organization (WTO) located? Answer: Geneva, Switzerland Which strait separates the island of Sumatra from the Malay Peninsula? Answer: Strait of Malacca What is the capital city of New Zealand? Answer: Wellington Which country possesses the largest proven oil reserves in the world? Answer: Venezuela What is the main gas present in natural gas (Sui gas)? Answer: Methane ($CH_4$ ) Where is the headquarters of Transparency International located? Answer: Berlin, Germany Which country is known as the “Cockpit of Europe”? Answer: Belgium 4. English Choose the correct Synonym for “Eradicate” : Answer: Eliminate / Destroy Choose the correct Synonym for “Fastidious” : Answer: Hard to please / Meticulous Choose the correct Antonym for “Sovereign” : Answer: Dependent / Subordinate Choose the correct Antonym for “Transient” : Answer: Permanent / Enduring Fill in the blank: “He is devoid ______ any moral values.” Answer: of Fill in the blank: “The manager acceded ______ my request.” Answer: to Fill in the blank: “She persevered ______ her studies despite hardship.” Answer: in Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Guarantee Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Hierarchy Change into Passive Voice: “The committee approved the budget proposal.” Answer: The budget proposal was approved by the committee. Change into Indirect Speech: “She said, ‘I have completed my work.'” Answer: She said that she had completed her work. What is the plural form of the word “Hypothesis” ? Answer: Hypotheses What is the singular form of the word “Alumni” ? Answer: Alumnus Complete the sentence: “Hardly had the meeting begun ______ the chairman left.” Answer: when Complete the sentence: “If I ______ rich, I would help the needy.” Answer: were What does the idiom “Burn the midnight oil” mean? Answer: To work or study late into the night What does the idiom “Take with a grain of salt” mean? Answer: To view something with skepticism or doubt Choose the correct article: “He is ______ heir to a vast fortune.” Answer: an What is the superlative degree of the adjective “Little” ? Answer: Least Choose the correct word: “The climate of Lahore is warmer than ______ of Murree.” Answer: that 5. Computer / Post Related What is the function of the “Format Painter” tool in MS Word? Answer: To copy formatting from one piece of text and apply it to another Which shortcut key is used to center align a paragraph in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + E Which shortcut key is used to justify text in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + J What is the default file extension for an MS Excel workbook in modern versions? Answer: .xlsx Which key on the keyboard is used to edit the content of an active cell in MS Excel? Answer: F2 Key What is the maximum number of rows available in a single worksheet in modern MS Excel? Answer: 1,048,576 Rows Which MS Excel function counts only those cells that contain numbers? Answer: =COUNT() Which shortcut key inserts a new worksheet in an open MS Excel workbook? Answer: Shift + F11 What does DNS stand for in computer networking? Answer: Domain Name System Which port number is used by default for HTTP web traffic? Answer: Port 80 Which port number is used by default for HTTPS encrypted web traffic? Answer: Port 443 What type of malware disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users? Answer: Trojan Horse What is the shortcut key combination to permanently delete a file in Windows? Answer: Shift + Delete What does OCR stand for in document scanning software? Answer: Optical Character Recognition Which network topology connects all computers to a central hub or switch? Answer: Star Topology What is the keyboard shortcut to switch between open applications in Windows? Answer: Alt + Tab Which key combination opens the “Go To” dialog box in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + G What component regulates power supply to internal PC hardware components? Answer: SMPS (Switched-Mode Power Supply) Which shortcut key combination inserts the current system date in MS Excel? Answer: Ctrl + ; (Semicolon) What is the primary purpose of an Operating System’s “Kernel”? Answer: Core component managing system resources, memory, and hardware communication FOR Free Preparation join Whatsapp group FOR Free LESCO / WAPDA Past Papers & SyllabusLDC / UDC – MODEL PAPER 4 1. Islamic Studies What was the name of the pact signed between the Muslims of Madinah and the Jewish tribes after the Hijrah? Answer: Misaq-e-Madinah (Charter of Madinah) How many total Takbeers are recited in both rak’ahs of Eid prayers according to Hanafi jurisprudence? Answer: 6 Additional Takbeers Who was appointed as the second Caliph of Islam by Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A)? Answer: Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) In which Hijri year was the Battle of Qadisiyyah fought against the Persian Empire? Answer: 