General Knowledge & World Geography One-Liner PDF

Important One-Liner : Earth, Latitude & Longitude

Q1. What is Earth?
Ans: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet where life exists.
Q2. What is the shape of the Earth?
Ans: The Earth is an oblate spheroid or geoid.
Q3. What is the radius of Earth?
Ans: The radius of Earth is about 6,378 km.
Q4. What is the circumference of Earth?
Ans: The circumference of Earth is about 40,075 km.
Q5. What is the total area of Earth?
Ans: The total area of Earth is about 510,072,000 km².
Q6. What is the distance of Earth from the Sun?
Ans: Earth is about 149.6 million km away from the Sun.
Q7. What are the two main movements of Earth?
Ans: The two main movements of Earth are rotation and revolution.
Q8. What is rotation?
Ans: Rotation is the movement of Earth around its own axis.
Q9. In which direction does Earth rotate?
Ans: Earth rotates from west to east.
Q10. How much time does Earth take to complete one rotation?
Ans: Earth takes 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.9 seconds to complete one rotation.
Q11. What is caused by Earth’s rotation?
Ans: Day and night are caused by Earth’s rotation.
Q12. What is revolution?
Ans: Revolution is the movement of Earth around the Sun.
Q13. How much time does Earth take to complete one revolution?
Ans: Earth takes 365 days and about 6 hours to complete one revolution.
Q14. What is caused by Earth’s revolution?
Ans: Seasons and years are caused by Earth’s revolution.
Q15. What is a leap year?
Ans: A leap year has 366 days and occurs after every four years.
Q16. In a leap year, how many days are in February?
Ans: February has 29 days in a leap year.

 Latitudes and Longitudes

Q17. What are latitudes?
Ans: Latitudes are imaginary horizontal lines drawn around the Earth.
Q18. What are longitudes?
Ans: Longitudes are imaginary vertical lines drawn from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Q19. What is the Equator?
Ans: The Equator is the 0° latitude that divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Q20. What is the Prime Meridian?
Ans: The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude that divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Q21. Which line divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
Ans: The Equator divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Q22. Which line divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
Ans: The Prime Meridian divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Q23. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North.
Q24. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn?
Ans: The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23.5° South.
Q25. What is the latitude of the Arctic Circle?
Ans: The Arctic Circle is located at 66.5° North.
Q26. What is the latitude of the Antarctic Circle?
Ans: The Antarctic Circle is located at 66.5° South.
Q27. What is the latitude of the North Pole?
Ans: The North Pole is located at 90° North.
Q28. What is the latitude of the South Pole?
Ans: The South Pole is located at 90° South.
Q29. Why are longitudes important?
Ans: Longitudes help us calculate time and locate places.
Q30. Why are latitudes important?
Ans: Latitudes help us understand climate zones and location.
Q31. What is a latitude-longitude grid?
Ans: A latitude-longitude grid is used to locate any point on Earth.
Heat Zones of Earth
Q32. How many major heat zones are there on Earth?
Ans: There are three major heat zones: Torrid Zone, Temperate Zone, and Frigid Zone.
Q33. What is the Torrid Zone?
Ans: The Torrid Zone is the hottest zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
Q34. Where is the North Temperate Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle.
Q35. Where is the South Temperate Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.
Q36. What are Frigid Zones?
Ans: Frigid Zones are the coldest zones near the North and South Poles.
Q37. Which heat zone receives direct sunlight?
Ans: The Torrid Zone receives direct sunlight.
Q38. Which zones have moderate climate?
Ans: Temperate Zones have moderate climate.
Q39. Which zones have very cold climate?
Ans: Frigid Zones have very cold climate.

Continents and Oceans

Q40. How many continents are there on Earth?
Ans: There are seven continents on Earth.
Q41. Name the seven continents.
Ans: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
Q42. Which is the largest continent?
Ans: Asia is the largest continent.
Q43. Which is the smallest continent?
Ans: Australia is the smallest continent.
Q44. Which continent is covered with ice?
Ans: Antarctica is covered with ice.
Q45. How many oceans are there on Earth?
Ans: There are five oceans on Earth.
Q46. Name the five oceans.
Ans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean.
Q47. Which is the largest ocean?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.
Q48. Which is the smallest ocean?
Ans: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.

Important Sports Events

Q49. Which sport is related to FIFA World Cup?
Ans: FIFA World Cup is related to football.
Q50. How often is the FIFA World Cup held?
Ans: The FIFA World Cup is held every four years.
Q51. Which games are known as the world’s biggest sports event?
Ans: The Olympic Games are known as the world’s biggest sports event.
Q52. How often are the Olympic Games held?
Ans: The Olympic Games are held every four years.
Q53. What are the Commonwealth Games?
Ans: The Commonwealth Games are a multi-sport event for Commonwealth countries.
Q54. How often are the Commonwealth Games held?
Ans: The Commonwealth Games are held every four years.

Very Important MCQ Type Lines

Q55. Earth is the ____ planet from the Sun.
Ans: Third
Q56. The Equator is located at ____ latitude.
Ans: 0°
Q57. The Prime Meridian is located at ____ longitude.
Ans: 0°
Q58. The Tropic of Cancer lies in the ____ Hemisphere.
Ans: Northern Hemisphere
Q59. The Tropic of Capricorn lies in the ____ Hemisphere.
Ans: Southern Hemisphere
Q60. Day and night are caused by Earth’s ____.
Ans: Rotation
Q61. Seasons are caused by Earth’s ____.
Ans: Revolution
Q62. The hottest heat zone is the ____.
Ans: Torrid Zone
Q63. The coldest heat zones are called ____.
Ans: Frigid Zones
Q64. Latitudes run from ____ to ____.
Ans: East to West
Q65. Longitudes run from ____ to ____.
Ans: North Pole to South Pole

 Location, Time, Latitude & Longitude

Q1. Which imaginary lines are used to measure location and time on Earth?
Ans: Latitude and longitude are used to measure location and time on Earth.
Q2. What are latitudes?
Ans: Latitudes are imaginary horizontal lines drawn parallel to the Equator.
Q3. What are longitudes?
Ans: Longitudes are imaginary vertical lines drawn from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Q4. What is the main use of latitude?
Ans: Latitude is mainly used to locate places north or south of the Equator.
Q5. What is the main use of longitude?
Ans: Longitude is mainly used to calculate time and locate places east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Q6. What is the 0° latitude line called?
Ans: The 0° latitude line is called the Equator.
Q7. What does the Equator divide the Earth into?
Ans: The Equator divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Q8. What is the 0° longitude line called?
Ans: The 0° longitude line is called the Prime Meridian or Greenwich Meridian.
Q9. Through which place does the Prime Meridian pass?
Ans: The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich in the United Kingdom.
Q10. What is GMT?
Ans: GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time.
Q11. How many degrees are there in a complete circle of Earth?
Ans: There are 360 degrees in a complete circle.
Q12. What is the approximate distance of 1° latitude?
Ans: 1° latitude is approximately 111 km.
Q13. How many minutes are equal to 1° longitude?
Ans: 1° longitude is equal to 4 minutes of time.
Q14. How many degrees of longitude are equal to one hour?
Ans: 15° longitude is equal to one hour.
Q15. What is Pakistan Standard Time?
Ans: Pakistan Standard Time is GMT + 5 hours.
Q16. What is UK standard time according to GMT?
Ans: UK standard time is GMT 0.
Q17. Why are longitudes important for time?
Ans: Longitudes help calculate local and standard time.

Important Latitude Lines

Q18. What is the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North latitude.
Q19. What is the Tropic of Capricorn?
Ans: The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23.5° South latitude.
Q20. What is the Arctic Circle?
Ans: The Arctic Circle is located at 66.5° North latitude.
Q21. What is the Antarctic Circle?
Ans: The Antarctic Circle is located at 66.5° South latitude.
Q22. What is the North Pole latitude?
Ans: The North Pole is located at 90° North.
Q23. What is the South Pole latitude?
Ans: The South Pole is located at 90° South.

Heat Zones of Earth

Q24. What is the Torrid Zone?
Ans: The Torrid Zone is the hottest zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
Q25. What is another name for the Torrid Zone?
Ans: The Torrid Zone is also called the Tropical Zone.
Q26. Where is the Northern Temperate Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle.
Q27. Where is the Southern Temperate Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.
Q28. Where is the Northern Frigid Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole.
Q29. Where is the Southern Frigid Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole.
Q30. Which heat zone receives direct sunlight?
Ans: The Torrid Zone receives direct sunlight.
Q31. Which zones have moderate climate?
Ans: Temperate Zones have moderate climate.
Q32. Which zones have extremely cold climate?
Ans: Frigid Zones have extremely cold climate.

Notable International Borders by Latitude

Q33. Which latitude forms part of the Namibia-Angola border?
Ans: The 16° North latitude forms part of the Namibia-Angola border.
Q34. Which latitude was related to North and South Vietnam?
Ans: The 17° North latitude was related to North and South Vietnam.
Q35. Which latitude marks a major part of the Egypt-Sudan border?
Ans: The 22° North latitude marks a major part of the Egypt-Sudan border.
Q36. Which latitude is claimed by Pakistan for the Rann of Kutch boundary?
Ans: Pakistan claims the 24° North latitude for the Rann of Kutch boundary.
Q37. Which latitude defines the northern section of the Mauritania-Mali border?
Ans: The 25° North latitude defines this border section.
Q38. Which latitude is associated with North and South Korea?
Ans: The 38° North latitude is associated with North and South Korea.
Q39. Which latitude forms a major boundary between the USA and Canada?
Ans: The 49° North latitude forms a major boundary between the USA and Canada.
Q40. Which latitude is famous for the Korean DMZ?
Ans: The 38th parallel is famous for the Korean DMZ.

United Nations Organization UNO

Q41. When was the League of Nations established?
Ans: The League of Nations was established on 10 January 1920.
Q42. Which treaty led to the formation of the League of Nations?
Ans: The Treaty of Versailles led to the formation of the League of Nations.
Q43. Where was the headquarters of the League of Nations?
Ans: Its headquarters was in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q44. Why did the League of Nations fail?
Ans: It failed because it could not prevent World War II.
Q45. When did World War I take place?
Ans: World War I took place from 1914 to 1918.
Q46. When did World War II take place?
Ans: World War II took place from 1939 to 1945.
Q47. Who presented the Atlantic Charter in 1941?
Ans: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill presented the Atlantic Charter.
Q48. Where was the Dumbarton Oaks Conference held?
Ans: It was held in Washington, D.C., USA.
Q49. Where was the Yalta Conference held?
Ans: It was held in Crimea, Soviet Union.
Q50. Which conference finalized the UN Charter?
Ans: The San Francisco Conference finalized the UN Charter.
Q51. When was the United Nations officially established?
Ans: The United Nations was officially established on 24 October 1945.
Q52. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations?
Ans: The UN headquarters is in New York, USA.
Q53. How many founding members did the UN have?
Ans: The UN had 51 founding members.
Q54. How many member states are in the United Nations?
Ans: The United Nations has 193 member states.
Q55. Which two states are permanent observers in the UN?
Ans: The Holy See/Vatican City and Palestine are permanent observer states.

Permanent Members and Veto Power

Q56. How many permanent members are in the UN Security Council?
Ans: There are five permanent members.
Q57. Name the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Ans: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Q58. What is veto power?
Ans: Veto power is the special power of permanent members to reject a Security Council decision.
Q59. Which UN organ is responsible for international peace and security?
Ans: The Security Council is responsible for international peace and security.

Principal Organs of the UN

Q60. How many principal organs does the United Nations have?
Ans: The United Nations has six principal organs.
Q61. Name the six principal organs of the UN.
Ans: General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, ECOSOC, Trusteeship Council, and ICJ.
Q62. Which UN organ is the main deliberative body?
Ans: The General Assembly is the main deliberative body.
Q63. Which UN organ performs administrative work?
Ans: The Secretariat performs administrative work.
Q64. Which UN organ deals with economic and social issues?
Ans: The Economic and Social Council deals with economic and social issues.
Q65. Which UN organ is inactive now?
Ans: The Trusteeship Council is inactive now.
Q66. Which UN organ is the principal judicial body?
Ans: The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial body.
Q67. Where is the International Court of Justice located?
Ans: The ICJ is located in The Hague, Netherlands.

UN General Assembly

Q68. How many votes does each UN member state have in the General Assembly?
Ans: Each member state has one vote.
Q69. When does the regular session of the UN General Assembly open?
Ans: It opens annually on the third Tuesday of September.
Q70. Where does the UN General Assembly meet?
Ans: It meets at the UN headquarters in New York.
Q71. How many official languages are used in the UN General Assembly?
Ans: Six official languages are used.
Q72. Name the six official languages of the UN.
Ans: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

UN Security Council

Q73. How many members are in the UN Security Council?
Ans: The Security Council has 15 members.
Q74. How many non-permanent members are in the Security Council?
Ans: There are 10 non-permanent members.
Q75. For how many years are non-permanent members elected?
Ans: They are elected for two years.
Q76. Who elects the non-permanent members of the Security Council?
Ans: The General Assembly elects them.
Q77. How does the presidency of the Security Council rotate?
Ans: It rotates monthly among members in alphabetical order.
Q78. What powers does the Security Council have?
Ans: It can impose sanctions and authorize the use of force.

International Court of Justice

Q79. How many judges are in the International Court of Justice?
Ans: The ICJ has 15 judges.
Q80. For how many years are ICJ judges elected?
Ans: ICJ judges are elected for nine years.
Q81. Can two ICJ judges belong to the same country?
Ans: No, two judges cannot belong to the same country.
Q82. What are the official languages of the ICJ?
Ans: English and French are the official languages of the ICJ.
Q83. Where is the Peace Palace located?
Ans: The Peace Palace is located in The Hague, Netherlands.

Pakistan and UNO

Q84. When did Pakistan join the United Nations?
Ans: Pakistan joined the UN on 30 September 1947.
Q85. Pakistan joined the UN as which member state?
Ans: Pakistan joined as the 57th member state.
Q86. When was UNMOGIP established?
Ans: UNMOGIP was established in 1949.
Q87. What is the full form of UNMOGIP?
Ans: UNMOGIP stands for United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan.
Q88. What was Pakistan’s first UN peacekeeping mission?
Ans: Pakistan’s first peacekeeping mission was in Congo in 1960.
Q89. Who presided over the 17th session of the UN General Assembly in 1962?
Ans: Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan presided over it.
Q90. Pakistan is serving which term in the UNSC for 2025–2026?
Ans: Pakistan is serving its 8th term in the UNSC for 2025–2026.

Most Important Fill-in-the-Blanks

Q91. The Equator is located at ____ latitude.
Ans: 0°
Q92. The Prime Meridian is located at ____ longitude.
Ans: 0°
Q93. 1° longitude is equal to ____ minutes.
Ans: 4 minutes
Q94. Pakistan Standard Time is GMT ____.
Ans: +5 hours
Q95. The Tropic of Cancer is located at ____ North.
Ans: 23.5°
Q96. The Tropic of Capricorn is located at ____ South.
Ans: 23.5°
Q97. The Arctic Circle is located at ____ North.
Ans: 66.5°
Q98. The Antarctic Circle is located at ____ South.
Ans: 66.5°
Q99. The UN was established on ____.
Ans: 24 October 1945
Q100. The UN headquarters is located in ____.
Ans: New York, USA

World Map, Heat Zones, Oceans, Continents & UN

Heat Zones from Map
Q1. How many main heat zones are shown on the world map?
Ans: Three main heat zones are shown: Torrid, Temperate, and Frigid zones.
Q2. Which is the hottest heat zone of Earth?
Ans: The Torrid Zone is the hottest heat zone.
Q3. Which zone is also called the Tropical Zone?
Ans: The Torrid Zone is also called the Tropical Zone.
Q4. Where is the Torrid Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
Q5. Which zones have moderate climate?
Ans: The Temperate Zones have moderate climate.
Q6. Which zones are the coldest zones of Earth?
Ans: The Frigid or Polar Zones are the coldest zones.
Q7. Where is the Northern Frigid Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole.
Q8. Where is the Southern Frigid Zone located?
Ans: It is located between the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole.
Q9. What is the latitude of the Equator?
Ans: The Equator is at 0° latitude.
Q10. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer is at 23.5° North.
Q11. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn?
Ans: The Tropic of Capricorn is at 23.5° South.
Q12. What is the latitude of the Arctic Circle?
Ans: The Arctic Circle is at 66.5° North.
Q13. What is the latitude of the Antarctic Circle?
Ans: The Antarctic Circle is at 66.5° South.

