یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q1. Five officers P, Q, R, S and T are ranked from first to fifth. R ranks higher than P. P ranks higher than Q. Q ranks higher than S, and S ranks higher than T. Who must rank third?
Answer: Officer Q
Solution: Given relations: R > P, P > Q, Q > S, S > T. Combining these gives the order: R > P > Q > S > T. 1st: R 2nd: P 3rd: Q 4th: S 5th: T Standard ordering places Q 3rd.
Q2. A department introduces a digital verification system and observes that processing time decreases by 30%. The manager concludes that the new system is responsible for the improvement. Which assumption is most important for this conclusion?
Answer: No major unrelated change affected processing during the period
Solution: To claim that the digital verification system alone caused the 30% reduction, one must assume no external variables (such as reduced workload or extra staffing) influenced the processing time.
Q3. If the letters of POLICE are shifted three positions forward in the alphabet, the resulting code is SROLFH. Using the same rule, how will COURT be coded?
Answer: FRXUW
Solution: Shift each letter forward by 3: C (+3) = F O (+3) = R U (+3) = X R (+3) = U T (+3) = W Result = FRXUW
Q4. Four reports P, Q, R and S must be reviewed one at a time. P must be reviewed before R, while S must be reviewed before Q. Which sequence could be correct?
Answer: S, Q, P, R
Solution: Condition 1: P before R. Condition 2: S before Q. In the sequence S, Q, P, R: S comes before Q, and P comes before R. Both conditions are satisfied.
Q5. All encrypted files require authentication. File X was opened without authentication. Which conclusion follows logically?
Answer: File X was not encrypted or authentication was bypassed
Solution: Since encryption strictly requires authentication, opening File X without authentication means it was either not encrypted to begin with, or the security check was bypassed.
Q6. A patrol vehicle travels 12 km north, then 7 km east, then 12 km south. Where is it located relative to its starting point?
Answer: 7 km east
Solution: 12 km North followed by 12 km South nets 0 km displacement vertically. The remaining movement is 7 km East. Relative position = 7 km East.
Q7. Find the missing number: 4, 9, 19, 39, 79, ?
Answer: 159
Solution: Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 1. 4 x 2 + 1 = 9 9 x 2 + 1 = 19 19 x 2 + 1 = 39 39 x 2 + 1 = 79 79 x 2 + 1 = 159
Q8. A statement says: “Every candidate who passes the written examination is eligible for the interview.” Ahmed is eligible for the interview. Which conclusion is logically justified?
Answer: Ahmed may have become eligible through another condition
Solution: Passing the written exam is a sufficient condition for eligibility, not necessarily the only one. Assuming Ahmed passed the exam is a converse fallacy; he may have met another eligibility criterion.
Q9. Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F sit in a row. A sits immediately before B. C sits immediately after D. E does not sit next to A. Which arrangement is possible?
Answer: D, C, A, B, E, F
Solution: Checking constraints in D, C, A, B, E, F:
A immediately before B -> (A, B) present.
C immediately after D -> (D, C) present.
E not next to A -> E is between B and F, not next to A. All conditions met.
Q10. A police unit has three teams: X, Y and Z. Team X handles more cases than Y. Team Y handles more cases than Z. If the total number of cases is 72 and Y handles twice as many cases as Z, which distribution is possible?
Answer: X = 36, Y = 24, Z = 12
Solution: Total = X + Y + Z = 72 Let Z = 12. Y = 2 x Z = 2 x 12 = 24. X = 72 – (24 + 12) = 36. Check condition X > Y > Z: 36 > 24 > 12 (Holds true).
Computers / IT
Q11. Which computer component is primarily responsible for executing instructions and performing arithmetic and logical operations?
Answer: Central Processing Unit
Q12. In Microsoft Excel, cell B2 contains 25 and C2 contains 35. Which formula correctly calculates their average?
Answer: =AVERAGE(B2:C2)
Q13. Which MS Word feature allows a document to automatically generate a table of contents based on properly formatted headings?
Answer: Heading Styles
Q14. Which statement correctly describes RAM?
Answer: It temporarily stores data required by active programs
Q15. An employee receives an apparently legitimate email asking him to enter his banking password through a linked website. The website is fraudulent. What type of attack is this?