14th Hijri Which Surah of the Holy Quran is named after “The Cave”? Answer: Surah Al-Kahf What was the real name of Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A), the famous narrator of Ahadith? Answer: Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr Which companion of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known as “Sayyid-ush-Shuhada” (Leader of Martyrs)? Answer: Hazrat Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib (R.A) In which year of Hijrah did Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) perform Hajjat-ul-Wada (Farewell Pilgrimage)? Answer: 10th Hijri How many obligatory acts (Farz) are performed during Tayammum? Answer: 3 Farz acts What is the Nisab limit of camels for Zakat applicability? Answer: 5 Camels Which Surah of the Holy Quran is known as “Surah Al-Tawheed”? Answer: Surah Al-Ikhlas Who was the chief commander of the Muslim army during the Conquest of Makkah? Answer: Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) How many times is the name of Prophet Musa (A.S) mentioned in the Holy Quran? Answer: 136 Times In which Hijri year was Fasting in Ramadan made an obligatory duty? Answer: 2nd Hijri What was the total duration of the caliphate of Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A)? Answer: Approximately 12 Years Which Quranic Surah contains the complete rules and laws regarding divorce? Answer: Surah At-Talaq Who was the founder of the Umayyad Dynasty in Islamic history? Answer: Hazrat Amir Muawiyah (R.A) What is the literal meaning of the Islamic term “Hadith”? Answer: Speech, statement, or narrative Which companion was given the title “Amin-ul-Ummah” (Trustee of the Nation)? Answer: Hazrat Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (R.A) In which Islamic month did the Conquest of Makkah take place? Answer: Ramadan (8th Hijri) 2. Pakistan Studies Who was the founder of the Zamindar newspaper during the Pakistan Movement? Answer: Maulana Zafar Ali Khan In which year was the Tashkent Declaration signed between Pakistan and India? Answer: 1966 (10th January) Who served as the first Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan? Answer: F. M. Khan What was the total allocation period of the Third Five-Year Plan of Pakistan? Answer: 1965 to 1970 Which constitutional reforms introduced the system of bicameral legislature in British India for the first time? Answer: Government of India Act 1919 Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan when the 1973 Constitution was unanimously passed? Answer: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto What is the total length of Pakistan’s land border with China? Answer: Approximately 592 Kilometers Which mountain peak in Pakistan is locally called “K2”? Answer: Mount Godwin-Austen (Chogori) Which pact was signed in 1950 between Pakistan and India regarding minority rights? Answer: Liaquat-Nehru Pact In which year was the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) established in Pakistan? Answer: 1999 Who authored the famous historical book “Pakistan: The Heart of Asia”? Answer: Liaquat Ali Khan Which canal links the Jhelum River with the Chenab River in Punjab’s canal grid? Answer: Upper Jhelum Canal Which mountain pass connects Chitral with Afghanistan? Answer: Dorah Pass Where is the famous archaeological site “Taxila” located? Answer: Rawalpindi District, Punjab What is the name of the main natural gas field discovered in Balochistan in 1952? Answer: Sui Gas Field In which year was the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC) established? Answer: 1952 Who was the first female Governor of any province in Pakistan? Answer: Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan (Governor of Sindh) Which barrage on the Indus River feeds the Thal Canal system in Punjab? Answer: Jinnah Barrage In which year was the All-India Muslim League headquarters shifted from Aligarh to Lucknow? Answer: 1910 Who was the last Viceroy of British India before independence? Answer: Lord Mountbatten 3. General Knowledge Which famous volcano in Indonesia erupted in 1883, causing one of the loudest sounds in recorded history? Answer: Krakatoa What is the capital city of Ghana? Answer: Accra Which sea lies between Saudi Arabia and Egypt? Answer: Red Sea What is the official currency of Switzerland? Answer: Swiss Franc (CHF) Which country is known as the “Land of Morning Calm”? Answer: South Korea What is the chemical formula of Caustic Soda? Answer: $NaOH$ (Sodium Hydroxide) Which imaginary circle line marks the latitude $66.5^\circ$ South of the Equator? Answer: Antarctic Circle What is the capital city of Chile? Answer: Santiago Which international agency manages global postal regulations and cooperation? Answer: Universal Postal Union (UPU) What is the SI unit of work and energy? Answer: Joule (J) Which island nation in the Indian Ocean has its capital at Port Louis? Answer: Mauritius What is the