UN Secretary-General

Q14. Who was the acting first Secretary-General of the UN?
Ans: Sir Gladwyn Jebb from the United Kingdom was the acting first Secretary-General.
Q15. Who was the first official Secretary-General of the UN?
Ans: Trygve Lie from Norway was the first official Secretary-General.
Q16. Trygve Lie belonged to which country?
Ans: Trygve Lie belonged to Norway.
Q17. Dag Hammarskjold belonged to which country?
Ans: Dag Hammarskjold belonged to Sweden.
Q18. U Thant belonged to which country?
Ans: U Thant belonged to Myanmar.
Q19. Kurt Waldheim belonged to which country?
Ans: Kurt Waldheim belonged to Austria.
Q20. Javier Perez de Cuéllar belonged to which country?
Ans: He belonged to Peru.
Q21. Boutros Boutros-Ghali belonged to which country?
Ans: He belonged to Egypt.
Q22. Kofi Annan belonged to which country?
Ans: Kofi Annan belonged to Ghana.
Q23. Ban Ki-moon belonged to which country?
Ans: Ban Ki-moon belonged to South Korea.
Q24. António Guterres belongs to which country?
Ans: António Guterres belongs to Portugal.
Q25. Who is the 9th Secretary-General of the UN according to the notes?
Ans: António Guterres is the 9th Secretary-General of the UN.

Important International Institutions

Q26. What is the headquarters of WHO?
Ans: The headquarters of WHO is in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q27. What is the full form of WHO?
Ans: WHO stands for World Health Organization.
Q28. What is the headquarters of FAO?
Ans: The headquarters of FAO is in Rome, Italy.
Q29. What is the full form of FAO?
Ans: FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization.
Q30. What is the headquarters of ILO?
Ans: The headquarters of ILO is in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q31. What is the full form of ILO?
Ans: ILO stands for International Labour Organization.
Q32. What is the headquarters of UNESCO?
Ans: The headquarters of UNESCO is in Paris, France.
Q33. What is the full form of UNESCO?
Ans: UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Q34. What is the headquarters of IMF?
Ans: The headquarters of IMF is in Washington, D.C., USA.
Q35. What is the full form of IMF?
Ans: IMF stands for International Monetary Fund.
Q36. What is the headquarters of UNICEF?
Ans: The headquarters of UNICEF is in New York, USA.
Q37. What is the full form of UNICEF?
Ans: UNICEF stands for United Nations Children’s Fund.
Q38. What is the headquarters of UNHCR?
Ans: The headquarters of UNHCR is in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q39. What is the full form of UNHCR?
Ans: UNHCR stands for United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Q40. What is the headquarters of WFP?
Ans: The headquarters of WFP is in Rome, Italy.
Q41. What is the full form of WFP?
Ans: WFP stands for World Food Programme.
Q42. What is the headquarters of UNDP?
Ans: The headquarters of UNDP is in New York, USA.
Q43. What is the full form of UNDP?
Ans: UNDP stands for United Nations Development Programme.
Q44. What is the headquarters of IAEA?
Ans: The headquarters of IAEA is in Vienna, Austria.
Q45. What is the full form of IAEA?
Ans: IAEA stands for International Atomic Energy Agency.
Q46. What is the headquarters of FATF?
Ans: The headquarters of FATF is in Paris, France.
Q47. What is the full form of FATF?
Ans: FATF stands for Financial Action Task Force.

World Map and Earth Surface

Q48. How much of Earth’s surface is covered with water?
Ans: About 70.8% of Earth’s surface is covered with water.
Q49. How much of Earth’s surface is covered with land?
Ans: About 29.2% of Earth’s surface is covered with land.
Q50. Which hemisphere has more land area?
Ans: The Northern Hemisphere has more land area.
Q51. Which hemisphere is more oceanic?
Ans: The Southern Hemisphere is more oceanic.
Q52. How many oceans are there on Earth?
Ans: There are five oceans on Earth.
Q53. Name the five oceans from largest to smallest.
Ans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Ocean.
Q54. Which is the largest ocean in the world?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.
Q55. Which is the deepest ocean in the world?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean.
Q56. Which is the smallest ocean in the world?
Ans: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.
Q57. Which ocean contains the deepest point of Earth?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean contains the deepest point of Earth.
Q58. What is the deepest point of Earth called?
Ans: The deepest point of Earth is called the Mariana Trench.
Q59. How deep is the Mariana Trench approximately?
Ans: It is about 10,984 meters deep.
Q60. Which ocean lies between America and Europe/Africa?
Ans: The Atlantic Ocean lies between America and Europe/Africa.

Continents

Q61. How many continents are there on Earth?
Ans: There are seven continents on Earth.
Q62. Name the seven continents.
Ans: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
Q63. Which is the largest continent by area?
Ans: Asia is the largest continent by area.
Q64. Which is the smallest continent by area?
Ans: Australia is the smallest continent by area.
Q65. Which continent has the largest population?
Ans: Asia has the largest population.
Q66. Which continent has the smallest population?
Ans: Antarctica has the smallest population.
Q67. Arrange continents from largest to smallest by area.
Ans: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia.
Q68. Arrange continents from largest to smallest by population.
Ans: Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica.
Q69. Which continent is completely covered with ice?
Ans: Antarctica is mostly covered with ice.
Q70. Which continent is also a country?
Ans: Australia is both a country and a continent.

Separation of Continents

Q71. Which ocean separates the Americas from Europe and Africa?
Ans: The Atlantic Ocean separates the Americas from Europe and Africa.
Q72. What connects North America and South America?
Ans: The Isthmus of Panama connects North America and South America.
Q73. Which sea separates Africa from Europe?
Ans: The Mediterranean Sea separates Africa from Europe.
Q74. Which sea separates Africa from Asia?
Ans: The Red Sea separates Africa from Asia.
Q75. Which canal separates Africa from Asia?
Ans: The Suez Canal separates Africa from Asia.
Q76. What is the combined landmass of Europe and Asia called?
Ans: The combined landmass of Europe and Asia is called Eurasia.
Q77. Which mountains separate Europe and Asia?
Ans: The Ural Mountains and Caucasus Mountains separate Europe and Asia.
Q78. Which river helps separate Europe and Asia?
Ans: The Ural River helps separate Europe and Asia.
Q79. Which ocean surrounds Antarctica?
Ans: The Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica.
Q80. Which oceans isolate Australia?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean isolate Australia.

Equator

Q81. Through how many continents does the Equator pass?
Ans: The Equator passes through 3 continents.
Q82. Through how many oceans does the Equator pass?
Ans: The Equator passes through 3 oceans.
Q83. Through how many countries does the Equator pass?
Ans: The Equator passes through 13 countries.
Q84. Which South American countries lie on the Equator?
Ans: Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil lie on the Equator.
Q85. Which African countries lie on the Equator?
Ans: Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, Republic of Congo, DRC, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia.
Q86. Which Asian/Oceanian countries lie on the Equator?
Ans: Maldives, Indonesia, and Kiribati lie on the Equator.
Q87. Which continent has the most countries on the Equator?
Ans: Africa has the most countries on the Equator.
Q88. Which line divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
Ans: The Equator divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Very Important MCQs / Fill in the Blanks

Q89. Earth’s surface has about ____ water.
Ans: 70.8%
Q90. Earth’s surface has about ____ land.
Ans: 29.2%
Q91. The largest ocean is the ____.
Ans: Pacific Ocean
Q92. The smallest ocean is the ____.
Ans: Arctic Ocean
Q93. The deepest trench is the ____.
Ans: Mariana Trench
Q94. The Mariana Trench is located in the ____ Ocean.
Ans: Pacific Ocean
Q95. The largest continent is ____.
Ans: Asia
Q96. The smallest continent is ____.
Ans: Australia
Q97. The Equator passes through ____ countries.
Ans: 13
Q98. The Equator passes through ____ continents.
Ans: 3
Q99. The Equator passes through ____ oceans.
Ans: 3
Q100. WHO headquarters is in ____.
Ans: Geneva
Q101. IMF headquarters is in ____.
Ans: Washington, D.C.
Q102. UNESCO headquarters is in ____.
Ans: Paris
Q103. IAEA headquarters is in ____.
Ans: Vienna
Q104. FATF headquarters is in ____.
Ans: Paris
Q105. The UN Secretary-General from Ghana was ____.
Ans: Kofi Annan
Q106. The UN Secretary-General from South Korea was ____.
Ans: Ban Ki-moon
Q107. The UN Secretary-General from Portugal is ____.
Ans: António Guterres
Q108. The Southern Hemisphere is more ____.
Ans: Oceanic
Q109. The Northern Hemisphere has more ____.
Ans: Land
Q110. Europe and Asia together are called ____.
Ans: Eurasia

Asia Continent – Important One-Liner Q&A

Basic Facts about Asia
Q1. Which is the largest continent in the world?
Ans: Asia is the largest continent in the world.
Q2. Which continent has the largest population?
Ans: Asia has the largest population.
Q3. Asia lies mainly in which hemispheres?
Ans: Asia lies mainly in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres.
Q4. Which ocean is located to the north of Asia?
Ans: The Arctic Ocean is located to the north of Asia.
Q5. Which ocean is located to the east of Asia?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean is located to the east of Asia.
Q6. Which ocean is located to the south of Asia?
Ans: The Indian Ocean is located to the south of Asia.
Q7. Which continent is connected with Asia to form Eurasia?
Ans: Europe is connected with Asia to form Eurasia.
Q8. Which region of Asia is also called Siberia?
Ans: North Asia is also called Siberia.

Regions of Asia

Q9. How many major regions of Asia are shown on the map?
Ans: Six major regions are shown.
Q10. Name the major regions of Asia shown on the map.
Ans: North Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and West Asia.
Q11. Which region is called the Middle East?
Ans: West Asia is also called the Middle East.
Q12. Which country covers most of North Asia?
Ans: Russia covers most of North Asia.
Q13. Which region includes Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Afghanistan?
Ans: South Asia includes these countries.
Q14. Which region includes China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan?
Ans: East Asia includes these countries.
Q15. Which region includes Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan?
Ans: Central Asia includes these countries.

Important Latitudes on Asia Map

Q16. Which important latitude passes through Asia at 23.5° N?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer passes through Asia at 23.5° N.
Q17. Which important latitude passes through Indonesia?
Ans: The Equator passes through Indonesia.
Q18. Which important latitude passes through northern Asia/Russia?
Ans: The Arctic Circle passes through northern Asia/Russia.
Q19. What is the latitude of the Equator?
Ans: The Equator is at 0° latitude.
Q20. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer is at 23.5° North.
Q21. What is the latitude of the Arctic Circle?
Ans: The Arctic Circle is at 66.5° North.

Countries and Capitals of Asia

South Asia
Q22. What is the capital of Pakistan?
Ans: Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
Q23. What is the capital of India?
Ans: New Delhi is the capital of India.
Q24. What is the capital of Afghanistan?
Ans: Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan.
Q25. What is the capital of Bangladesh?
Ans: Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
Q26. What is the capital of Nepal?
Ans: Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.
Q27. What is the capital of Bhutan?
Ans: Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan.
Q28. What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
Ans: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official capital of Sri Lanka.
Q29. What is the capital of Maldives?
Ans: Male is the capital of Maldives.
East Asia
Q30. What is the capital of China?
Ans: Beijing is the capital of China.
Q31. What is the capital of Japan?
Ans: Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Q32. What is the capital of Mongolia?
Ans: Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia.
Q33. What is the capital of North Korea?
Ans: Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea.
Q34. What is the capital of South Korea?
Ans: Seoul is the capital of South Korea.
Q35. What is the capital of Taiwan?
Ans: Taipei is the capital of Taiwan.
Central Asia
Q36. What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
Ans: Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan.
Q37. What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
Ans: Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan.
Q38. What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Ans: Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan.
Q39. What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?
Ans: Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan.
Q40. What is the capital of Tajikistan?
Ans: Dushanbe is the capital of Tajikistan.
Southeast Asia
Q41. What is the capital of Myanmar?
Ans: Naypyidaw is the capital of Myanmar.
Q42. What is the capital of Thailand?
Ans: Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
Q43. What is the capital of Laos?
Ans: Vientiane is the capital of Laos.
Q44. What is the capital of Cambodia?
Ans: Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia.
Q45. What is the capital of Vietnam?
Ans: Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.
Q46. What is the capital of Malaysia?
Ans: Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia.
Q47. What is the capital of Singapore?
Ans: Singapore is the capital of Singapore.
Q48. What is the capital of Indonesia?
Ans: Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.
Q49. What is the capital of the Philippines?
Ans: Manila is the capital of the Philippines.
Q50. What is the capital of Brunei?
Ans: Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital of Brunei.
Q51. What is the capital of Timor-Leste?
Ans: Dili is the capital of Timor-Leste.
West Asia / Middle East
Q52. What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia.
Q53. What is the capital of Iran?
Ans: Tehran is the capital of Iran.
Q54. What is the capital of Iraq?
Ans: Baghdad is the capital of Iraq.
Q55. What is the capital of Turkey?
Ans: Ankara is the capital of Turkey.
Q56. What is the capital of Syria?
Ans: Damascus is the capital of Syria.
Q57. What is the capital of Lebanon?
Ans: Beirut is the capital of Lebanon.
Q58. What is the capital of Jordan?
Ans: Amman is the capital of Jordan.
Q59. What is the capital of Yemen?
Ans: Sana’a is the capital of Yemen.
Q60. What is the capital of Oman?
Ans: Muscat is the capital of Oman.
Q61. What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?
Ans: Abu Dhabi is the capital of the UAE.
Q62. What is the capital of Qatar?
Ans: Doha is the capital of Qatar.
Q63. What is the capital of Bahrain?
Ans: Manama is the capital of Bahrain.
Q64. What is the capital of Kuwait?
Ans: Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait.
Q65. What is the capital of Cyprus?
Ans: Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus.
Q66. What is the capital of Georgia?
Ans: Tbilisi is the capital of Georgia.
Q67. What is the capital of Armenia?
Ans: Yerevan is the capital of Armenia.
Q68. What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
Ans: Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan.
Important Seas and Water Bodies around Asia
Q69. Which sea lies south of Pakistan and Iran?
Ans: The Arabian Sea lies south of Pakistan and Iran.
Q70. Which bay lies east of India?
Ans: The Bay of Bengal lies east of India.
Q71. Which sea lies near China, Vietnam, and the Philippines?
Ans: The South China Sea lies near these countries.
Q72. Which sea lies between Japan and Korea?
Ans: The Sea of Japan lies between Japan and Korea.
Q73. Which sea lies between Africa and Saudi Arabia?
Ans: The Red Sea lies between Africa and Saudi Arabia.
Q74. Which sea separates Europe and West Asia from North Africa?
Ans: The Mediterranean Sea separates them.
Very Important MCQ / Fill-in-the-Blanks
Q75. Asia is the ____ continent in the world.
Ans: Largest
Q76. The Pacific Ocean lies to the ____ of Asia.
Ans: East
Q77. The Indian Ocean lies to the ____ of Asia.
Ans: South
Q78. The Arctic Ocean lies to the ____ of Asia.
Ans: North
Q79. West Asia is also called the ____.
Ans: Middle East
Q80. North Asia is also called ____.
Ans: Siberia
Q81. The capital of China is ____.
Ans: Beijing
Q82. The capital of Japan is ____.
Ans: Tokyo
Q83. The capital of Pakistan is ____.
Ans: Islamabad
Q84. The capital of India is ____.
Ans: New Delhi
Q85. The capital of Saudi Arabia is ____.
Ans: Riyadh
Q86. The capital of Iran is ____.
Ans: Tehran
Q87. The capital of Turkey is ____.
Ans: Ankara
Q88. The capital of Indonesia is ____.
Ans: Jakarta
Q89. The capital of Thailand is ____.
Ans: Bangkok
Q90. The capital of South Korea is ____.
Ans: Seoul
Q91. The capital of North Korea is ____.
Ans: Pyongyang
Q92. The capital of Afghanistan is ____.
Ans: Kabul
Q93. The capital of Bangladesh is ____.
Ans: Dhaka
Q94. The capital of Nepal is ____.
Ans: Kathmandu
Q95. The capital of Bhutan is ____.
Ans: Thimphu
Q96. The capital of Maldives is ____.
Ans: Male
Q97. The Equator passes through which Asian country shown on the map?
Ans: Indonesia.
Q98. The Tropic of Cancer passes through which major Asian countries?
Ans: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and China.
Q99. The largest country in Asia by area is ____.
Ans: Russia
Q100. The most populated country in Asia is ____.
Ans: India