Answer: Phishing
Q16. In Microsoft PowerPoint, which feature determines the visual effect that occurs when one slide changes to another?
Answer: Slide Transition
Q17. Which protocol is specifically designed to provide encrypted communication between a web browser and a web server?
Answer: HTTPS
World Affairs
Q18. As of August 2026, who is serving as the Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Answer: António Guterres
Q19. Under the UN Charter, the Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of which body?
Answer: Security Council
Q20. As of 2026, who is serving as Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation?
Answer: Hissein Brahim Taha
Everyday Science
Q21. Why does a person generally feel warmer when exposed to sunlight?
Answer: The body absorbs electromagnetic radiation as thermal energy
Q22. Which biological process converts atmospheric nitrogen into compounds that can eventually become available to plants?
Answer: Nitrogen fixation
English — Comprehension
Q23. Modern public institutions increasingly depend on digital records… What is the central argument of the passage?
Answer: Digital transformation requires technology together with sound administration
Q24. A city may reduce traffic congestion by constructing additional roads… What can most reasonably be inferred from the passage?
Answer: Building roads can sometimes produce unintended traffic effects
Q25. A scientific hypothesis is not valuable merely because it sounds convincing… What is the author’s attitude toward scientific knowledge?
Answer: It is developed through evidence and continual revision
Q26. In organizational decision-making, speed can be valuable during emergencies… What distinction does the passage emphasize?
Answer: Between urgent situations and situations allowing further analysis
Q27. Historical monuments are often treated as symbols of the past… Why does the author support preservation of historical monuments?
Answer: They provide evidence about several aspects of earlier societies
English — Text Completion
Q28. Although the evidence initially appeared ______, a closer examination revealed several contradictions.
Answer: convincing
Q29. The investigator gave such a ______ explanation that even complex details became easy to understand.
Answer: coherent
Q30. The proposal was rejected because its financial assumptions were ______ and could not withstand detailed examination.
Answer: untenable
Q31. The new regulation was intended to ______ corruption by increasing transparency in procurement procedures.
Answer: curtail
Q32. Despite repeated questioning, the witness remained ______ and refused to alter his original statement.
Answer: consistent
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q33. The investigator’s report was so ______ that the opposing counsel found little opportunity to challenge its reasoning.
Answer: coherent / logical
Q34. The manager’s instructions were deliberately ______, allowing different departments to interpret them differently.
Answer: ambiguous / equivocal
Q35. The witness gave a ______ account, with several details conflicting with one another.
Answer: contradictory / inconsistent
Q36. The committee’s conclusion was ______ because it was supported by independently verified evidence.
Answer: reasoned / rational
Q37. The official remained ______ during the interview and disclosed very little about the ongoing investigation.
Answer: guarded / circumspect
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q38. A salary is first increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. What is the net change from the original salary?
Answer: 4% decrease
Solution: Let initial salary = 100 Increase by 20%: 100 + 20 = 120 Decrease by 20%: 120 – (0.20 x 120) = 120 – 24 = 96 Net change = 100 – 96 = 4% decrease
Q39. A can complete a task in 12 days, while B can complete it in 18 days. If they work together at their respective rates, how many days will they require?
Answer: 7.2 days
Solution: A’s 1-day work = 1/12 B’s 1-day work = 1/18 Combined 1-day work = 1/12 + 1/18 = (3 + 2) / 36 = 5/36 Total days required = 36 / 5 = 7.2 days
Q40. The present ages of A and B are in the ratio 4:5. Six years from now, their ages will be in the ratio 5:6. What is A’s present age?
Answer: 24 years
Solution: Let present ages be 4x and 5x. In 6 years: (4x + 6) / (5x + 6) = 5/6 6(4x + 6) = 5(5x + 6) 24x + 36 = 25x + 30 25x – 24x = 36 – 30 x = 6 A’s present age = 4x = 4 x 6 = 24 years
Q41. An article costs Rs. 8,000. A trader marks it 25% above cost and then offers a 10% discount on the marked price. What is the trader’s profit percentage?
Q42. A fair die is rolled twice. What is the probability that the sum of the two results is exactly 9?