official currency of Indonesia? Answer: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) Which gland in the human body regulates metabolism through thyroxine production? Answer: Thyroid Gland Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) located? Answer: Nairobi, Kenya Which narrow strait separates Spain from Morocco? Answer: Strait of Gibraltar What is the capital city of Australia? Answer: Canberra Which country produces the largest quantity of tea in the world? Answer: China What is the chemical symbol for Silver? Answer: Ag Where is the headquarters of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) located? Answer: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Which city is historically known as the “Eternal City”? Answer: Rome, Italy 4. English Choose the correct Synonym for “Abundant” : Answer: Plentiful / Copious Choose the correct Synonym for “Candid” : Answer: Frank / Outspoken Choose the correct Antonym for “Genuine” : Answer: Fake / Counterfeit Choose the correct Antonym for “Miser” : Answer: Spendthrift / Generous Fill in the blank: “He is proficient ______ typing and shorthand.” Answer: in Fill in the blank: “The officer presided ______ the departmental meeting.” Answer: over Fill in the blank: “She is accustomed ______ working late hours.” Answer: to Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Maintenance Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Privilege Change into Passive Voice: “The Senior Clerk prepared the file summary.” Answer: The file summary was prepared by the Senior Clerk. Change into Indirect Speech: “The Assistant said, ‘I am working on the draft.'” Answer: The Assistant said that he was working on the draft. What is the plural form of the word “Crisis” ? Answer: Crises What is the singular form of the word “Memoranda” ? Answer: Memorandum Complete the sentence: “Scarcely had the officer signed the letter ______ the clerk dispatched it.” Answer: when Complete the sentence: “Had he prepared well, he ______ cleared the exam.” Answer: would have What does the idiom “To spill the beans” mean? Answer: To reveal a secret prematurely What does the idiom “To hit the nail on the head” mean? Answer: To state or do something with exact precision Choose the correct article: “He is ______ M.A. in English.” Answer: an What is the superlative degree of the adjective “Bad” ? Answer: Worst Choose the correct word: “Neither the Superintendent nor the clerks ______ present today.” Answer: are 5. Computer / Post Related What function key is used to save an existing file with a new name in MS Office (“Save As”)? Answer: F12 Key Which shortcut key combination is used to decrease the font size in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + [ Which shortcut key applies Right alignment to a paragraph in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + R What is the standard template file extension for MS Word templates? Answer: .dotx Which shortcut key toggles between absolute and relative cell references in MS Excel formulas? Answer: F4 Key Which MS Excel function calculates the mathematical average of a cell range? Answer: =AVERAGE() Which MS Excel function finds the lowest value in a selected numerical range? Answer: =MIN() Which shortcut key combination opens the “Find and Replace” window in MS Excel? Answer: Ctrl + H What does URL stand for in web technology? Answer: Uniform Resource Locator Which network port number is used by default for POP3 email reception? Answer: Port 110 Which network port number is used by default for Secure POP3 (SSL/TLS)? Answer: Port 995 What software application translates high-level programming code into machine code line by line? Answer: Interpreter What is the shortcut key combination to create a New Folder on the Windows Desktop? Answer: Ctrl + Shift + N What does ASCII stand for in computer data coding? Answer: American Standard Code for Information Interchange Which network topology connects all nodes to a central backbone line with terminators at both ends? Answer: Bus Topology What keyboard key combination renames a selected file or folder in Windows Explorer? Answer: F2 Key Which key combination opens the Print Preview window in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + F2 What primary storage medium is used to hold BIOS firmware on a motherboard? Answer: ROM (Read Only Memory) / Flash Memory Which shortcut key combination selects the entire column of an active cell in MS Excel? Answer: Ctrl + Spacebar What is the main function of an Output Device in a computer system? Answer: To present processed digital data to the user in a human-readable form FOR Free Preparation join Whatsapp group FOR Free LESCO / WAPDA Past Papers & SyllabusLDC / UDC – MODEL PAPER 5 1. Islamic Studies What was the name of the pact signed between Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the tribes of Madinah during the Hajj season before Hijrah? Answer: Bai’at-e-Uqbah (Pledge of Aqabah) How many total Takbeers are recited in Namaz-e-Khasoof (Eclipse Prayer)? Answer: Standard prayer format with normal Takbeers (offered during lunar eclipse) Who was appointed as the third Caliph of Islam? Answer: Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) In which Hijri year was the Battle of Nihavand fought, known as “Fath-ul-Futuh” (Victory of Victories)? Answer: 21st Hijri Which Surah of the Holy Quran is named after “The Dawn”? Answer: Surah Al-Fajr What was the real name of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A)? Answer: Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah Which companion of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known as “Katib-e-Wahi” (Chief Scribe of Revelation)? Answer: Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (R.A) In which year of Hijrah did the Conquest of Khyber take place? Answer: 7th Hijri How many obligatory acts (Farz) are performed during Ghusl? Answer: 3 Farz acts What is the Nisab limit of goats/sheep for Zakat applicability? Answer: 40 Goats / Sheep Which Surah of the Holy Quran is known as “Surah Al-Masaabih”? Answer: Surah Fussilat (also linked with Surah Al-Mulk) Who was the chief flag bearer of the Muslim army in the Battle of Badr? Answer: Hazrat Mus’ab ibn Umair (R.A) How many times is the name of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) mentioned in the Holy Quran? Answer: 69 Times In which Hijri year was the obligation of Hajj ordained? Answer: 9th Hijri What was the total duration of the caliphate of Hazrat Ali (R.A)? Answer: Approximately 4 Years and 9 Months Which Quranic Surah contains detailed rules regarding orphan rights and inheritance distribution? Answer: Surah An-Nisa Who established the formal Islamic Calendar starting from the year of Hijrah? Answer: Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) What is the literal meaning of the Islamic term “Fiqh”? Answer: Deep understanding or comprehension Which companion was given the title “Saifullah” (Sword of Allah)? Answer: Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A) In which Islamic month was the treaty of Hudaybiyyah agreed upon? Answer: Dhu al-Qadah (6th Hijri) 2. Pakistan Studies Who was the editor of the famous Comrade newspaper during the Khilafat Movement? Answer: Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar In which year was the Simla Agreement signed between Pakistan and India? Answer: 1972 (2nd July) Who served as the first Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan? Answer: Khan Habibullah Khan Marwat What was the total allocation period of the Fourth Five-Year Plan of Pakistan? Answer: 1970 to 1975 Which constitutional reforms introduced the system of Dyarchy in provincial governments of British India? Answer: Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the 1956 Constitution enforcement? Answer: Chaudhry Muhammad Ali What is the total length of Pakistan’s coastline along the Arabian Sea? Answer: Approximately 1,046 Kilometers Which mountain peak in Pakistan is known as “Broad Peak”? Answer: K3 (8,051 meters high) Which agreement established the cease-fire line in Kashmir in 1949? Answer: Karachi Agreement In which year was the Federal Shariat Court established in Pakistan? Answer: 1980 Who authored the famous historical book “Pakistan: The Formative Phase”? Answer: Khalid bin Sayeed Which headworks/barrage feeds the Upper Chenab Canal system in Punjab? Answer: Marala Headworks Which mountain pass connects Swat with Dir? Answer: Karakar Pass Where is the famous archaeological site “Ranikot Fort” located? Answer: Jamshoro District, Sindh What is the name of the major coalfield located in the Tharparkar district of Sindh? Answer: Thar Coalfield In which year was the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan (ZTBL) established? Answer: 1961 Who was the first female Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan? Answer: Dr. Shamshad Akhtar Which barrage on the Indus River feeds the Rohri Canal in Sindh? Answer: Sukkur Barrage In which year was the London Branch of the All-India Muslim League established by Syed Ameer Ali? Answer: 1908 Who was the British Prime Minister during the passage of the Indian Independence Act 1947? Answer: Clement Attlee 3. General Knowledge Which active volcano in Japan is the highest peak in the country? Answer: Mount Fuji What is the capital city of Ethiopia? Answer: Addis Ababa Which sea lies between the Korean Peninsula and mainland China? Answer: Yellow Sea What is the official currency of Poland? Answer: Polish Złoty (PLN) Which country is known as the “Land of Thunderbolts”? Answer: Bhutan What is the chemical name of Baking Soda? Answer: Sodium Bicarbonate ($NaHCO_3$ ) Which imaginary circle line marks the latitude $23.5^\circ$ South of the Equator? Answer: Tropic of Capricorn What is the capital city of Colombia? Answer: Bogotá Which international body oversees