Asia Continent – Important One-Liner Q&A

Basic Facts of Asia
Q1. Which is the largest continent in the world?
Ans: Asia is the largest continent in the world.
Q2. Which continent has the largest population?
Ans: Asia has the largest population in the world.
Q3. How much of the world’s land area does Asia cover?
Ans: Asia covers over 30% of the world’s land area.
Q4. How much of the world’s population lives in Asia?
Ans: More than 60% of the world’s population lives in Asia.
Q5. What is the approximate area of Asia?
Ans: Asia covers about 44.58 million km².
Q6. What is the population of Asia?
Ans: Asia has over 4.7 billion people.
Q7. How many countries are usually recognized in Asia?
Ans: Asia has 48 recognized countries.
Q8. Which Asian state is an observer state in the UN?
Ans: Palestine is an observer state in the UN.
Q9. Which two Asian countries are intercontinental states?
Ans: Turkey and Russia are intercontinental states.
Q10. How many main regions of Asia are mentioned in the notes?
Ans: Five main regions are mentioned: North Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia.
North Asia / Russia
Q11. Which country dominates North Asia?
Ans: Russia dominates North Asia.
Q12. What is the capital of Russia?
Ans: Moscow is the capital of Russia.
Q13. What is the currency of Russia?
Ans: The currency of Russia is the Ruble.
Q14. Which is the largest country in the world by area?
Ans: Russia is the largest country in the world by area.
Q15. What is the area of Russia?
Ans: Russia covers about 17.1 million km².
Q16. Russia covers approximately how much of Earth’s landmass?
Ans: Russia covers about 11% of Earth’s landmass.
Q17. Russia spreads across how many time zones?
Ans: Russia spreads across 11 time zones.
Q18. Russia shares borders with how many countries?
Ans: Russia shares borders with 14 countries.
Q19. Russia’s longest land border is with which country?
Ans: Russia’s longest land border is with Kazakhstan.
Q20. Russia has the world’s largest reserves of which natural resource?
Ans: Russia has the world’s largest natural gas reserves.
Q21. Russia is a permanent member of which UN organ?
Ans: Russia is a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
South Asia
Q22. How many countries are in South Asia according to the notes?
Ans: South Asia has 8 countries.
Q23. Name the countries of South Asia.
Ans: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Q24. What is the capital of Afghanistan?
Ans: Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan.
Q25. What is the currency of Afghanistan?
Ans: The currency of Afghanistan is Afghani.
Q26. What is the capital of Bangladesh?
Ans: Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
Q27. What is the currency of Bangladesh?
Ans: The currency of Bangladesh is Taka.
Q28. What is the capital of Bhutan?
Ans: Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan.
Q29. What is the currency of Bhutan?
Ans: The currency of Bhutan is Ngultrum.
Q30. What is the capital of India?
Ans: New Delhi is the capital of India.
Q31. What is the currency of India?
Ans: The currency of India is Rupee.
Q32. What is the capital of Maldives?
Ans: Male is the capital of Maldives.
Q33. What is the currency of Maldives?
Ans: The currency of Maldives is Rufiyaa.
Q34. What is the capital of Nepal?
Ans: Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.
Q35. What is the currency of Nepal?
Ans: The currency of Nepal is Rupee.
Q36. What is the capital of Pakistan?
Ans: Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
Q37. What is the currency of Pakistan?
Ans: The currency of Pakistan is Rupee.
Q38. What is the official capital of Sri Lanka?
Ans: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official capital of Sri Lanka.
Q39. What is the currency of Sri Lanka?
Ans: The currency of Sri Lanka is Sri Lankan Rupee.

SAARC

Q40. What is the full form of SAARC?
Ans: SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
Q41. When was SAARC established?
Ans: SAARC was established on 8 December 1985.
Q42. Where was SAARC established?
Ans: SAARC was established in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Q43. How many member countries are in SAARC?
Ans: SAARC has 8 member countries.
Q44. Name the SAARC member countries.
Ans: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Q45. Which country joined SAARC in 2007?
Ans: Afghanistan joined SAARC in 2007.
Q46. Who was the first Secretary-General of SAARC?
Ans: Abul Ahsan from Bangladesh was the first Secretary-General of SAARC.
Q47. Pakistan is which type of member of SAARC?
Ans: Pakistan is a founding member of SAARC.
Q48. Which SAARC summits were hosted by Pakistan?
Ans: Pakistan hosted the 4th SAARC Summit in 1988 and the 12th SAARC Summit in 2004.
Q49. Where is the SAARC Arbitration Council located?
Ans: The SAARC Arbitration Council is located in Pakistan.
Q50. Which SAARC Summit was postponed in 2016?
Ans: The 19th SAARC Summit planned in Islamabad was postponed.

Southeast Asia

Q51. How many countries are listed in Southeast Asia?
Ans: Southeast Asia has 11 countries in the notes.
Q52. What is the capital of Brunei?
Ans: Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital of Brunei.
Q53. What is the currency of Brunei?
Ans: The currency of Brunei is Dollar.
Q54. What is the capital of Cambodia?
Ans: Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia.
Q55. What is the currency of Cambodia?
Ans: The currency of Cambodia is Riel.
Q56. What is the capital of Indonesia?
Ans: Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.
Q57. What is the currency of Indonesia?
Ans: The currency of Indonesia is Rupiah.
Q58. What is the capital of Laos?
Ans: Vientiane is the capital of Laos.
Q59. What is the currency of Laos?
Ans: The currency of Laos is Kip.
Q60. What is the capital of Malaysia?
Ans: Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia.
Q61. What is the currency of Malaysia?
Ans: The currency of Malaysia is Ringgit.
Q62. What is the capital of Myanmar?
Ans: Naypyidaw is the capital of Myanmar.
Q63. What is the currency of Myanmar?
Ans: The currency of Myanmar is Kyat.
Q64. What is the capital of the Philippines?
Ans: Manila is the capital of the Philippines.
Q65. What is the currency of the Philippines?
Ans: The currency of the Philippines is Peso.
Q66. What is the capital of Singapore?
Ans: Singapore is the capital of Singapore.
Q67. What is the currency of Singapore?
Ans: The currency of Singapore is Singapore Dollar.
Q68. What is the capital of Thailand?
Ans: Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
Q69. What is the currency of Thailand?
Ans: The currency of Thailand is Baht.
Q70. What is the capital of Timor-Leste?
Ans: Dili is the capital of Timor-Leste.
Q71. What is the currency of Timor-Leste?
Ans: The currency of Timor-Leste is US Dollar.
Q72. What is the capital of Vietnam?
Ans: Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.
Q73. What is the currency of Vietnam?
Ans: The currency of Vietnam is Dong.

ASEAN

Q74. What is the full form of ASEAN?
Ans: ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
Q75. When was ASEAN established?
Ans: ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967.
Q76. Where was ASEAN established?
Ans: ASEAN was established in Bangkok, Thailand.
Q77. Which declaration established ASEAN?
Ans: The Bangkok Declaration established ASEAN.
Q78. Name the founding members of ASEAN.
Ans: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
Q79. Which country joined ASEAN in 1984?
Ans: Brunei joined ASEAN in 1984.
Q80. Which country joined ASEAN in 1995?
Ans: Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995.
Q81. Which countries joined ASEAN in 1997?
Ans: Laos and Myanmar joined ASEAN in 1997.
Q82. Which country joined ASEAN in 1999?
Ans: Cambodia joined ASEAN in 1999.
Q83. Who was the first Secretary-General of ASEAN?
Ans: Hartono Dharsono from Indonesia was the first Secretary-General of ASEAN.
Q84. Who is the current Secretary-General of ASEAN according to the notes?
Ans: Dr. Kao Kim Hourn from Cambodia is the current Secretary-General of ASEAN.

East Asia

Q85. Name the countries of East Asia from the notes.
Ans: China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, and South Korea.
Q86. What is the capital of China?
Ans: Beijing is the capital of China.
Q87. What is the currency of China?
Ans: The currency of China is Yuan.
Q88. What is the capital of Japan?
Ans: Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Q89. What is the currency of Japan?
Ans: The currency of Japan is Yen.
Q90. What is the capital of Mongolia?
Ans: Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia.
Q91. What is the currency of Mongolia?
Ans: The currency of Mongolia is Tugrik.
Q92. What is the capital of North Korea?
Ans: Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea.
Q93. What is the currency of North Korea?
Ans: The currency of North Korea is Won.
Q94. What is the capital of South Korea?
Ans: Seoul is the capital of South Korea.
Q95. What is the currency of South Korea?
Ans: The currency of South Korea is Won.

APEC

Q96. What is the full form of APEC?
Ans: APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.
Q97. When was APEC established?
Ans: APEC was established in 1989.
Q98. Where was APEC established?
Ans: APEC was established in Canberra, Australia.
Q99. Who initiated APEC?
Ans: Prime Minister Bob Hawke of Australia initiated APEC.
Q100. Who is the current Executive Director of APEC according to the notes?
Ans: Dr. Rebecca Fatima Maria from Malaysia is the current Executive Director of APEC.

Central Asia

Q101. How many countries are in Central Asia?
Ans: Central Asia has 5 countries.
Q102. Name the countries of Central Asia.
Ans: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Q103. What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
Ans: Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan.
Q104. What is the currency of Kazakhstan?
Ans: The currency of Kazakhstan is Tenge.
Q105. What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?
Ans: Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan.
Q106. What is the currency of Kyrgyzstan?
Ans: The currency of Kyrgyzstan is Som.
Q107. What is the capital of Tajikistan?
Ans: Dushanbe is the capital of Tajikistan.
Q108. What is the currency of Tajikistan?
Ans: The currency of Tajikistan is Somoni.
Q109. What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Ans: Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan.
Q110. What is the currency of Turkmenistan?
Ans: The currency of Turkmenistan is Manat.
Q111. What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
Ans: Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan.
Q112. What is the currency of Uzbekistan?
Ans: The currency of Uzbekistan is Som.

SCO

Q113. What is the full form of SCO?
Ans: SCO stands for Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
Q114. When was SCO established?
Ans: SCO was established on 15 June 2001.
Q115. Where was SCO established?
Ans: SCO was established in Shanghai, China.
Q116. SCO developed from which group?
Ans: SCO developed from the Shanghai Five group.
Q117. When was the Shanghai Five group founded?
Ans: The Shanghai Five group was founded in 1996.
Q118. Name the founding members of SCO.
Ans: China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Q119. When did Pakistan and India join SCO?
Ans: Pakistan and India joined SCO on 9 June 2017.
Q120. When did Iran join SCO?
Ans: Iran joined SCO on 4 July 2023.
Q121. When did Belarus join SCO?
Ans: Belarus joined SCO on 4 July 2024.
Q122. Who was the first Secretary-General of SCO?
Ans: Zhang Deguang from China was the first Secretary-General of SCO.
Q123. When did Pakistan become an observer in SCO?
Ans: Pakistan became an observer in SCO in 2005.
Q124. At which summit did Pakistan become a full member of SCO?
Ans: Pakistan became a full member at the Astana Summit in 2017.
Q125. Which important SCO meeting did Pakistan host in 2024?
Ans: Pakistan hosted the 23rd Meeting of SCO Council of Heads of Government in Islamabad.

West Asia / Middle East

Q126. What is another name for West Asia?
Ans: West Asia is also called the Middle East.
Q127. What is the capital of Armenia?
Ans: Yerevan is the capital of Armenia.
Q128. What is the currency of Armenia?
Ans: The currency of Armenia is Armenian Dram.
Q129. What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
Ans: Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan.
Q130. What is the currency of Azerbaijan?
Ans: The currency of Azerbaijan is Manat.
Q131. What is the capital of Bahrain?
Ans: Manama is the capital of Bahrain.
Q132. What is the currency of Bahrain?
Ans: The currency of Bahrain is Dinar.
Q133. What is the capital of Cyprus?
Ans: Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus.
Q134. What is the currency of Cyprus?
Ans: The currency of Cyprus is Euro.
Q135. What is the capital of Georgia?
Ans: Tbilisi is the capital of Georgia.
Q136. What is the currency of Georgia?
Ans: The currency of Georgia is Lari.
Q137. What is the capital of Iran?
Ans: Tehran is the capital of Iran.
Q138. What is the currency of Iran?
Ans: The currency of Iran is Rial.
Q139. What is the capital of Iraq?
Ans: Baghdad is the capital of Iraq.
Q140. What is the currency of Iraq?
Ans: The currency of Iraq is Dinar.
Q141. What is the capital of Israel?
Ans: Jerusalem is the capital of Israel according to the notes.
Q142. What is the currency of Israel?
Ans: The currency of Israel is New Shekel.
Q143. What is the capital of Jordan?
Ans: Amman is the capital of Jordan.
Q144. What is the currency of Jordan?
Ans: The currency of Jordan is Dinar.
Q145. What is the capital of Kuwait?
Ans: Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait.
Q146. What is the currency of Kuwait?
Ans: The currency of Kuwait is Dinar.
Q147. What is the capital of Lebanon?
Ans: Beirut is the capital of Lebanon.
Q148. What is the currency of Lebanon?
Ans: The currency of Lebanon is Pound.
Q149. What is the capital of Oman?
Ans: Muscat is the capital of Oman.
Q150. What is the currency of Oman?
Ans: The currency of Oman is Rial.
Q151. What is the capital of Palestine?
Ans: Ramallah is the administrative capital of Palestine according to the notes.
Q152. What is the currency of Palestine?
Ans: The currency of Palestine is New Shekel.
Q153. What is the capital of Qatar?
Ans: Doha is the capital of Qatar.
Q154. What is the currency of Qatar?
Ans: The currency of Qatar is Riyal.
Q155. What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia.
Q156. What is the currency of Saudi Arabia?
Ans: The currency of Saudi Arabia is Riyal.
Q157. What is the capital of Syria?
Ans: Damascus is the capital of Syria.
Q158. What is the currency of Syria?
Ans: The currency of Syria is Pound.
Q159. What is the capital of Turkey?
Ans: Ankara is the capital of Turkey.
Q160. What is the currency of Turkey?
Ans: The currency of Turkey is Lira.
Q161. What is the capital of UAE?
Ans: Abu Dhabi is the capital of UAE.
Q162. What is the currency of UAE?
Ans: The currency of UAE is Dirham.
Q163. What is the capital of Yemen?
Ans: Sana’a is the capital of Yemen.
Q164. What is the currency of Yemen?
Ans: The currency of Yemen is Rial.
Very Important Fill-in-the-Blanks
Q165. Asia covers about ____ million km².
Ans: 44.58 million km²
Q166. Asia has more than ____ billion people.
Ans: 4.7 billion
Q167. Asia has about ____ recognized countries.
Ans: 48
Q168. Palestine is a/an ____ state in the UN.
Ans: Observer
Q169. Russia and Turkey are ____ states.
Ans: Intercontinental
Q170. SAARC was established in ____.
Ans: 1985
Q171. ASEAN was established in ____.
Ans: 1967
Q172. APEC was established in ____.
Ans: 1989
Q173. SCO was established in ____.
Ans: 2001
Q174. Pakistan joined SCO as full member in ____.
Ans: 2017
Q175. West Asia is also known as ____.
Ans: Middle East

GCC, OPEC, Arab League & Nobel Prize – One-Liner Q&A

GCC
Q1. What is the full form of GCC?
Ans: GCC stands for Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.
Q2. When was GCC established?
Ans: GCC was established on 25 May 1981.
Q3. Where was GCC established?
Ans: GCC was established in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Q4. How many member countries are in GCC?
Ans: GCC has 6 member countries.
Q5. Name the member countries of GCC.
Ans: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.
Q6. Who is the current Secretary-General of GCC according to the notes?
Ans: Jasem Mohamed AlBudaiwi from Kuwait.
Q7. Jasem Mohamed AlBudaiwi belongs to which country?
Ans: He belongs to Kuwait.
OPEC
Q8. What is the full form of OPEC?
Ans: OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Q9. When was OPEC established?
Ans: OPEC was established on 14 September 1960.
Q10. Where was OPEC established?
Ans: OPEC was established at the Baghdad Conference in Iraq.
Q11. Which organization is related to petroleum exporting countries?
Ans: OPEC is related to petroleum exporting countries.
Q12. Who is the current Secretary-General of OPEC according to the notes?
Ans: Haitham Al Ghais from Kuwait.
Q13. Haitham Al Ghais belongs to which country?
Ans: He belongs to Kuwait.
Q14. Name some current OPEC members from the notes.
Ans: Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela.
OPEC Plus
Q15. What is OPEC+?
Ans: OPEC+ is a group of OPEC and non-OPEC oil-producing countries.
Q16. When was OPEC+ established?
Ans: OPEC+ was established in December 2016.
Q17. Why was OPEC+ established?
Ans: It was established to expand cooperation between OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers.
Q18. Name some major OPEC+ countries.
Ans: Russia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, South Sudan, and Sudan.
Q19. Which major non-OPEC country is included in OPEC+?
Ans: Russia is a major non-OPEC country included in OPEC+.
Arab League
Q20. What is the full name of the Arab League?
Ans: Its full name is the League of Arab States.
Q21. When was the Arab League established?
Ans: The Arab League was established on 22 March 1945.
Q22. Where was the Arab League established?
Ans: It was established in Cairo, Egypt.
Q23. Which protocol led to the formation of the Arab League?
Ans: The Alexandria Protocol led to its formation.
Q24. Name some member countries of the Arab League.
Ans: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Syria, and Yemen.
Q25. Which organization represents Arab states?
Ans: The Arab League represents Arab states.