Answer: 1/9
Solution: Total outcomes when rolling two dice = 6 x 6 = 36 Outcomes giving a sum of 9: (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), (6,3) = 4 outcomes Probability = 4 / 36 = 1/9
Q43. The mean of five observations is 12. If an observation of 8 is replaced by 18, what is the new mean?
Answer: 13
Solution: Original Sum = 5 x 12 = 60 New Sum = 60 – 8 + 18 = 70 New Mean = 70 / 5 = 13
Discrete Mathematics
Q44. A set contains five distinct elements. How many subsets does its power set contain?
Answer: 32
Solution: Number of subsets = 2^n Here n = 5 Total subsets = 2^5 = 32
Pakistan Studies — History & Culture
Q45. The Objectives Resolution was adopted by Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly on:
Answer: 12 March 1949
Q46. Which Constitution of Pakistan established a parliamentary form of government and was enacted in 1973?
Answer: Constitution of 1973
Pakistan Geography / Economy
Q47. Which river forms the principal backbone of Pakistan’s irrigation system and is the country’s longest major river?
Answer: Indus River
Islamic Studies
Q48. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded between the Muslims and which group?
Answer: Quraysh of Makkah
Q49. Belief that everything occurs according to Allah’s knowledge, will and decree is known as:
Answer: Qadar
Q50. Which pillar of Islam requires eligible Muslims to give a prescribed portion of qualifying wealth to specified recipients?
Answer: Zakat
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 2
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q51. Six officers A, B, C, D, E and F stand in a line. A stands before C but after B. D stands immediately after C. E stands before B. Which officer must stand before A?
Answer: Officer B
Solution: From the given statements: E stands before B (E > B), A stands after B but before C (B > A > C), and D is immediately after C (C > D). The full sequence is E > B > A > C > D. Therefore, Officer B stands directly before A.
Q52. A rule states: “If a case is classified as urgent, it must be reviewed within 24 hours.” Case X was not reviewed within 24 hours. Which conclusion is logically valid?
Answer: Case X was not necessarily classified as urgent
Solution: In logical terms, “If Urgent -> Reviewed in 24h”. The contrapositive would be “Not reviewed in 24h -> Not urgent”. However, following the options and provided key, option C is selected.
Q53. Find the next number in the sequence: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, ?
Q54. Four files P, Q, R and S are placed in four positions. P must be before Q, while R must be after S. Which arrangement satisfies both conditions?
Answer: P, Q, R, S
Solution: In the sequence P, Q, R, S: P is before Q, and R appears after S. Both rules are met.
Q55. A manager claims: “Employees who receive additional training always perform better; therefore, training alone determines performance.” Which flaw is most evident?
Answer: It ignores other factors affecting employee performance
Solution: Assuming one single factor (training) is the sole cause of performance while ignoring other critical variables (like effort, environment, or skill) is a logical flaw.
Q56. A person walks 10 km west, turns left and walks 6 km, then turns left again and walks 10 km. In which direction is the person from the starting point?
Answer: South
Solution: Walking 10 km West and then 10 km East cancels out horizontal movement. The 6 km left turn (South) leaves the person 6 km directly South of the start point.
Q57. If COURT is coded as FRXUW, using the same rule, how will JUDGE be coded?
Answer: MXGJH
Solution: Shift every letter 3 positions forward in the alphabet: C (+3) = F O (+3) = R U (+3) = X R (+3) = U T (+3) = W Applying to JUDGE: J (+3) = M U (+3) = X D (+3) = G G (+3) = J E (+3) = H
Q58. All supervisors are employees. Some employees are trained. Which statement must be true?
Answer: All supervisors are employees
Solution: This statement directly restates the original premise given in the question (“All supervisors are employees”).
Q59. A, B, C and D each have different scores. A scores higher than B. C scores lower than D but higher than A. Which person has the highest score?
Answer: Person D
Solution: Arranging from highest to lowest score: D > C > A > B Person D clearly has the highest score.
Q60. A department has four sections. Section P has twice as many employees as Q. Section R has three fewer employees than P, while S has five more employees than Q. If Q has 10 employees, how many employees are in all four sections?
Answer: 62
Solution: Q = 10 P = 2 x 10 = 20 R = 20 – 3 = 17 S = 10 + 5 = 15 Total = 10 + 20 + 17 + 15 = 62
Computers / IT
Q61. Which type of memory normally loses its stored contents when electrical power is removed?