global maritime trade and shipping safety? Answer: IMO (International Maritime Organization) What is the SI unit of frequency? Answer: Hertz (Hz) Which archipelago nation in Southeast Asia consists of over 17,000 islands? Answer: Indonesia What is the official currency of Nigeria? Answer: Nigerian Naira (NGN) Which organ in the human body secretes bile juice for digestion? Answer: Liver Where is the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) located? Answer: Vienna, Austria Which narrow body of water connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman? Answer: Strait of Hormuz What is the capital city of Finland? Answer: Helsinki Which country is the largest producer of natural rubber in the world? Answer: Thailand What is the chemical symbol for Gold? Answer: Au Where is the headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) located? Answer: Geneva, Switzerland Which city is historically known as the “City of Seven Hills”? Answer: Rome, Italy 4. English Choose the correct Synonym for “Abate” : Answer: Decrease / Subside Choose the correct Synonym for “Sagacious” : Answer: Wise / Insightful Choose the correct Antonym for “Obdurate” : Answer: Flexible / Yielding Choose the correct Antonym for “Ephemeral” : Answer: Long-lasting / Permanent Fill in the blank: “He is absorbed ______ his official work.” Answer: in Fill in the blank: “She catered ______ the needs of all delegates.” Answer: to Fill in the blank: “He complied ______ the office directives.” Answer: with Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Questionnaire Identify the correctly spelled word: Answer: Surveillance Change into Passive Voice: “The UDC verified the record entries.” Answer: The record entries were verified by the UDC. Change into Indirect Speech: “He said, ‘Honesty is the best policy.'” Answer: He said that honesty is the best policy. What is the plural form of the word “Curriculum” : Answer: Curricula / Curriculums What is the singular form of the word “Data” : Answer: Datum Complete the sentence: “No sooner had the officer entered ______ the meeting started.” Answer: than Complete the sentence: “If I ______ his contact number, I would send him the file.” Answer: knew What does the idiom “To add fuel to the fire” mean? Answer: To make an argument or bad situation worse What does the idiom “To throw cold water on” mean? Answer: To discourage a plan or idea Choose the correct article: “He is ______ Union leader.” Answer: a What is the comparative degree of the adjective “Far” (for physical distance)? Answer: Farther Choose the correct word: “Neither of the two clerks ______ submitted the explanation.” Answer: has 5. Computer / Post Related What feature in MS Word tracks all additions, deletions, and formatting edits made to a document? Answer: Track Changes Which shortcut key applies a Hanging Indent on a paragraph in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + T Which shortcut key aligns selected text to the Right margin in MS Word? Answer: Ctrl + R What is the default file extension for MS Excel Macro-Enabled workbooks? Answer: .xlsm Which shortcut key selects an entire column in an active MS Excel worksheet? Answer: Ctrl + Spacebar Which shortcut key selects an entire row in an active MS Excel worksheet? Answer: Shift + Spacebar Which MS Excel function extracts text from the left side of a text string? Answer: =LEFT() Which shortcut key inserts the current system time into an MS Excel cell? Answer: Ctrl + Shift + ; (Colon) What does MAC address stand for in computer networking hardware? Answer: Media Access Control Address Which port number is used by default for FTP control commands? Answer: Port 21 Which port number is used by default for SSH remote connections? Answer: Port 22 What type of malicious code replicates itself automatically across networks without user action? Answer: Computer Worm What is the shortcut key combination to open Clipboard history in Windows 10/11? Answer: Windows Key + V What does GUI stand for in operating system design? Answer: Graphical User Interface Which network topology connects all nodes in a closed loop structure? Answer: Ring Topology What is the keyboard shortcut to minimize all open windows and display the Desktop in Windows? Answer: Windows Key + D Which key combination opens the “Find” feature in text editors and web browsers? Answer: Ctrl + F What is the main function of the BIOS POST routine during system boot? Answer: Testing hardware components for proper functioning before loading the operating system Which function key toggles absolute cell referencing ($) in an MS Excel formula? Answer: F4 Key What is the primary function of a Computer Bus on a motherboard? Answer: High-speed communication pathway transferring data and signals between hardware components FOR Free Preparation join Whatsapp group FOR Free LESCO / WAPDA Past Papers & Syllabus
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