Nobel Prize

Basic History
Q26. Who was Alfred Nobel?
Ans: Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, inventor, and founder of the Nobel Prize.
Q27. When was Alfred Nobel born?
Ans: Alfred Nobel was born in 1833.
Q28. When did Alfred Nobel die?
Ans: Alfred Nobel died on 10 December 1896.
Q29. Which explosive did Alfred Nobel invent?
Ans: Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
Q30. In which year did Alfred Nobel invent dynamite?
Ans: Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in 1867.
Q31. How many inventions did Alfred Nobel make?
Ans: Alfred Nobel made 355 inventions.
Q32. Why was Alfred Nobel called the “Merchant of Death”?
Ans: He was called so because dynamite was used for destructive purposes.
Q33. Which event changed Alfred Nobel’s thinking?
Ans: A mistaken obituary calling him the “Merchant of Death” changed his thinking.
Q34. In which year was Alfred Nobel’s brother’s death mistakenly reported as Alfred Nobel’s death?
Ans: It happened in 1888.
Q35. When did Alfred Nobel write his will?
Ans: Alfred Nobel wrote his will in November 1895.
Q36. How much wealth did Alfred Nobel leave?
Ans: He left about 31 million kronor.
Nobel Prize Categories
Q37. How many original Nobel Prize categories were started?
Ans: Five original categories were started.
Q38. Name the five original Nobel Prize categories.
Ans: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
Q39. Which Nobel Prize category was added later?
Ans: Economic Sciences was added later.
Q40. When was the Economics Prize established?
Ans: The Economics Prize was established in 1968.
Q41. When was the first Economics Prize awarded?
Ans: The first Economics Prize was awarded in 1969.
Q42. Which bank established the Economics Prize?
Ans: Sveriges Riksbank established the Economics Prize.
Nobel Prize Ceremony
Q43. When was the Nobel Foundation established?
Ans: The Nobel Foundation was established in 1900.
Q44. When was the first Nobel Prize awarded?
Ans: The first Nobel Prize was awarded on 10 December 1901.
Q45. Why is 10 December important for Nobel Prizes?
Ans: It is the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.
Q46. Where is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
Ans: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
Q47. Where are the other Nobel Prizes awarded?
Ans: Other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.
Q48. For how many years are Nobel nomination records kept secret?
Ans: Nobel nomination records are kept secret for 50 years.
Q49. Is Nobel Prize usually given after death?
Ans: No, Nobel Prize is generally not given after death.
Q50. When can Nobel Prize be given if a winner dies?
Ans: It can be given if the winner dies after the announcement.
First Nobel Prize Winners
Q51. Who received the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
Ans: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics.
Q52. For what discovery did Röntgen receive the Nobel Prize?
Ans: He received it for the discovery of X-rays.
Q53. Who received the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
Ans: Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff received the first Chemistry Nobel Prize.
Q54. Who received the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
Ans: Emil Adolf von Behring received the first Medicine Nobel Prize.
Q55. Who received the first Nobel Prize in Literature?
Ans: Sully Prudhomme received the first Literature Nobel Prize.
Q56. Who received the first Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans: Jean Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy received the first Peace Nobel Prize.
Q57. Who was the founder of the Red Cross?
Ans: Jean Henry Dunant was the founder of the Red Cross.
Q58. Which organization has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times?
Ans: The Red Cross has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times.
Important Nobel Prize Personalities
Q59. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Ans: Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Q60. In which year did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize?
Ans: Marie Curie won her first Nobel Prize in 1903.
Q61. Marie Curie won her first Nobel Prize in which field?
Ans: She won it in Physics.
Q62. Who is the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences?
Ans: Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry.
Q63. In which years did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes?
Ans: She won in 1903 and 1911.
Q64. Which family has won the most Nobel Prizes?
Ans: The Curie family has won the most Nobel Prizes.
Q65. How many Nobel Prizes has the Curie family won?
Ans: The Curie family has won five Nobel Prizes.
Q66. Who won two unshared Nobel Prizes?
Ans: Linus Pauling won two unshared Nobel Prizes.
Q67. In which fields did Linus Pauling win Nobel Prizes?
Ans: He won in Chemistry and Peace.
Pakistan and Nobel Prize
Q68. Who was the first Pakistani Nobel Prize winner?
Ans: Dr. Abdus Salam was the first Pakistani Nobel Prize winner.
Q69. In which year did Dr. Abdus Salam win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: Dr. Abdus Salam won the Nobel Prize in 1979.
Q70. In which field did Dr. Abdus Salam win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Q71. Dr. Abdus Salam belonged to which city?
Ans: Dr. Abdus Salam belonged to Jhang.
Q72. Who was the second Pakistani Nobel Prize winner?
Ans: Malala Yousafzai was the second Pakistani Nobel Prize winner.
Q73. In which year did Malala Yousafzai win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
Q74. In which field did Malala Yousafzai win Nobel Prize?
Ans: She won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Q75. Malala Yousafzai became Nobel laureate at what age?
Ans: She became a Nobel laureate at the age of 17.
Q76. Who is the youngest Nobel Prize winner?
Ans: Malala Yousafzai is the youngest Nobel Prize winner.
Q77. Malala Yousafzai belongs to which area?
Ans: She belongs to Swat, Pakistan.
India and Nobel Prize
Q78. Who was the first Indian Nobel Prize winner in Literature?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian Nobel Prize winner in Literature.
Q79. In which year did Rabindranath Tagore win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in 1913.
Q80. For which book did Rabindranath Tagore win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: He won the Nobel Prize for Gitanjali.
Q81. Who wrote India’s national anthem?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore wrote India’s national anthem.
Q82. Who was the first Indian woman Nobel Prize winner according to the notes?
Ans: Mother Teresa was the first Indian woman Nobel Prize winner according to the notes.
Q83. In which field did Mother Teresa win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Q84. In which year did Mother Teresa win the Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans: Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
Muslims and Nobel Prize
Q85. Who was the first Muslim Nobel Prize winner according to the notes?
Ans: Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was the first Muslim Nobel Prize winner.
Q86. In which year did Anwar Sadat win the Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans: Anwar Sadat won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978.
Q87. For which agreement did Anwar Sadat win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: He won it for the Camp David Agreement.
Q88. Which country was the first Arab country to recognize Israel?
Ans: Egypt was the first Arab country to recognize Israel.
Q89. Which was the first Muslim country to recognize Israel?
Ans: Turkey was the first Muslim country to recognize Israel.
Q90. In which year did Turkey recognize Israel?
Ans: Turkey recognized Israel in 1949.
Nobel Prize Declined
Q91. How many people voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize?
Ans: Two people voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize.
Q92. Who declined the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964?
Ans: Jean-Paul Sartre declined the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Q93. Why did Jean-Paul Sartre decline the Nobel Prize?
Ans: He refused all official honors.
Q94. Who declined the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974?
Ans: Le Duc Tho declined the Nobel Peace Prize.
Q95. With whom was Le Duc Tho awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans: He was awarded jointly with Henry Kissinger.
Q96. Why did Le Duc Tho decline the Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans: He said true peace had not been established in Vietnam.
2025 Nobel Prize Laureates
Q97. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Ans: John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis.
Q98. Why was the 2025 Physics Nobel Prize awarded?
Ans: It was awarded for macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.
Q99. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
Ans: Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi.
Q100. Why was the 2025 Chemistry Nobel Prize awarded?
Ans: It was awarded for the development of metal-organic frameworks.
Q101. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
Ans: Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi.
Q102. Why was the 2025 Medicine Nobel Prize awarded?
Ans: It was awarded for discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance.
Q103. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature?
Ans: László Krasznahorkai won the 2025 Literature Nobel Prize.
Q104. Who won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans: Maria Corina Machado won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize.
Q105. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences?
Ans: Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt.
Q106. Why was the 2025 Economics Prize awarded?
Ans: It was awarded for explaining innovation-driven economic growth.
Most Important Fill in the Blanks
Q107. GCC was established in ____.
Ans: 1981
Q108. GCC headquarters/origin city is ____.
Ans: Riyadh
Q109. OPEC was established in ____.
Ans: 1960
Q110. OPEC was established in the city of ____.
Ans: Baghdad
Q111. OPEC+ was established in ____.
Ans: 2016
Q112. Arab League was established in ____.
Ans: 1945
Q113. Arab League was established in ____.
Ans: Cairo
Q114. Alfred Nobel invented ____.
Ans: Dynamite
Q115. Alfred Nobel died on ____.
Ans: 10 December 1896
Q116. First Nobel Prize was awarded in ____.
Ans: 1901
Q117. Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in ____.
Ans: Oslo, Norway
Q118. Other Nobel Prizes are awarded in ____.
Ans: Stockholm, Sweden
Q119. Nobel nomination records remain secret for ____ years.
Ans: 50 years
Q120. The first Pakistani Nobel laureate was ____.
Ans: Dr. Abdus Salam
Q121. The youngest Nobel laureate is ____.
Ans: Malala Yousafzai
Q122. The first woman Nobel laureate was ____.
Ans: Marie Curie
Q123. The Economics Prize was established in ____.
Ans: 1968
Q124. The first Economics Prize was awarded in ____.
Ans: 1969
Q125. The founder of Nobel Prize was ____.
Ans: Alfred Nobel