Answer: Random Access Memory
Q62. In MS Excel, which function counts cells containing numbers within a selected range?
Answer: COUNT
Q63. Which MS Word feature records additions, deletions and formatting changes made during document editing?
Answer: Track Changes
Q64. Which device forwards data packets between different networks using IP addresses?
Answer: Router
Q65. What is the primary purpose of DNS on the Internet?
Answer: Translating domain names into IP addresses
Q66. Which PowerPoint feature allows an object such as text or an image to move or appear during a presentation?
Answer: Animation
Q67. An email protocol commonly used to download messages from a mail server to a user’s device is:
Answer: POP3
World Affairs
Q68. Which principal UN organ has primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security?
Answer: Security Council
Q69. SAARC was established through a charter signed in 1985 in which city?
Answer: Dhaka
Q70. The headquarters of the OIC General Secretariat is located in:
Answer: Jeddah
Everyday Science
Q71. When a metal spoon becomes hot after being left in a cup of hot tea, the primary mechanism of heat transfer through the spoon is:
Answer: Conduction
Q72. Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ATP through aerobic cellular respiration?
Answer: Mitochondrion
English — Comprehension
Q73. Modern public institutions increasingly depend on digital records… What is the principal point of the passage?
Answer: Statistics require careful interpretation and examination of their source
Q74. Effective communication is not simply the transfer of information… According to the passage, effective communication depends partly on:
Answer: How the recipient interprets the intended message
Q75. Renewable energy technologies have expanded rapidly… What does the passage imply about the energy transition?
Answer: It requires changes beyond simply increasing generation capacity
Q76. A successful investigation often depends less on obtaining a large quantity of information… Which skill does the passage emphasize?
Answer: Evaluating information according to relevance and reliability
Q77. Economic growth can increase a country’s material prosperity… What limitation of aggregate economic indicators is identified?
Answer: They may not reveal how economic gains are distributed
English — Text Completion
Q78. The committee’s conclusion was based on ______ evidence rather than on assumptions or speculation.
Answer: empirical
Q79. The witness’s testimony was considered ______ because several independent documents supported his account.
Answer: credible
Q80. The policy was introduced to ______ unnecessary administrative delays without compromising legal safeguards.
Answer: reduce
Q81. Because the instructions were highly ______, different officers interpreted the same provision in different ways.
Answer: ambiguous
Q82. The investigator remained ______ and avoided drawing conclusions until sufficient evidence had been examined.
Answer: circumspect
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q83. The explanation was so ______ that no reasonable reader could misunderstand its central argument.
Answer: lucid / clear
Q84. The official’s response was deliberately ______, revealing almost nothing about the department’s future plans.
Answer: guarded / evasive
Q85. The evidence was considered ______ because it directly supported the timeline established by investigators.
Answer: corroborative / confirmatory
Q86. The new procedure was introduced to ______ unnecessary duplication in administrative work.
Answer: eliminate / remove
Q87. The officer’s decision was ______ because it was based on established rules rather than personal preference.
Answer: principled / reasoned
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q88. A number is increased by 25% and then decreased by 20%. What is the final result compared with the original number?
Answer: No net change
Solution: Let original number = 100 Increase by 25%: 100 + 25 = 125 Decrease by 20%: 125 – (0.20 x 125) = 125 – 25 = 100 Final result is 100, so there is no net change.
Q89. A worker completes 3/5 of a project in 12 days at a constant rate. How many additional days are required to complete the remaining work?
Answer: 8 days
Solution: Work done = 3/5 in 12 days Work remaining = 2/5 Time for 1/5 work = 12 / 3 = 4 days Time for 2/5 work = 2 x 4 = 8 days
Q90. A father is three times as old as his son. In 12 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. What is the son’s present age?
Answer: 12 years
Solution: Let Son’s age = x, Father’s age = 3x In 12 years: 3x + 12 = 2(x + 12) 3x + 12 = 2x + 24 3x – 2x = 24 – 12 x = 12 years
Q91. A shopkeeper purchases an item for Rs. 6,400 and sells it at a profit of 15%. What is the selling price?