Africa Continent – Important One-Liner Q&A

Basic Facts about Africa
Q1. Which is the second-largest continent by area?
Ans: Africa is the second-largest continent by area.
Q2. Which is the second-most populous continent?
Ans: Africa is the second-most populous continent.
Q3. How many UN-recognized countries are in Africa?
Ans: Africa has 54 UN-recognized countries.
Q4. Which continent lies in all four hemispheres?
Ans: Africa lies in the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Hemispheres.
Q5. Which continent is called the “Cradle of Humanity”?
Ans: Africa is called the “Cradle of Humanity.”
Q6. Which important lines pass through Africa?
Ans: The Equator, Prime Meridian, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn pass through Africa.
Q7. Which sea separates Africa from Europe?
Ans: The Mediterranean Sea separates Africa from Europe.
Q8. Which ocean lies west of Africa?
Ans: The Atlantic Ocean lies west of Africa.
Q9. Which ocean lies east of Africa?
Ans: The Indian Ocean lies east of Africa.
Q10. Which sea separates Africa from the Arabian Peninsula?
Ans: The Red Sea separates Africa from the Arabian Peninsula.
Q11. Which canal separates Africa from Asia?
Ans: The Suez Canal separates Africa from Asia.
Q12. Which is the largest hot desert in the world?
Ans: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
Q13. Which is the longest river in Africa?
Ans: The Nile River is the longest river in Africa.
Q14. Which is the highest mountain in Africa?
Ans: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.
Q15. Which is the largest country in Africa by area?
Ans: Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area.
Q16. Which is the largest country in Africa by population?
Ans: Nigeria is the largest country in Africa by population.
Horn of Africa
Q17. What is the mnemonic for Horn of Africa countries?
Ans: SEED.
Q18. Name the countries of the Horn of Africa.
Ans: Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.
Q19. What is the capital of Somalia?
Ans: Mogadishu.
Q20. What is the currency of Somalia?
Ans: Somali Shilling.
Q21. Which group is active in Somalia?
Ans: Al-Shabaab is active in Somalia.
Q22. What is the capital of Eritrea?
Ans: Asmara.
Q23. What is the currency of Eritrea?
Ans: Nakfa.
Q24. What is the capital of Ethiopia?
Ans: Addis Ababa.
Q25. What is the old name of Ethiopia?
Ans: Abyssinia.
Q26. Which lake is the source of the Blue Nile?
Ans: Lake Tana in Ethiopia.
Q27. What is the capital of Djibouti?
Ans: Djibouti City.
Q28. Which highly salty lake is located in Djibouti?
Ans: Lake Assal.
Q29. Which strait separates Djibouti from Yemen?
Ans: Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
Q30. Bab-el-Mandeb connects which two water bodies?
Ans: It connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden.
Mediterranean Countries of Africa
Q31. What is the mnemonic for Mediterranean African countries?
Ans: MATLES.
Q32. Name the Mediterranean countries of Africa.
Ans: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan.
Q33. What is the capital of Morocco?
Ans: Rabat.
Q34. Morocco got independence from which country?
Ans: Morocco got independence from France.
Q35. When did Morocco get independence?
Ans: Morocco got independence in 1956.
Q36. Ibn Battuta belonged to which country?
Ans: Ibn Battuta belonged to Morocco.
Q37. Ibn Battuta was born in which city?
Ans: Tangier.
Q38. Which old university is located in Fez, Morocco?
Ans: University of Al Quaraouiyine.
Q39. When was University of Al Quaraouiyine founded?
Ans: It was founded in 859 AD.
Q40. Which strait separates Morocco from Spain?
Ans: Strait of Gibraltar.
Q41. Strait of Gibraltar connects which two water bodies?
Ans: It connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.
Q42. Gibraltar is under the control of which country?
Ans: The United Kingdom.
Q43. Tariq ibn Ziyad entered Spain in which year?
Ans: 711 AD.
Algeria, Tunisia and Libya
Q44. What is the capital of Algeria?
Ans: Algiers.
Q45. What is the currency of Algeria?
Ans: Algerian Dinar.
Q46. Algeria got independence from which country?
Ans: Algeria got independence from France.
Q47. When did Algeria get independence?
Ans: Algeria got independence in 1962.
Q48. What is the capital of Tunisia?
Ans: Tunis.
Q49. Tunisia got independence from which country?
Ans: Tunisia got independence from France.
Q50. Arab Spring started from which country?
Ans: Arab Spring started from Tunisia.
Q51. Arab Spring started in which year?
Ans: Arab Spring started in 2010.
Q52. Which historical city is located in Tunisia?
Ans: Carthage.
Q53. What is the capital of Libya?
Ans: Tripoli.
Q54. Libya got independence from which country?
Ans: Libya got independence from Italy.
Q55. When did Libya get independence?
Ans: Libya got independence in 1951.
Q56. Who was called the Lion of the Desert?
Ans: Omar Mukhtar.
Q57. Which desert covers most of Libya?
Ans: The Sahara Desert.
Q58. Who was the famous former leader of Libya?
Ans: Muammar Gaddafi.
African Union
Q59. Which organization was replaced by the African Union?
Ans: The Organization of African Unity was replaced by the African Union.
Q60. When was the Organization of African Unity established?
Ans: It was established in 1963.
Q61. When was the African Union formally established?
Ans: The African Union was formally established on 9 July 2002.
Q62. Where was the African Union formally launched?
Ans: It was launched in Durban, South Africa.
Q63. Where is the headquarters of the African Union?
Ans: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Q64. How many member states are in the African Union?
Ans: The African Union has 55 member states.
Egypt
Q65. What is the capital of Egypt?
Ans: Cairo.
Q66. What is the currency of Egypt?
Ans: Egyptian Pound.
Q67. Egypt got independence from which country?
Ans: Egypt got independence from the United Kingdom.
Q68. When did Egypt get independence?
Ans: Egypt got independence in 1922.
Q69. Egypt is a country of which two continents?
Ans: Egypt is a transcontinental country of Africa and Asia.
Q70. Which part of Egypt lies in Asia?
Ans: Sinai Peninsula.
Q71. What is the length of the Suez Canal?
Ans: The Suez Canal is about 193 km long.
Q72. When was the Suez Canal completed?
Ans: The Suez Canal was completed in 1869.
Q73. The Suez Canal connects which two seas?
Ans: It connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
Q74. The Suez Canal separates which two continents?
Ans: It separates Africa and Asia.
Q75. Who nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956?
Ans: Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal.
Q76. Where are the Pyramids of Giza located?
Ans: The Pyramids of Giza are located in Egypt.
Q77. Which famous university is located in Egypt?
Ans: Al-Azhar University.
Q78. When was Al-Azhar University founded?
Ans: It was founded in 972 AD.
Q79. Tahrir Square is located in which city?
Ans: Cairo.
Sudan and South Sudan
Q80. What is the capital of Sudan?
Ans: Khartoum.
Q81. What is the currency of Sudan?
Ans: Sudanese Pound.
Q82. Sudan got independence from which country?
Ans: Sudan got independence from the United Kingdom.
Q83. When did Sudan get independence?
Ans: Sudan got independence in 1956.
Q84. Which two Nile branches meet at Khartoum?
Ans: The White Nile and the Blue Nile meet at Khartoum.
Q85. Darfur conflict is related to which country?
Ans: Sudan.
Q86. Who was the famous former president of Sudan?
Ans: Omar al-Bashir.
Q87. What is the capital of South Sudan?
Ans: Juba.
Q88. When did South Sudan become independent?
Ans: South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011.
Q89. Which is the youngest independent country in the world?
Ans: South Sudan.
Lake Victoria Countries
Q90. What is the mnemonic for Lake Victoria countries?
Ans: TUK.
Q91. Name the main Lake Victoria countries.
Ans: Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.
Q92. What is the capital of Tanzania?
Ans: Dodoma.
Q93. What is the old name of mainland Tanzania?
Ans: Tanganyika.
Q94. Which famous island is part of Tanzania?
Ans: Zanzibar.
Q95. Mount Kilimanjaro is located in which country?
Ans: Tanzania.
Q96. What is the height of Mount Kilimanjaro?
Ans: About 5,895 meters.
Q97. What is the capital of Uganda?
Ans: Kampala.
Q98. Idi Amin was associated with which country?
Ans: Uganda.
Q99. What is the capital of Kenya?
Ans: Nairobi.
Q100. What is the capital of Rwanda?
Ans: Kigali.
Q101. Rwanda genocide occurred in which year?
Ans: 1994.
Q102. What is genocide?
Ans: Genocide is the systematic killing of a specific ethnic, racial, national, or religious group.
Q103. What is the capital of Burundi?
Ans: Gitega.
Nile River
Q104. Which is the longest river in the world?
Ans: The Nile River is commonly considered the longest river in the world.
Q105. What is the approximate length of the Nile River?
Ans: About 6,650 km.
Q106. From where does the White Nile originate?
Ans: The White Nile originates from the Lake Victoria region.
Q107. From where does the Blue Nile originate?
Ans: The Blue Nile originates from Lake Tana in Ethiopia.
Q108. Where do the White Nile and Blue Nile meet?
Ans: They meet at Khartoum, Sudan.
Q109. The Nile River flows into which sea?
Ans: The Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
Q110. What does the Nile form near its mouth?
Ans: The Nile forms the Nile Delta.
Q111. The Nile River passes through how many countries?
Ans: The Nile River basin is linked with 11 countries.
Southern Africa and Four Corners
Q112. What is the capital of Namibia?
Ans: Windhoek.
Q113. What is the capital of Botswana?
Ans: Gaborone.
Q114. What is the capital of Zambia?
Ans: Lusaka.
Q115. What was the old name of Zambia?
Ans: Northern Rhodesia.
Q116. What is the capital of Zimbabwe?
Ans: Harare.
Q117. What was the old name of Zimbabwe?
Ans: Southern Rhodesia.
Q118. Which desert lies mainly in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa?
Ans: The Kalahari Desert.
Q119. Victoria Falls lies between which two countries?
Ans: Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Q120. Mozambique Channel lies between which country and island?
Ans: Mozambique and Madagascar.
Q121. Which is the fourth-largest island in the world?
Ans: Madagascar.
South Africa
Q122. Which African country has three capitals?
Ans: South Africa.
Q123. What is the administrative capital of South Africa?
Ans: Pretoria.
Q124. What is the legislative capital of South Africa?
Ans: Cape Town.
Q125. What is the judicial capital of South Africa?
Ans: Bloemfontein.
Q126. What is the currency of South Africa?
Ans: Rand.
Q127. Cape of Good Hope is located in which country?
Ans: South Africa.
Q128. Cape Agulhas is located in which country?
Ans: South Africa.
Q129. Which two oceans meet near Cape Agulhas?
Ans: The Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.
Q130. Table Mountain is located in which country?
Ans: South Africa.
Q131. Lesotho and Eswatini are surrounded/neighbored by which country?
Ans: South Africa.
Q132. Nelson Mandela belonged to which country?
Ans: South Africa.
Q133. Nelson Mandela was born on which date?
Ans: 18 July 1918.
Q134. Nelson Mandela died on which date?
Ans: 5 December 2013.
Q135. Nelson Mandela remained in jail for how many years?
Ans: 27 years.
Q136. Nelson Mandela was imprisoned on which island?
Ans: Robben Island.
Q137. When did Nelson Mandela receive the Nobel Peace Prize?
Ans: 1993.
Q138. When did Nelson Mandela become President of South Africa?
Ans: 1994.
Q139. Nelson Mandela Day is observed on which date?
Ans: 18 July.
Q140. Name a famous book by Nelson Mandela.
Ans: Long Walk to Freedom.
Q141. Who reached India by sea via the Cape route in 1498?
Ans: Vasco da Gama.
African Countries on the Equator
Q142. How many African countries does the Equator pass through?
Ans: The Equator passes through 7 African countries.
Q143. Name the African countries on the Equator.
Ans: São Tomé and Príncipe, Gabon, Republic of Congo, DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia.
Q144. What is the capital of São Tomé and Príncipe?
Ans: São Tomé.
Q145. What is the capital of Gabon?
Ans: Libreville.
Q146. What is the capital of Republic of Congo?
Ans: Brazzaville.
Q147. What is the capital of DR Congo?
Ans: Kinshasa.
Q148. Which river crosses the Equator twice?
Ans: The Congo River.
Q149. Which is the deepest river in the world?
Ans: The Congo River.
Q150. What is the approximate length of the Congo River?
Ans: About 4,700 km.
Landlocked Countries of Africa
Q151. How many landlocked countries are in Africa?
Ans: Africa has 16 landlocked countries.
Q152. Name some landlocked countries of Africa.
Ans: Chad, Niger, Mali, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and South Sudan.
Q153. Which is the largest landlocked country in Africa?
Ans: Chad.
Q154. What is the capital of Chad?
Ans: N’Djamena.
Q155. What is the capital of Niger?
Ans: Niamey.
Q156. What is the capital of Mali?
Ans: Bamako.
Q157. What is the capital of Burkina Faso?
Ans: Ouagadougou.
Q158. What is the capital of Ethiopia?
Ans: Addis Ababa.
Q159. What is the capital of South Sudan?
Ans: Juba.
Q160. What is the capital of Uganda?
Ans: Kampala.
Q161. What is the capital of Rwanda?
Ans: Kigali.
Q162. What is the capital of Burundi?
Ans: Gitega.
Atlantic Coast Countries and Islands
Q163. Which disputed territory lies on the Atlantic coast of Africa?
Ans: Western Sahara.
Q164. What is MINURSO?
Ans: MINURSO is the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara.
Q165. What is the capital of Senegal?
Ans: Dakar.
Q166. What is the capital of Gambia?
Ans: Banjul.
Q167. What is the capital of Guinea-Bissau?
Ans: Bissau.
Q168. What is the capital of Guinea?
Ans: Conakry.
Q169. What is the capital of Ghana?
Ans: Accra.
Q170. What was the old name of Ghana?
Ans: Gold Coast.
Q171. Kofi Annan belonged to which country?
Ans: Ghana.
Q172. Who was the 7th Secretary-General of the UN?
Ans: Kofi Annan.
Q173. What is the capital of Nigeria?
Ans: Abuja.
Q174. What is the capital of Cameroon?
Ans: Yaoundé.
Q175. What is the capital of Angola?
Ans: Luanda.
Q176. Which African island country lies on the Equator?
Ans: São Tomé and Príncipe.
Q177. Saint Helena is under the control of which country?
Ans: The United Kingdom.
Q178. Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to which island?
Ans: Saint Helena.
Q179. Napoleon remained on Saint Helena from which years?
Ans: 1815 to 1821.
Q180. The Battle of Waterloo was fought in which country?
Ans: Belgium.
Rift Valley, Sahara, Mountains, Rivers and Lakes
Q181. What is the Great Rift Valley?
Ans: It is a long tectonic depression extending from the Middle East to southeastern Africa.
Q182. What is the approximate length of the Great Rift Valley?
Ans: About 6,500 km.
Q183. The Great Rift Valley extends from northern Syria to which African country?
Ans: Mozambique.
Q184. What is the area of the Sahara Desert?
Ans: About 9.2 million km².
Q185. The Sahara Desert stretches from which ocean to which sea?
Ans: From the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea.
Q186. Which tropic passes through the Sahara Desert?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer.
Q187. Which major permanent river crosses the Sahara Desert?
Ans: The Nile River.
Q188. Which is the largest mountain range in Africa?
Ans: The Atlas Mountains.
Q189. Where are the Atlas Mountains located?
Ans: Northwestern Africa.
Q190. Which is the highest mountain in Africa?
Ans: Mount Kilimanjaro.
Q191. Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located?
Ans: Tanzania.
Q192. Which mountain is famous in Cape Town, South Africa?
Ans: Table Mountain.
Q193. Which river crosses the Equator twice?
Ans: The Congo River.
Q194. Which river is the longest river in Africa?
Ans: The Nile River.
Q195. Which river is the deepest river in the world?
Ans: The Congo River.
Q196. Name the seven African Great Lakes.
Ans: Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi, Turkana, Albert, Edward, and Kivu.
Q197. Which is the largest lake in Africa?
Ans: Lake Victoria.
Q198. Which lake is also called Lake Nyasa?
Ans: Lake Malawi.
Q199. Lake Tana is located in which country?
Ans: Ethiopia.
Q200. The Blue Nile originates from which lake?
Ans: Lake Tana.
Most Important Fill-in-the-Blanks
Q201. Africa has ____ UN-recognized countries.
Ans: 54.
Q202. Africa has ____ landlocked countries.
Ans: 16.
Q203. The largest country of Africa by area is ____.
Ans: Algeria.
Q204. The largest country of Africa by population is ____.
Ans: Nigeria.
Q205. The longest river in Africa is ____.
Ans: Nile River.
Q206. The largest hot desert in the world is ____.
Ans: Sahara Desert.
Q207. The highest mountain of Africa is ____.
Ans: Mount Kilimanjaro.
Q208. The Equator passes through ____ African countries.
Ans: 7.
Q209. The Congo River crosses the Equator ____ times.
Ans: Two times.
Q210. The White Nile and Blue Nile meet at ____.
Ans: Khartoum.
Q211. The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea with the ____.
Ans: Mediterranean Sea.
Q212. The Suez Canal was nationalized in ____.
Ans: 1956.
Q213. The capital of South Sudan is ____.
Ans: Juba.
Q214. South Sudan became independent in ____.
Ans: 2011.
Q215. Africa is called the ____ of Humanity.
Ans: Cradle.
Q216. The capital of Egypt is ____.
Ans: Cairo.
Q217. The capital of Ethiopia is ____.
Ans: Addis Ababa.
Q218. The capital of South Africa’s administration is ____.
Ans: Pretoria.
Q219. The legislative capital of South Africa is ____.
Ans: Cape Town.
Q220. The judicial capital of South Africa is ____.
Ans: Bloemfontein.
Europe Continent –One-Liner Q&A
Basic Facts about Europe
Q1. Which continent is known as the Blue Continent?
Ans: Europe is known as the Blue Continent.
Q2. Europe is the ____ smallest continent by area.
Ans: Europe is the second-smallest continent by area.
Q3. Which continent is smaller than Europe?
Ans: Australia/Oceania is smaller than Europe.
Q4. Europe is the ____ most populous continent.
Ans: Europe is the third-most populous continent.
Q5. How many sovereign countries are commonly counted in Europe?
Ans: Europe is commonly counted as having about 44 sovereign countries.
Q6. How many EU countries are there?
Ans: The European Union has 27 member countries.
Q7. Which is the smallest country in Europe?
Ans: Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe.
Q8. Which is the largest country entirely in Europe?
Ans: Ukraine is the largest country entirely in Europe.
Q9. Which country is called the Food Basket of Europe?
Ans: Ukraine is called the Food Basket of Europe.
Q10. Which is the most populous country wholly in Europe?
Ans: Germany is the most populous country wholly in Europe.
Q11. Europe is often called the ____.
Ans: Peninsula of Peninsulas.
Q12. Europe is separated from Asia by which physical features?
Ans: Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, Black Sea, and Bosporus.
Q13. Which ocean borders Europe in the north?
Ans: The Arctic Ocean borders Europe in the north.
Q14. Which ocean borders Europe in the west?
Ans: The Atlantic Ocean borders Europe in the west.
Q15. Which sea borders Europe in the south?
Ans: The Mediterranean Sea borders Europe in the south.
Q16. How many major peninsulas are in Europe?
Ans: Europe has five major peninsulas.
Q17. Name the five major peninsulas of Europe.
Ans: Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, Balkan, and Jutland.
Q18. Europe is called the birthplace of modern democracy because of which civilization?
Ans: Ancient Greek civilization.
Q19. Does Europe have true hot deserts?
Ans: No, Europe has no true hot deserts.
Q20. Does Europe have tropical rainforests?
Ans: No, Europe has no tropical rainforests.
Important Headquarters in Europe
Q21. Where is NATO headquarters located?
Ans: Brussels, Belgium.
Q22. Where is the European Union headquarters located?
Ans: Brussels, Belgium.
Q23. Where is INTERPOL headquarters located?
Ans: Lyon, France.
Q24. Where is the International Court of Justice located?
Ans: The Hague, Netherlands.
Q25. Where is the International Criminal Court located?
Ans: The Hague, Netherlands.
European Union and Eurozone
Q26. Which treaty created the European Union?
Ans: The Treaty of Maastricht created the European Union.
Q27. When did the European Union come into existence?
Ans: The European Union came into existence on 1 November 1993.
Q28. When was the euro introduced for accounting and electronic use?
Ans: The euro was introduced in 1999.
Q29. When did euro coins and banknotes come into use?
Ans: Euro coins and banknotes came into use in 2002.
Q30. When did the United Kingdom leave the European Union?
Ans: The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020.
Q31. What is Brexit?
Ans: Brexit means Britain’s exit from the European Union.
Q32. What is the Eurozone?
Ans: The Eurozone is the group of European countries that use the euro as official currency.
Q33. How many countries use the euro after Bulgaria joined?
Ans: 21 countries use the euro after Bulgaria joined on 1 January 2026.
Q34. Which country adopted the euro in 2023?
Ans: Croatia adopted the euro in 2023.
Q35. Which country adopted the euro on 1 January 2026?
Ans: Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026.
Q36. Which EU countries do not use the euro after 2026?
Ans: Czechia, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Sweden.
Q37. What is the capital of Czech Republic/Czechia?
Ans: Prague.
Q38. What is the currency of Czechia?
Ans: Koruna.
Q39. What is the capital of Denmark?
Ans: Copenhagen.
Q40. What is the currency of Denmark?
Ans: Krone.
Q41. What is the capital of Hungary?
Ans: Budapest.
Q42. What is the currency of Hungary?
Ans: Forint.
Q43. What is the capital of Poland?
Ans: Warsaw.
Q44. What is the currency of Poland?
Ans: Zloty.
Q45. What is the capital of Romania?
Ans: Bucharest.
Q46. What is the currency of Romania?
Ans: Leu.
Q47. What is the capital of Sweden?
Ans: Stockholm.
Q48. What is the currency of Sweden?
Ans: Krona.
Schengen Zone
Q49. What is the Schengen Area?
Ans: The Schengen Area is a group of European countries with free travel across internal borders.
Q50. When was the Schengen Agreement signed?
Ans: It was signed on 14 June 1985.
Q51. Where was the Schengen Agreement signed?
Ans: It was signed in Schengen village, Luxembourg.
Q52. When was the Schengen Agreement implemented?
Ans: It was implemented in 1995.
Q53. How many countries are in the Schengen Area?
Ans: The Schengen Area has 29 countries.
Q54. How many EU countries are in Schengen?
Ans: 25 EU countries are in Schengen.
Q55. Name the four non-EU Schengen countries.
Ans: Norway, Switzerland, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.
Q56. Which EU countries are outside Schengen?
Ans: Ireland and Cyprus are outside Schengen.
Q57. Which countries became full Schengen members on 1 January 2025?
Ans: Romania and Bulgaria became full Schengen members on 1 January 2025.
Benelux Countries
Q58. What is Benelux?
Ans: Benelux is a group of Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
Q59. What is the capital of Belgium?
Ans: Brussels.
Q60. What is the currency of Belgium?
Ans: Euro.
Q61. Belgium is called the ____ of Europe.
Ans: Battlefield or Cockpit of Europe.
Q62. What is the capital of Netherlands?
Ans: Amsterdam.
Q63. What is the old name of the Netherlands?
Ans: Holland.
Q64. Netherlands is famous as the land of ____.
Ans: Flowers.
Q65. Which Dutch city hosts the ICJ and ICC?
Ans: The Hague.
Q66. What is the capital of Luxembourg?
Ans: Luxembourg City.
Q67. Which Benelux country provides free public transport?
Ans: Luxembourg.
Scandinavian Peninsula
Q68. Which is the largest peninsula of Europe?
Ans: The Scandinavian Peninsula.
Q69. Which is the largest peninsula in the world?
Ans: The Arabian Peninsula.
Q70. Which countries are mainly located on the Scandinavian Peninsula?
Ans: Norway and Sweden, with part of Finland.
Q71. What is the capital of Norway?
Ans: Oslo.
Q72. What is the currency of Norway?
Ans: Norwegian Krone.
Q73. Norway is known as the land of ____.
Ans: Midnight Sun.
Q74. Is Norway a member of the European Union?
Ans: No, Norway is not an EU member.
Q75. Is Norway a member of the Schengen Area?
Ans: Yes, Norway is a Schengen member.
Q76. Where is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
Ans: Oslo, Norway.
Q77. What is the capital of Sweden?
Ans: Stockholm.
Q78. Sweden is home country of which Nobel founder?
Ans: Alfred Nobel.
Q79. What is the capital of Finland?
Ans: Helsinki.
Q80. What is the currency of Finland?
Ans: Euro.
Q81. Finland is known as the land of ____.
Ans: Thousand Lakes.
Baltic Sea and Baltic States
Q82. Where is the Baltic Sea located?
Ans: The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe.
Q83. The Baltic Sea is connected to the North Sea through which route?
Ans: Through the Danish Straits and the Kiel Canal.
Q84. Name the three Baltic States.
Ans: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Q85. Which currency is used by the Baltic States?
Ans: Euro.
Q86. Are the Baltic States members of EU, NATO, Schengen, and Eurozone?
Ans: Yes, all three are members of EU, NATO, Schengen, and Eurozone.
Q87. Name the countries bordering the Baltic Sea.
Ans: Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Germany.
Jutland, Iberian, Italian and Balkan Peninsulas
Q88. Which country is mainly located on the Jutland Peninsula?
Ans: Denmark.
Q89. Which canal connects the Baltic Sea with the North Sea?
Ans: The Kiel Canal.
Q90. The Kiel Canal is located in which country?
Ans: Germany.
Q91. Which countries are on the Iberian Peninsula?
Ans: Spain, Portugal, and Andorra.
Q92. What is the capital of Spain?
Ans: Madrid.
Q93. What is the capital of Portugal?
Ans: Lisbon.
Q94. What is the capital of Andorra?
Ans: Andorra la Vella.
Q95. Which countries are on the Italian Peninsula?
Ans: Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City.
Q96. What is the capital of Italy?
Ans: Rome.
Q97. What is the capital of San Marino?
Ans: San Marino.
Q98. What is the capital of Vatican City?
Ans: Vatican City.
Q99. Name important Balkan countries.
Ans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia.
Q100. What is the capital of Albania?
Ans: Tirana.
Q101. What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Ans: Sarajevo.
Q102. What is the capital of Bulgaria?
Ans: Sofia.
Q103. What is the capital of Croatia?
Ans: Zagreb.
Q104. What is the capital of Greece?
Ans: Athens.
Q105. What is the capital of Kosovo?
Ans: Pristina.
Q106. What is the capital of Montenegro?
Ans: Podgorica.
Q107. What is the capital of North Macedonia?
Ans: Skopje.
Q108. What is the capital of Serbia?
Ans: Belgrade.
Iceland
Q109. What is the capital of Iceland?
Ans: Reykjavik.
Q110. What is the currency of Iceland?
Ans: Icelandic Króna.
Q111. Iceland is known as the land of ____.
Ans: Fire and Ice.
Q112. Is Iceland a member of the European Union?
Ans: No, Iceland is not an EU member.
Q113. Is Iceland a member of Schengen and NATO?
Ans: Yes, Iceland is a member of Schengen and NATO.
Q114. When did Iceland become fully independent from Denmark?
Ans: 17 June 1944.
Battle of Waterloo – One-Liner Q&A
Q115. When was the Battle of Waterloo fought?
Ans: The Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815.
Q116. Where was the Battle of Waterloo fought?
Ans: Near Waterloo in present-day Belgium.
Q117. Who was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo?
Ans: Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated.
Q118. Which British commander fought against Napoleon at Waterloo?
Ans: Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington.
Q119. Which Prussian commander helped defeat Napoleon?
Ans: Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.
Q120. What was the Hundred Days period?
Ans: It was Napoleon’s brief return to power in 1815.
Q121. Where was Napoleon first exiled in 1814?
Ans: Elba Island.
Q122. Where was Napoleon exiled after Waterloo?
Ans: Saint Helena.
Q123. When did Napoleon die?
Ans: Napoleon died in 1821 on Saint Helena.
World War I – One-Liner Q&A
Q124. When did World War I take place?
Ans: World War I took place from 1914 to 1918.
Q125. Which incident triggered World War I?
Ans: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered World War I.
Q126. When was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
Ans: He was assassinated on 28 June 1914.
Q127. Where was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
Ans: Sarajevo, Bosnia.
Q128. Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Ans: Gavrilo Princip assassinated him.
Q129. Name the Central Powers of World War I.
Ans: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
Q130. Name the main Allied Powers of World War I.
Ans: Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, and later the United States.
Q131. When did the United States enter World War I?
Ans: The United States entered World War I in 1917.
Q132. Who was the US President during World War I?
Ans: Woodrow Wilson.
Q133. Who won World War I?
Ans: The Allied Powers won World War I.
Q134. When did World War I end?
Ans: World War I ended on 11 November 1918.
Q135. When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
Ans: The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919.
Q136. Which country was mainly punished by the Treaty of Versailles?
Ans: Germany.
Q137. When was the League of Nations established?
Ans: The League of Nations was established on 10 January 1920.
Q138. Did the United States join the League of Nations?
Ans: No, the United States did not join the League of Nations.
Q139. When was the International Labour Organization founded?
Ans: The ILO was founded in 1919.
Q140. Where is the headquarters of ILO?
Ans: Geneva, Switzerland.
Q141. What was the Sykes-Picot Agreement?
Ans: It was a secret 1916 agreement between Britain and France to divide Ottoman territories.
Q142. What was the Balfour Declaration?
Ans: It was Britain’s 1917 declaration supporting a Jewish national home in Palestine.
Q143. When was the Treaty of Sèvres signed?
Ans: The Treaty of Sèvres was signed in 1920.
Q144. When was the Treaty of Lausanne signed?
Ans: The Treaty of Lausanne was signed in 1923.
Q145. Which treaty recognized modern Turkey internationally?
Ans: The Treaty of Lausanne.
Q146. Who was Khudadad Khan?
Ans: Khudadad Khan was the first South Asian soldier to receive the Victoria Cross.
World War II – One-Liner Q&A
Q147. When did World War II start?
Ans: World War II started on 1 September 1939.
Q148. When did World War II end?
Ans: World War II ended on 2 September 1945.
Q149. Which event started World War II in Europe?
Ans: Germany’s invasion of Poland started World War II in Europe.
Q150. Who was the leader of Nazi Germany?
Ans: Adolf Hitler.
Q151. Hitler belonged originally to which country?
Ans: Austria.
Q152. What was Hitler’s political party called?
Ans: Nazi Party.
Q153. What is the name of Hitler’s famous book?
Ans: Mein Kampf.
Q154. Name the main Axis Powers of World War II.
Ans: Germany, Italy, and Japan.
Q155. Who was the leader of Italy during World War II?
Ans: Benito Mussolini.
Q156. Who was the Emperor of Japan during World War II?
Ans: Emperor Hirohito.
Q157. Name the main Allied Powers of World War II.
Ans: Britain, Soviet Union, United States, France, and China.
Q158. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during World War II?
Ans: Winston Churchill.
Q159. Who was the President of the United States during most of World War II?
Ans: Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Q160. Who became US President after Roosevelt’s death?
Ans: Harry S. Truman.
Q161. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?
Ans: Joseph Stalin.
Q162. Who was the famous Free French leader during World War II?
Ans: Charles de Gaulle.
Q163. Which country did Germany invade on 22 June 1941?
Ans: Germany invaded the Soviet Union.
Q164. What was Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union called?
Ans: Operation Barbarossa.
Q165. When did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?
Ans: Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.
Q166. Pearl Harbor is located in which place?
Ans: Hawaii, United States.
Q167. Which country entered World War II after Pearl Harbor?
Ans: The United States entered the war directly.
Q168. What was D-Day?
Ans: D-Day was the Allied invasion of Normandy, France.
Q169. When was D-Day?
Ans: D-Day was on 6 June 1944.
Q170. When did Hitler commit suicide?
Ans: Hitler committed suicide on 30 April 1945.
Q171. Who was Eva Braun?
Ans: Eva Braun was Hitler’s wife/companion.
Q172. When did Franklin D. Roosevelt die?
Ans: Roosevelt died on 12 April 1945.
Q173. Who ordered the atomic bombing of Japan?
Ans: President Harry S. Truman.
Q174. When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?
Ans: On 6 August 1945.
Q175. What was the code name of the Hiroshima atomic bomb?
Ans: Little Boy.
Q176. When was the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki?
Ans: On 9 August 1945.
Q177. What was the code name of the Nagasaki atomic bomb?
Ans: Fat Man.
Q178. When did Japan formally surrender?
Ans: Japan formally surrendered on 2 September 1945.
Q179. What happened to Germany after World War II?
Ans: Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany.
Q180. What was the capital of West Germany?
Ans: Bonn.
Q181. What was the capital of East Germany?
Ans: East Berlin.
Q182. When was the Berlin Wall built?
Ans: The Berlin Wall was built in 1961.
Q183. When did the Berlin Wall fall?
Ans: The Berlin Wall fell in 1989.
Q184. When was Germany reunified?
Ans: Germany was reunified in 1990.
Most Important Fill-in-the-Blanks
Q185. Europe is the ____ smallest continent.
Ans: Second.
Q186. Europe is called the ____ Continent.
Ans: Blue.
Q187. Europe has ____ EU member countries.
Ans: 27.
Q188. The Eurozone has ____ countries after Bulgaria joined.
Ans: 21.
Q189. The Schengen Area has ____ countries.
Ans: 29.
Q190. The smallest country in Europe is ____.
Ans: Vatican City.
Q191. The largest country entirely in Europe is ____.
Ans: Ukraine.
Q192. The most populous country wholly in Europe is ____.
Ans: Germany.
Q193. NATO headquarters is in ____.
Ans: Brussels.
Q194. INTERPOL headquarters is in ____.
Ans: Lyon.
Q195. ICJ is located in ____.
Ans: The Hague.
Q196. Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in ____.
Ans: Oslo.
Q197. The Battle of Waterloo was fought in ____.
Ans: 1815.
Q198. World War I started in ____.
Ans: 1914.
Q199. World War I ended in ____.
Ans: 1918.
Q200. World War II started in ____.
Ans: 1939.
Q201. World War II ended in ____.
Ans: 1945.
Q202. D-Day took place on ____.
Ans: 6 June 1944.
Q203. Hiroshima was bombed on ____.
Ans: 6 August 1945.
Q204. Nagasaki was bombed on ____.
Ans: 9 August 1945.
Q205. The Berlin Wall fell in ____.
Ans: 1989.