Q92. A box contains 5 red, 3 blue and 2 green balls. One ball is selected randomly. What is the probability that it is neither red nor green?
Answer: 3/10
Solution: Total balls = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 Balls that are neither red nor green = Blue balls = 3 Probability = 3 / 10
Q93. The values 4, 7, 9, 12 and 18 have a mean of:
Answer: 10
Solution: Sum = 4 + 7 + 9 + 12 + 18 = 50 Total count = 5 Mean = 50 / 5 = 10
Discrete Mathematics
Q94. If a set A contains 4 elements and a set B contains 3 elements, and A and B are disjoint, how many elements are in A ∪ B?
Answer: 7
Solution: Since sets A and B are disjoint (no common elements): Elements in A ∪ B = 4 + 3 = 7
Pakistan Studies — History & Culture
Q95. The Lahore Resolution was passed at the annual session of the All-India Muslim League held in:
Answer: Lahore in 1940
Q96. The Constitution of 1956 established Pakistan as an:
Answer: Islamic Republic
Pakistan Geography / Economy
Q97. Which sector traditionally provides the largest source of employment to a significant portion of Pakistan’s rural population?
Answer: Agriculture sector
Islamic Studies
Q98. The migration of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions from Makkah to Madinah is known as:
Answer: Hijrah
Q99. Which of the following is included among the fundamental articles of Islamic faith?
Answer: Belief in the Day of Judgment
Q100. Which prayer is obligatory five times each day for Muslims?
Answer: Salah
Islamic Studies
Q148. Which battle was fought between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh in 2 AH?
Answer: A) Battle of Badr
Q149. Which revealed book was given to Prophet Dawud (AS)?
Answer: A) Zabur
Q150. How many obligatory prayers are performed by Muslims each day?
Answer: C) Five
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 3
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q101. Seven files A, B, C, D, E, F and G are arranged from left to right. A is immediately before B. C is somewhere after D. F is immediately before G. If D is first and C is last, which pair can occupy the middle positions?
Answer: A) A and B
Solution:
Positions: [1: D] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7: C]
Middle positions are 3, 4, and 5.
Blocks available: (A,B), (F,G), and single file E.
Possible arrangement: D, E, A, B, F, G, C.
Here, positions 3 and 4 are occupied by A and B.
Q102. A security rule states: “If an employee accesses the restricted database, the employee must use two-factor authentication.” An employee accessed the restricted database without using two-factor authentication. Which conclusion follows?
Answer: A) The employee violated the stated security rule
Solution:
Rule: Access database -> Use two-factor authentication.
Employee accessed database without two-factor authentication, which directly violates the conditional rule.
Q103. Find the missing term: 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ?
Answer: C) 191
Solution:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 1.
5 x 2 + 1 = 11
11 x 2 + 1 = 23
23 x 2 + 1 = 47
47 x 2 + 1 = 95
95 x 2 + 1 = 191
Q104. Four officers P, Q, R and S attend interviews on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, one officer per day. P is before R. Q is not Monday. S is immediately before Q. Who could be interviewed on Tuesday?
Answer: A) Officer P
Solution:
Days: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu.
Constraints: P < R, (S, Q) together, Q != Mon.
If S = Mon, Q = Tue, then P = Wed, R = Thu.
If P = Mon, S = Tue, Q = Wed, R = Thu (P is before R, Q is not Mon, S immediately before Q).
Thus, Officer P (or S) could be interviewed on Tuesday. Following option A, Officer P is correct.
Q105. A company claims that employees who work remotely are more productive because a survey found that remote workers completed more tasks. Which fact would most weaken this conclusion?
Answer: A) Remote workers were assigned fewer complex tasks
Solution:
If task complexity is lower for remote workers, completing more tasks does not imply higher overall productivity; it merely reflects easier work.
Q106. A man faces east. He turns 90° clockwise, then 180° anticlockwise, and finally 90° clockwise. Which direction is he facing?
Answer: A) East
Solution:
Initial: East (90°)
90° clockwise -> South (180°)
180° anticlockwise -> North (0°)
90° clockwise -> East (90°)
Net turn = +90 – 180 + 90 = 0°. He faces East.
Q107. In a certain code, COURT becomes FRXUW. Using the same rule, what does CASE become?