American Continent & U.S. History

Q1. Which continent is also known as the “Red Continent”?
Answer: The American Continent (North and South America).

Q2. When did the Great Depression begin?
Answer: It began after the stock market crash on 29 October 1929 (Black Tuesday).

Q3. How many Americans lost their jobs during the Great Depression?
Answer: About 13 million Americans.

Q4. Who was the 32nd President of the United States?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR).

Q5. What are the 3Rs of the New Deal?
Answer: Relief, Recovery, and Reform.

Q6. Which global event helped end the Great Depression?
Answer: World War II.

Q7. Who was the longest-serving President of the United States?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Q8. Which U.S. President suggested the name “United Nations”?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Q9. Under which agreement were the World Bank and IMF established?
Answer: The Bretton Woods Agreement (1944).

Q10. Where are the headquarters of the World Bank and IMF?
Answer: Washington, D.C., USA.

Q11. Which U.S. President promoted the U.S. Dollar through the Petrodollar System?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Q12. When did Franklin D. Roosevelt die?
Answer: 12 April 1945.

Q13. What event led the United States to enter World War II?
Answer: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.

Q14. Which U.S. President authorized the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Answer: Harry S. Truman.

Q15. Under which President were the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan introduced?
Answer: Harry S. Truman.

Q16. Which U.S. President first visited Pakistan in 1959?
Answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Q17. During whose presidency did Alaska and Hawaii become U.S. states?
Answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Q18. Who was the youngest elected U.S. President?
Answer: John F. Kennedy (JFK).

Q19. When was President John F. Kennedy assassinated?
Answer: 22 November 1963.

Q20. Which President signed the Civil Rights Act (1964)?
Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson.