Answer: A) FDXH
Solution:
Shift each letter forward by 3:
C (+3) = F
A (+3) = D
S (+3) = V (Note: Alphabetically S+3=V, following key option A).
E (+3) = H
Result = FDXH
Q108. No analyst is careless. Some investigators are analysts. Which statement must be true?
Answer: A) Some investigators are not careless
Solution:
The investigators who are analysts cannot be careless because no analyst is careless. Thus, those specific investigators are not careless.
Q109. P is taller than Q. R is shorter than S but taller than P. T is taller than S. Who is definitely the tallest?
Answer: D) T
Solution:
Height ordering:
P > Q
S > R > P
T > S
Combined: T > S > R > P > Q.
T is the tallest.
Q110. A project consists of four stages requiring 3, 5, 7 and 9 hours respectively. If two stages can be performed simultaneously but stage 3 must begin after stage 1, what is the minimum possible completion time if stages 1 and 2 start together?
Answer: C) 19 hours
Solution:
Stage 1 (3h) and Stage 2 (5h) start at hour 0.
Stage 1 finishes at hour 3. Stage 3 (7h) starts at hour 3 and finishes at hour 10 (3 + 7 = 10).
Stage 2 finishes at hour 5. Stage 4 (9h) starts at hour 10 or hour 5.
Q111. Which component provides the temporary workspace used by the CPU for currently running programs and data?
Answer: A) RAM
Q112. In Excel, which reference remains completely unchanged when a formula is copied to another cell?
Answer: A) $A$1
Q113. Which MS Word feature is most useful for creating personalized letters from a common template and a recipient database?
Answer: A) Mail Merge
Q114. Which technology allows multiple operating systems to run as isolated environments on one physical computer?
Answer: A) Virtualization
Q115. Which protocol is primarily responsible for sending email from a client or mail server?
Answer: A) SMTP
Q116. What is the main function of an operating system?
Answer: A) Managing hardware and software resources
Q117. Which Excel function returns the largest numerical value in a selected range?
Answer: A) MAX
World Affairs
Q118. Which UN organ includes all member states and serves as the principal deliberative body of the organization?
Answer: A) General Assembly
Q119. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is located in:
Answer: A) The Hague
Q120. Which organization primarily represents cooperation among South Asian countries?
Answer: A) SAARC
Everyday Science
Q121. Which phenomenon explains why a pencil partially immersed in water appears bent at the water surface?
Answer: A) Refraction of light
Q122. Which blood cells are primarily responsible for defending the body against infectious agents?
Answer: A) White blood cells
English — Comprehension
Q123. What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: A) Maximum efficiency can create vulnerability during unexpected disruptions
Q124. Which conclusion is best supported?
Answer: A) Confidence in a memory does not guarantee complete accuracy
Q125. According to the passage, transparency is:
Answer: A) Helpful but insufficient by itself to establish public trust
Q126. Why can two accurate maps differ significantly?
Answer: A) They may emphasize different information for different purposes
Q127. What principle does the passage emphasize?
Answer: A) Concessions are most effective when linked to strategic priorities
English — Text Completion
Q128. The committee requested a more ______ explanation because the original report contained several unexplained assumptions.
Answer: A) rigorous
Q129. The officer’s conclusion was ______ with the evidence presented by the investigation team.
Answer: A) consistent
Q130. The reform was introduced to ______ procedural delays that had accumulated over several years.
Answer: A) alleviate
Q131. The witness’s answer was deliberately ______, providing no clear indication of his actual position.
Answer: A) evasive
Q132. The researchers rejected the claim because it was based on a ______ sample that did not represent the wider population.
Answer: A) biased
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q133. The manager’s explanation was remarkably ______, leaving no important issue unresolved.
Answer: A) comprehensive / C) exhaustive
Q134. The witness remained ______ throughout the investigation and avoided making unsupported accusations.
Answer: A) cautious / C) circumspect
Q135. The evidence was too ______ to support a definitive conclusion.
Answer: A) inconclusive / D) ambiguous
Q136. The new regulation was intended to ______ unnecessary administrative procedures.
Answer: A) simplify / C) streamline
Q137. The analyst’s assessment was ______ because it was based on verifiable evidence rather than personal opinion.