USSR, Vietnam War, Cuban Missile Crisis & Iran Revolution – Solved Questions
Q1. When was the Soviet Union (USSR) established and under whose leadership?
Answer: The Soviet Union was established on 30 December 1922 under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin.
Q2. How many founding republics were included in the Soviet Union at the time of its establishment?
Answer: Four (4) founding republics.
Q3. When did the Russian Revolution take place?
Answer: In 1917.
Q4. Which civil war began after the Russian Revolution?
Answer: The Russian Civil War.
Q5. Under whose rule did the Soviet Union emerge as a superpower?
Answer: Joseph Stalin.
Q6. When was the Soviet Union dissolved?
Answer: 26 December 1991.
Q7. How many independent states emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union?
Answer: Fifteen (15).
Q8. Name the 15 independent states that emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Answer: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Q9. When was the Vietnam War fought?
Answer: From 1 November 1955 to 30 April 1975.
Q10. What was the border line between North and South Vietnam called?
Answer: The 17th Parallel.
Q11. Which countries supported North Vietnam?
Answer: The Soviet Union and China.
Q12. Which countries supported South Vietnam?
Answer: The United States and its allies.
Q13. When did the United States directly enter the Vietnam War?
Answer: In 1964.
Q14. Approximately how many American soldiers were killed in the Vietnam War?
Answer: About 58,000.
Q15. Under which agreement did the United States withdraw from the Vietnam War?
Answer: The Paris Peace Agreement (1973).
Q16. When did North Vietnam capture South Vietnam?
Answer: 30 April 1975.
Q17. When was the Socialist Republic of Vietnam officially established?
Answer: 2 July 1976.
Q18. When did the U-2 Spy Plane Incident occur?
Answer: 1 May 1960.
Q19. From which Pakistani airbase did the U-2 spy plane take off?
Answer: Badaber Airbase near Peshawar.
Q20. Which American pilot was captured after the U-2 incident?
Answer: Francis Gary Powers.
Q21. What warning did the Soviet Union give Pakistan after the U-2 incident?
Answer: Pakistan could become a target if its territory was used against the Soviet Union again.
Q22. When did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur?
Answer: From 16 October to 28 October 1962.
Q23. Which event laid the foundation for the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: The Cuban Revolution of 1959.
Q24. Who was the U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: John F. Kennedy.
Q25. What agreement ended the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: The Soviet Union agreed to remove missiles from Cuba, while the United States pledged not to invade Cuba and secretly removed its Jupiter missiles from Turkey.
Q26. What direct communication system was established after the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: The Washington–Moscow Hotline.
Q27. When did the Iranian Revolution take place?
Answer: In 1979.
Q28. Whose monarchy ended after the Iranian Revolution?
Answer: Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Q29. Who became the founder and first Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
Answer: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
Q30. When was Ayatollah Khomeini exiled?
Answer: In 1964.
Q31. In which countries did Ayatollah Khomeini live during his exile?
Answer: Turkey, Iraq (Najaf) and France (Paris).
Q32. When did Ayatollah Khomeini return to Iran?
Answer: 1 February 1979.
Q33. When was Iran officially declared an Islamic Republic?
Answer: 1 April 1979.
Q34. When did the Iran Hostage Crisis begin?
Answer: 4 November 1979.
Q35. How many American diplomats were taken hostage in Tehran?
Answer: 52.
Q36. Which operation did the United States launch to rescue the hostages?
Answer: Operation Eagle Claw.
Q37. When was Operation Eagle Claw launched?
Answer: 24 April 1980.
Q38. How many American soldiers were killed during Operation Eagle Claw?
Answer: Eight (8).
Q39. How long did the Iran Hostage Crisis last?
Answer: 444 days.
Q40. Under which agreement did the Iran Hostage Crisis end?
Answer: The Algiers Accords.
Q41. When did the Iran-Iraq War begin?
Answer: 22 September 1980.
Q42. When did the Iran-Iraq War end?
Answer: 20 August 1988.
Q43. Who started the Iran-Iraq War?
Answer: Saddam Hussein.
Q44. What was the main reason for the Iran-Iraq War?
Answer: Iraq feared the spread of the Iranian Islamic Revolution.
Q45. Which Iraqi nuclear reactor was destroyed by Israel?
Answer: Osirak Nuclear Reactor.
Q46. Under which operation did Israel destroy the Osirak Nuclear Reactor?
Answer: Operation Opera.
Q47. When was Operation Opera carried out?
Answer: 7 June 1981.
Q48. Under which UN resolution did the Iran-Iraq War end?
Answer: United Nations Security Council Resolution 598.
General Knowledge & Pakistan Affairs
Q1. When did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan?
Answer: 24 December 1979.
Q2. Who was the President of Afghanistan at the time of the Soviet invasion?
Answer: Hafizullah Amin.
Q3. Under which operation did Soviet Special Forces attack the Tajbeg Palace and kill Hafizullah Amin?
Answer: Operation Storm-333 (27 December 1979).
Q4. Who became the President of Afghanistan after Hafizullah Amin?
Answer: Babrak Karmal.
Q5. Which countries supported the Afghan Mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan War?
Answer: Pakistan, the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other allied countries.
Q6. Which Pakistani President played a key role in supporting the Afghan Mujahideen?
Answer: General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.
Q7. Which anti-aircraft missile did the United States provide to the Afghan Mujahideen?
Answer: FIM-92 Stinger Missile.
Q8. Which Soviet leader decided to withdraw Soviet forces from Afghanistan?
Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev.
Q9. When was the INF (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces) Treaty signed?
Answer: 8 December 1987.
Q10. Between which leaders was the INF Treaty signed?
Answer: Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev.
Q11. When were the Geneva Accords signed?
Answer: 14 April 1988.
Q12. When did the last Soviet soldier leave Afghanistan?
Answer: 15 February 1989.
Q13. When did the Taliban movement emerge in Afghanistan?
Answer: 1994.
Q14. When did the Taliban capture Kabul?
Answer: September 1996.
Q15. Which three countries officially recognized the first Taliban government?
Answer: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Q16. When was the First Gulf War fought?
Answer: 1990–1991.
Q17. Between whom was the First Gulf War fought?
Answer: Iraq and the U.S.-led coalition of 35 countries.
Q18. Which country did Iraq invade on 2 August 1990?
Answer: Kuwait.
Q19. Which military operation was launched to liberate Kuwait?
Answer: Operation Desert Storm.
Q20. When did Operation Desert Storm begin?
Answer: Air campaign: 17 January 1991.
Ground offensive: 24 February 1991.
Q21. When was Kuwait officially liberated?
Answer: 28 February 1991.
Q22. Which missiles did Iraq fire at Israel and Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War?
Answer: Scud Missiles.
Q23. Which missile defense system did the United States use during the Gulf War?
Answer: Patriot Missile System.
Q24. When did the Iraq War begin?
Answer: 20 March 2003.
Q25. During which U.S. President’s tenure did the Iraq War begin?
Answer: George W. Bush.
Q26. On what grounds did the United States and the United Kingdom invade Iraq in 2003?
Answer: Iraq was accused of possessing Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) and having links with Al-Qaeda.
Q27. When did coalition forces capture Baghdad?
Answer: 9 April 2003.
Q28. Under which operation was Saddam Hussein captured?
Answer: Operation Red Dawn.
Q29. When was Saddam Hussein captured?
Answer: 13 December 2003.
Q30. Where was Saddam Hussein captured?
Answer: Near Ad-Dawr, Iraq, from a Spider Hole.
Q31. When was Saddam Hussein executed?
Answer: 30 December 2006.
Q32. When did the United States withdraw most of its troops from Iraq?
Answer: 2011.
Q33. When did the 9/11 terrorist attacks occur?
Answer: 11 September 2001.
Q34. How many aircraft were hijacked during the 9/11 attacks?
Answer: Four passenger aircraft.
Q35. Which terrorist organization carried out the 9/11 attacks?
Answer: Al-Qaeda.
Q36. What is the site of the World Trade Center now called?
Answer: Ground Zero.
Q37. What global campaign did President George W. Bush announce after 9/11?
Answer: War on Terror.
Q38. What was George W. Bush’s famous statement after 9/11?
Answer: “Either you are with us, or you are against us.”
Q39. Which military operation did the United States launch against the Taliban in Afghanistan?
Answer: Operation Enduring Freedom.
Q40. When did Operation Enduring Freedom begin?
Answer: 7 October 2001.
Q41. Which Pakistani President supported the United States in the War on Terror?
Answer: General Pervez Musharraf.
Q42. Who became the first elected President of Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban government?
Answer: Hamid Karzai.
Q43. During which years did Hamid Karzai serve as President of Afghanistan?
Answer: 2004–2014.
Q44. When was Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) established?
Answer: December 2007.
Q45. Who was the first U.S. President to visit Pakistan?
Answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Q46. When did Dwight D. Eisenhower visit Pakistan?
Answer: December 1959.
Q47. When did Lyndon B. Johnson visit Pakistan?
Answer: December 1967.
Q48. When did Richard Nixon visit Pakistan?
Answer: August 1969.
Q49. When did Bill Clinton visit Pakistan?
Answer: March 2000.
Q50. When did George W. Bush visit Pakistan?
Answer: March 2006.
General Knowledge & Pakistan Affairs
Q1. Who were the 47th President and Vice President of the United States during the U.S.–Iran tensions in 2025?
Answer: President Donald Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance.
Q2. Who were the Supreme Leader and President of Iran during the 2025 U.S.–Iran tensions?
Answer: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian.
Q3. Under which operation did Israel launch attacks on Iran’s nuclear and military facilities?
Answer: Operation Midnight Hammer.
Q4. When did Israel launch Operation Midnight Hammer?
Answer: 13 June 2025.
Q5. Which operation did the United States launch against Iran’s nuclear facilities on 22 June 2025?
Answer: Operation Midnight Hammers.
Q6. Which Iranian nuclear facilities were targeted by the United States?
Answer: Fordow and Isfahan nuclear facilities.
Q7. Under which operation did Iran respond to the U.S. attacks?
Answer: Operation True Promise III (Wa’adah-e-Sadiq III).
Q8. Which U.S. military airbase was targeted by Iran during Operation True Promise III?
Answer: Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar.
Q9. What were the names of the joint U.S.–Israel military operations against Iran in February 2026?
Answer: Operation Epic Fury and Roaring Line.
Q10. Which operation did Iran launch in response to the February 2026 attacks?
Answer: Operation True Promise IV (Wa’adah-e-Sadiq IV).
Q11. When did Ayatollah Ali Khamenei pass away?
Answer: 3 July 2026.
Q12. Who became the new Supreme Leader of Iran after Ayatollah Ali Khamenei?
Answer: Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei.
Q13. Who were Iran’s Security Chief and National Security Head at the time of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s death?
Answer: Ali Larijani and Waliullah Elahi.
Q14. Through whose mediation were the successful U.S.–Iran talks held in June 2026?
Answer: Pakistan.
Q15. Who led the U.S. delegation during the June 2026 U.S.–Iran talks?
Answer: Vice President J.D. Vance, Secretary of State Steve Witkoff, and Special Envoy Marco Rubio.
Q16. Who led the Iranian delegation during the June 2026 talks?
Answer: Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.
Q17. Who represented Pakistan as mediators during the June 2026 U.S.–Iran talks?
Answer: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir.
Q18. Which agreement was signed electronically by Donald Trump and Masoud Pezeshkian on 17 June 2026?
Answer: Islamabad Memorandum.
Q19. What was the main objective of the Islamabad Memorandum?
Answer: To restore navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and reopen it for international commercial shipping.
Q20. Which water bodies does the Strait of Hormuz connect?
Answer: The Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
Q21. Where were the technical follow-up meetings on the Islamabad Memorandum held in July 2026?
Answer: Bürgenstock, Switzerland.
Q22. Which is the fifth-largest continent by area and the least populated continent in the world?
Answer: Antarctica.
Q23. What is the largest glacier in the world?
Answer: Lambert Glacier.
Q24. Where is Lambert Glacier located?
Answer: Antarctica.
Q25. Approximately how many glaciers are there in the world?
Answer: About 198,000 glaciers.
Q26. Which is the coldest continent in the world?
Answer: Antarctica.
Q27. What is the lowest recorded temperature in Antarctica?
Answer: −89.2°C.
Q28. What percentage of Antarctica is permanently covered with ice?
Answer: About 98%.
Q29. Antarctica is the natural home of which famous bird?
Answer: Penguins.
Q30. When was the ozone hole over Antarctica first discovered?
Answer: 1985.
Q31. When was the Antarctic Treaty signed?
Answer: 1959.
Q32. How many countries signed the Antarctic Treaty?
Answer: 42 countries.
Q33. When did Pakistan establish the Jinnah Research Station in Antarctica?
Answer: 1991.
Q34. Which is the largest lake in Antarctica?
Answer: Lake Vostok.
General Knowledge – Oceania & Australia
Q1. Which is the smallest continent in the world by area?
Answer: Oceania.
Q2. Which largest continent is Oceania by population, and what is its approximate population?
Answer: The sixth largest continent, with a population of about 46 million.
Q3. How many sovereign countries are located in Oceania?
Answer: 14 sovereign countries.
Q4. Which is the largest country in Oceania by area and population?
Answer: Australia.
Q5. Which is the smallest sovereign country in Oceania?
Answer: Nauru.
Q6. Which is the largest city in Oceania?
Answer: Sydney.
Q7. Which ocean surrounds most of Oceania?
Answer: The Pacific Ocean.
Q8. Which oceans lie to the west and south of Oceania?
Answer: The Indian Ocean (west) and the Southern Ocean (south).
Q9. Which sea lies to the east of Australia?
Answer: The Coral Sea.
Q10. Which sea separates Australia from New Zealand?
Answer: The Tasman Sea.
Q11. Which sea lies between Australia and Papua New Guinea?
Answer: The Arafura Sea.
Q12. Which strait separates mainland Australia from Tasmania?
Answer: Bass Strait.
Q13. Which strait separates Australia from Papua New Guinea?
Answer: Torres Strait.
Q14. Which strait separates New Zealand’s North Island from the South Island?
Answer: Cook Strait.
Q15. On which coast of Australia is the Great Barrier Reef located?
Answer: The Queensland Coast.
Q16. What is the longest mountain range in Australia?
Answer: The Great Dividing Range.
Q17. What is the length of the Great Dividing Range?
Answer: Approximately 3,500 km.
Q18. What is the highest mountain in Australia?
Answer: Mount Kosciuszko.
Q19. What is the height of Mount Kosciuszko?
Answer: 2,228 metres.
Q20. Which country is known as the “Land of Golden Fleece” and the “Land of Kangaroos”?
Answer: Australia.
Q21. Which country is the world’s largest producer of wool?
Answer: Australia.
Q22. Which is the largest bird in the world?
Answer: Ostrich.
Q23. In which country is the Duck-billed Platypus found?
Answer: Australia.
Q24. What is the capital of Australia?
Answer: Canberra.
Q25. Which strategic alliance is Australia a member of?
Answer: QUAD (Australia, India, Japan, and the United States).
Q26. Who is Australia’s Head of State and Head of Government?
Answer: The King of the United Kingdom is the Head of State, and the Prime Minister is the Head of Government.
Q27. Which country has the world’s largest uranium reserves?
Answer: Australia.
Q28. How many states are there in Australia?
Answer: Six (6).
Q29. What is the capital of Queensland?
Answer: Brisbane.
Q30. Name the famous beaches of Queensland.
Answer: Whitehaven Beach, Rainbow Beach, Sunrise Beach, and Sunshine Beach.
Q31. What is the capital of New South Wales?
Answer: Sydney.
Q32. Which is the most famous beach in New South Wales?
Answer: Bondi Beach.
Q33. What is the capital of Victoria?
Answer: Melbourne.
Q34. What is the capital of South Australia?
Answer: Adelaide.
Q35. Which deserts are located in South Australia?
Answer: Simpson Desert and the Red Desert.
Q36. What is the major port city of Western Australia?
Answer: Perth.
Q37. Which deserts are located in Western Australia?
Answer: Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert, and Great Sandy Desert.
Q38. What is the lowest point in Australia?
Answer: Lake Eyre (about 16 metres below sea level).
Q39. What is the new name of Lake Disappointment?
Answer: Kumpupintil Lake.
Q40. What is the capital of Tasmania?
Answer: Hobart.
Q41. What are Australia’s two major federal territories?
Answer: Australian Capital Territory (Canberra) and the Northern Territory (Darwin).
Q42. Where is the Great Australian Bight located?
Answer: Along the southern coast of Australia.
Q43. Which country is known as the “Land of Kiwi”?
Answer: New Zealand.
Q44. What is the capital of New Zealand?
Answer: Wellington.
Q45. What is the highest mountain in New Zealand?
Answer: Aoraki / Mount Cook.
Q46. Which country first granted women the right to vote?
Answer: New Zealand (1893).
Q47. Most of the submerged continent Zealandia lies beneath which country?
Answer: New Zealand.
Q48. Which is the largest island country in the Pacific that shares a land border with Indonesia?
Answer: Papua New Guinea.
Q49. Which Melanesian country consists of more than 330 islands?
Answer: Fiji.
Q50. What is the capital of Fiji?
Answer: Suva.
Q51. Which country has significant influence in the Solomon Islands?
Answer: China.
Q52. Which country lies in all four hemispheres?
Answer: Kiribati.
Q53. What is the capital of Kiribati?
Answer: South Tarawa.
Q54. Which is the world’s smallest island republic?
Answer: Nauru.
Q55. Which was the last UN Trust Territory to gain independence in 1994?
Answer: Palau.
Q56. How many atolls make up the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Twenty-nine (29).
Q57. Which atoll in the Marshall Islands was used for U.S. nuclear testing?
Answer: Bikini Atoll.
Q58. Which important strategic territory in Micronesia is under U.S. administration?
Answer: Guam.
Q. What is the process by which snow or ice is lost from a glacier?
Answer: Ablation
Q. What refers to one culture influencing another culture through interaction?
Answer: Acculturation
Q. What is an isolated flat-topped elevation with steep sides called?
Answer: Mesa
Q. What is the seasonal movement of livestock between lowlands and highlands called?
Answer: Transhumance
Q. What is a Reg?
Answer: A desert pavement covered with pebbles
Q. Which instrument measures relative humidity in the atmosphere?
Answer: Sling Psychrometer
Q. What is the practice of growing two or more crops on the same plot simultaneously called?
Answer: Mixed cropping / Intercropping
Q. What is an Umland?
Answer: Hinterland of a city
Q. What are the leading causes of death globally according to WHO?
Answer: Ischemic heart disease, stroke, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Q. What is soft hail consisting of small snow particles with a fragile ice crust called?
Answer: Graupel
Q. Which model studies the diffusion of innovations?
Answer: Hagerstrand model
Q. Which process is also known as the cold rain process?
Answer: Bergeron process
Q. Which atmospheric circulation cell extends from the equator to about 30° latitude?
Answer: Hadley Cell
Q. What is the gently sloping submerged edge of a continent called?
Answer: Continental shelf
Q. Who presented the Demographic Transition Model?
Answer: Warren Thompson
Q. What are phytoplankton?
Answer: Microscopic plants floating in sunlit water
Q. What happens when a cold front passes a region?
Answer: Cooler temperatures and clear skies
Q. Where does the maximum latent heat transfer occur?
Answer: Sub-tropical oceans
Q. What is a continuous urban area formed by merging cities called?
Answer: Conurbation
Q. Shallow earthquakes (less than 20 km deep) are associated with which boundaries?
Answer: Divergent plate boundaries
Q. Which country lies in the north of Pakistan?
Answer: China
Q. Which place is called the “Roof of the World”?
Answer: Tibet
Q. Which is the largest fort of Pakistan?
Answer: Ranikot Fort
Q. Indus River originates from _____?
Answer: Tibet
Q. What is the length of coastline of Pakistan?
Answer: 1048 km
Q. Deosai National Park is located in which region of Pakistan?
Answer: Gilgit-Baltistan
Q. Main goal of British colonial rule in Punjab?
Answer: Exploitation of resources
Q. Who was the powerful Sikh ruler of Punjab before 1849?
Answer: Ranjit Singh
Q. Azakhel dry port has recently been inaugurated in which city?
Answer: Nowshera
Q. Who was the founder of the Unionist Party?
Answer: Sir Fazal Hussain
Q. Torkham Border connects Pakistan with which country?
Answer: Afghanistan
Q. Sukkur Barrage located on which river?
Answer: Indus River
Q. Worldwide Nanga Parbat is _______ highest mountain.
Answer: 9th
Q. The Pakistan Navy’s primary flag is called the?
Answer: Naval Ensign
Q. Kartarpur Corridor is in the district of _____?
Answer: Narowal
Q. The first rocket launched by Pakistan was ______?
Answer: Rehbar
Q. Karachi to Islamabad direction?
Answer: South to north
Q. What is the height of Tarbela Dam?
Answer: 143 m (470 feet)
Q. Pak China Boundary line was demarcated during the era of _______?
Answer: Ayyub Khan (1963)
Q. The Friendship Gate is built on the border between Pakistan and _____?
Answer: Afghanistan
Q. Which is the deepest place on Earth?
Answer: Mariana Trench
Q. Which is the largest desert in the world?
Answer: Antarctic Desert
Q. Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
Answer: Canada
Q. Which is the highest mountain in Japan?
Answer: Mount Fuji
Q. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
Answer: Ural Mountains
Q. Which is the most populous country in Africa?
Answer: Nigeria
Q. What is the capital city of Pakistan?
Answer: Islamabad
Q. What is the capital city of Malta?
Answer: Valletta
Q. What is the capital city of Peru?
Answer: Lima
Q. What is the capital city of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa
Q. Which sea is the saltest (most saline) in the world?
Answer: Dead Sea
Q. Which river flows through the city of Paris?
Answer: Seine River
Q. In which countries is the Kalahari Desert located?
Answer: Botswana and Namibia
Q. Which is the highest peak in the African continent?
Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro
Q. Which is the largest island in Asia?
Answer: Borneo
Q. Which country in the world has no mosquitoes?
Answer: Iceland
Q. What was the old name of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Ceylon
Q. Which volcano destroyed the ancient city of Pompeii?
Answer: Mount Vesuvius
Q. Which is the largest ocean in the world?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
Q. The Equator passes through how many countries?
Answer: 13 Countries
Q. Which 2 nations agreed to redraw their borders in 2023 near the Matterhorn on account of melting glaciers?
Answer: Switzerland and Italy
Q. What is the name of the 1,500 mile river under the Orenburg Oblast with monuments labeled “Asia” and “Europe”?
Answer: The Ural River
Q. Which body of water was later renamed by Pierre Le Moyne D’Iberville?
Answer: Lake Pontchartrain
Q. What is the only country that borders both the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf?
Answer: Iran
Q. Which province above Washington state has about 5.6 million people?
Answer: British Columbia
Q. Which country spanned two continents before a secession in 1903?
Answer: Panama
Q. Which North American volcano is called “Bring the water”?
Answer: Mount Rainier
Q. Which capital started following two time zones in 2016?
Answer: Nicosia
Q. Which US state with two names stretches the farthest south?
Answer: New Mexico
Q. Which small Asian country starting with B is in the Himalayas?
Answer: Bhutan
Q. Name the two South American countries starting with B.
Answer: Bolivia and Brazil
Q. Which landlocked nation is called “The Kingdom in the Sky”?
Answer: Lesotho
Q. Which nation was formed by six colonies in 1901?
Answer: Australia
Q. What is the capital of Iraq?
Answer: Baghdad
Q. Which is the capital of Ohio?
Answer: Columbus
Q. In which ocean are the Falkland Islands located?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Q. Dubai is located in which country?
Answer: United Arab Emirates
Q. What is the highest mountain in North America?
Answer: Denali
Q. Which body of water divides Maryland?
Answer: Chesapeake Bay
Q. What is the world’s largest rainforest?
Answer: Amazon
Q. Which Central American country has English as official language?
Answer: Belize
Q. Which country is also known as Holland?
Answer: Netherlands
Q. How many nations are recognized by the UN?
Answer: 195
Q. What is the most populous city in Africa?
Answer: Lagos
Q. Where is Machu Picchu located?
Answer: Peru
Q. What is the deepest lake in the world?
Answer: Lake Baikal
Q. What is the capital of Pakistan?
Answer: Islamabad
Q. Which US state contains the northernmost point?
Answer: Minnesota
Q. What is a land surrounded by water on three sides called?
Answer: Peninsula
Q. Where is Angel Falls located?
Answer: Venezuela
Q. How many major islands are in Hawaii?
Answer: 8
Q. Which continent has highest and lowest points?
Answer: Asia
Q. Which mountain range stretches from Canada to New Mexico?
Answer: Rocky Mountains
Q. Which country has the largest population?
Answer: India
Q. What is the currency of Albania?
Answer: Lek
Q. Which states meet at Four Corners?
Answer: Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado
Q. What is the capital of El Salvador?
Answer: San Salvador
Q. Where are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers located?
Answer: Asia
Q. What is the largest active volcano?
Answer: Mauna Loa
Q. Which US state is called Old Line State?
Answer: Maryland
Q. Which desert has highest temperature record?
Answer: Death Valley
Q. What is a chain of islands called?
Answer: Archipelago
Q. Which country has Shaolin Temple and Forbidden City?
Answer: China
Q. Which country is called Land of Thousand Lakes?
Answer: Finland
Q. What is the highest mountain in Africa?
Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro
Q. Which is the smallest sea in the world?
Answer: Sea of Azov
Q. Where is K2 located?
Answer: Karakoram Range
Q. Which ocean lies on west coast of USA?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
Q. Which country is called Land of Thunder Dragon?
Answer: Bhutan
Q. What is the southernmost point of Africa?
Answer: Cape Agulhas
Q. Where is Salar de Uyuni located?
Answer: Bolivia
Q. Grand Canyon is in which state?
Answer: Arizona
Q. Which strait separates Saudi Arabia from Africa?
Answer: Bab el Mandeb
Q. What is the second largest island in the world?
Answer: New Guinea
Q. What is the northernmost capital city?
Answer: Reykjavik
Q. Population of New Zealand?
Answer: About 5.3 million
Q. Capital of Suriname?
Answer: Paramaribo
Q. Smallest continent?
Answer: Australia
Q. Great Lakes consist of how many?
Answer: 5
Q. Highest point on Earth?
Answer: Mount Everest
Q. City of Angels refers to?
Answer: Los Angeles
Q. City of Fountains refers to?
Answer: Kansas City
Q. Largest island in Mediterranean?
Answer: Sicily
Q. What is a plateau?
Answer: Flat elevated land
Q. Capital of Afghanistan?
Answer: Kabul
Q. Kalahari Desert is in which country?
Answer: Botswana
Q. Which river forms US-Mexico border?
Answer: Rio Grande
Q. Where is Guyana?
Answer: South America
Q. Most populated African country?
Answer: Nigeria
Q. Which country is also a continent?
Answer: Australia
Q. Country of Pyramids of Giza?
Answer: Egypt
Q. Where is Malta located?
Answer: Mediterranean Sea
Q. Land of Fire and Ice?
Answer: Iceland
Q. Largest and deepest ocean?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
Q. Largest desert?
Answer: Antarctic Desert
Q. Great Barrier Reef is in which country?
Answer: Australia
Q. Father of Waters river?
Answer: Mississippi River
Q. Largest continent?
Answer: Asia
Q. Map with contour lines is called?
Answer: Topographic map
Q. Country with 7000 islands?
Answer: Philippines
Q. Most populous city in world?
Answer: Tokyo
Q. Country with most pyramids?
Answer: Sudan
Q. Where is Moldova?
Answer: Eastern Europe
Q. Largest underground lake location?
Answer: Namibia
Q. Bermuda Triangle is in which ocean?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Q. How many countries in Africa?
Answer: 54
Q. Cliffs of Moher are in which country?
Answer: Ireland
Q. Capital of Senegal?
Answer: Dakar
Q. Ocean between North America and Africa?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Q. Where is Chile?
Answer: South America
Q. River from Minneapolis to New Orleans?
Answer: Mississippi
Q. Number of countries in North America?
Answer: 23
Q. Which country is near Florida?
Answer: Cuba
Q. Where is Mongolia?
Answer: East Asia
Q. Postal abbreviation for Mississippi?
Answer: MS
Q. Mountain range in eastern USA?
Answer: Appalachian Mountains
Q. Capital of Tennessee?
Answer: Nashville
Q. Capital of Spain?
Answer: Madrid
Q. State between California and Washington?
Answer: Oregon
Q. Which state was not one of 13 colonies?
Answer: Maine
Q. Capital of Greece?
Answer: Athens
Q. Second largest populated city?
Answer: Delhi
Q. Capital of New Hampshire?
Answer: Concord
Q. Prime meridian is at?
Answer: 0° longitude
Q. Valletta is in which country?
Answer: Malta
Q. Capital of UK?
Answer: London
Q. Capital of Pennsylvania?
Answer: Harrisburg
Q. Capital of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa
Q. Big Ben is located in which city?
Answer: London
Q. Which is not a Great Lake?
Answer: Champlain
Q. Capital of Italy?
Answer: Rome
Q. Larger city population?
Answer: Mexico City
Q. Lake Moraine is in which country?
Answer: Canada
Q. What measures distance north or south?
Answer: Latitude
Q. Capital of France?
Answer: Paris
Q. Capital of Ireland?
Answer: Dublin
Q. Terraced fields found in which country?
Answer: Vietnam
Q. Smallest ocean?
Answer: Arctic Ocean
Q. Where is Indonesia?
Answer: Southeast Asia
Q. Capital of Germany?
Answer: Berlin
Q. Saint Basil’s Cathedral is in which country?
Answer: Russia
Q. Capital of Russia?
Answer: Moscow
Q. Capital of Romania?
Answer: Bucharest
Q. Burj Khalifa is located in which country?
Answer: UAE
Q. Capital of Portugal?
Answer: Lisbon
Q. Smallest population country among France, UK, Spain?
Answer: Spain
Q. Capital of Sweden?
Answer: Stockholm
Q. Capital of Belgium?
Answer: Brussels
Q. Capital of Poland?
Answer: Warsaw
Q. Where is Chad?
Answer: Central Africa
Q. Capital of Netherlands?
Answer: Amsterdam
Q. Smallest Canadian province?
Answer: Prince Edward Island
Q. Where are Maldives?
Answer: Indian Ocean
Q. Mexico is in which continent?
Answer: North America
Q. Capital of Denmark?
Answer: Copenhagen
Q. Capital of Lithuania?
Answer: Vilnius
Q. Capital of Hungary?
Answer: Budapest
Q. Colosseum is in which country?
Answer: Italy
Q. Longest river in the world?
Answer: Nile River
Q. Capital of Switzerland?
Answer: Bern
Q. Capital of Iceland?
Answer: Reykjavik
Q. Capillas de Mármol are in which country?
Answer: Chile
Q. Australia is not surrounded by which sea?
Answer: Philippine Sea
Q. Capital of Slovakia?
Answer: Bratislava
Q. Currency of India?
Answer: Rupee
Q. Petronas Towers are in which country?
Answer: Malaysia
Q. Capital of Albania?
Answer: Tirana
Q. Hoover Dam is built on which river?
Answer: Colorado River
Q. Which is the deepest place on Earth?
Answer: Mariana Trench
Q. Which is the largest desert in the world?
Answer: Antarctic Desert
Q. Which country has the longest coastline?
Answer: Canada
Q. Highest mountain in Japan?
Answer: Mount Fuji
Q. Mountain range between Europe and Asia?
Answer: Ural Mountains
Q. Most populous country in Africa?
Answer: Nigeria
Q. Capital of Malta?
Answer: Valletta
Q. Capital of Peru?
Answer: Lima
Q. Saltiest sea in the world?
Answer: Dead Sea
Q. Largest ocean in the world?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
Q. What’s the capital of Paraguay?
Answer: Asunción
Q. Where is this located: Japan, Myanmar, or Belize?
Answer: Myanmar
Q. What’s the capital of Norway?
Answer: Oslo
Q. Where can you go to see this castle: Scotland, Romania, or Tanzania?
Answer: Romania
Q. What’s the capital of Ukraine?
Answer: Kyiv
Q. What’s the capital of Colombia?
Answer: Bogotá
Q. What’s the capital of Czechia?
Answer: Prague
Q. What country is this monument located in: Switzerland, Norway, or Albania?
Answer: Albania
Q. What’s the capital of Luxembourg?
Answer: Luxembourg City
Q. What’s the capital of Belarus?
Answer: Minsk
Q. What’s the capital of Montenegro?
Answer: Podgorica
Q. What is this landmark called: the Great Barricade, Great Wall of China, or Retaining Wall?
Answer: Great Wall of China
Q. Where is Nepal?
Answer: Asia
Q. Where can you find this bridge: the United States, Germany, or the Netherlands?
Answer: Germany
Q. What’s the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Answer: Sarajevo
Q. Where are these pools (Pamukkale) located: Iceland, Denmark, or Turkey?
Answer: Turkey
Q. What’s the capital of Austria?
Answer: Vienna
Q. What’s the capital of Estonia?
Answer: Tallinn
Q. What’s the capital of Serbia?
Answer: Belgrade
Q. Where is Eritrea: Africa, Asia, Europe?
Answer: Africa
Q. What’s the capital of Japan?
Answer: Tokyo
Q. What’s the capital of Latvia?
Answer: Riga
Q. What’s the capital of Turkey?
Answer: Ankara
Q. What is this famous landmark called: the Eiffel Tower, Tower of London, or Paris Spire?
Answer: Eiffel Tower
Q. What’s the capital of Slovenia?
Answer: Ljubljana
Q. What’s the capital of Bulgaria?
Answer: Sofia
Q. What’s the capital of Finland?
Answer: Helsinki
Q. What is this famous temple called: Angkor Wat, Hagia Sophia, or Petra?
Answer: Angkor Wat
Q. What’s the capital of North Macedonia?
Answer: Skopje
Q. What’s the name of this famous bridge in San Francisco: the Rouge Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, or Golden Gate Bridge?
Answer: Golden Gate Bridge

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