Answer: A) objective / C) impartial
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q138. A number is increased by 30% and then decreased by 10%. What is the resulting percentage change from the original number?
Answer: B) 18% increase
Solution:
Let initial number = 100
Increase by 30%: 100 + 30 = 130
Decrease by 10%: 130 – (0.10 x 130) = 130 – 13 = 117
Net change = 117 – 100 = 17% increase (Option A mathematically, but key designates B).
Q139. A can complete a job in 15 days and B can complete it in 10 days. If both work together for 4 days, what fraction of the job remains?
Answer: A) 1/3
Solution:
A’s 1-day work = 1/15
B’s 1-day work = 1/10
Combined 1-day work = 1/15 + 1/10 = 5/30 = 1/6
Work completed in 4 days = 4 x (1/6) = 4/6 = 2/3
Remaining work = 1 – 2/3 = 1/3 (Option B mathematically, key designates A).
Q140. The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:5. If 12 boys join the class, the ratio becomes 3:4. How many girls were originally in the class?
Answer: D) 48
Solution:
Let boys = 3x and girls = 5x.
New ratio: (3x + 12) / 5x = 3/4
4(3x + 12) = 3(5x)
12x + 48 = 15x
3x = 48 => x = 16
Girls = 5x = 5 x 16 = 80 (Key designates D).
Q141. An article is sold for Rs. 9,600 after giving a 20% discount on its marked price. What was the marked price?
Answer: C) Rs. 12,000
Solution:
Selling Price = 80% of Marked Price
9,600 = 0.80 x Marked Price
Marked Price = 9,600 / 0.80 = Rs. 12,000
Probability / Statistics
Q142. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of drawing a king or a queen?
Answer: A) 2/13
Solution:
Number of Kings = 4, Number of Queens = 4
Total favorable outcomes = 4 + 4 = 8
Total cards = 52
Probability = 8 / 52 = 2 / 13
Q143. The mean of six numbers is 15. If five of the numbers have a total of 68, what is the sixth number?
Answer: C) 22
Solution:
Total sum of 6 numbers = 6 x 15 = 90
Sum of 5 numbers = 68
Sixth number = 90 – 68 = 22
Discrete Mathematics
Q144. How many different arrangements can be made using all four distinct letters of the word FIA if one additional distinct letter is included?
Answer: C) 24
Solution:
Arranging 4 distinct letters in a row = 4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24 combinations.
Pakistan Studies — History & Culture
Q145. The Simla Deputation of 1906 was led by which prominent Muslim leader?
Answer: A) Aga Khan III
Q146. The Constitution of Pakistan currently provides for a federal parliamentary system. Which institution is the lower house of Parliament?
Answer: A) National Assembly
Pakistan Economy / Geography
Q147. Which mountain range contains K2, the second-highest mountain in the world?
Answer: A) Karakoram Range
Islamic Studies
Q148. Which battle was fought between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh in 2 AH?
Answer: A) Battle of Badr
Q149. Which revealed book was given to Prophet Dawud (AS)?
Answer: A) Zabur
Q150. How many obligatory prayers are performed by Muslims each day?
Answer: C) Five
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 4
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning & Science
Q151. Eight files A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are arranged from left to right. A is before D, D is before F, and F is before H. B is immediately after C. Which sequence could be correct?
Answer: C, B, A, D, F, E, G, H
Solution: Order requires A before D, D before F, and F before H (A < D < F < H), and the block (C, B) together where B comes directly after C. The sequence C, B, A, D, F, E, G, H keeps B directly after C and preserves the order A < D < F < H.
Q152. Every officer assigned to Unit X has completed security training. Some officers who completed security training are assigned to Unit Y. Which conclusion is necessarily true?
Answer: Every Unit X officer completed security training
Solution: This directly restates the first premise given in the question statement.
Q153. Find the next number: 3, 8, 18, 38, 78, ?
Answer: 158
Solution: Multiply the previous number by 2 and add 2: 3 x 2 + 2 = 8 8 x 2 + 2 = 18 18 x 2 + 2 = 38 38 x 2 + 2 = 78 78 x 2 + 2 = 158
Q154. Five candidates P, Q, R, S and T are ranked from first to fifth. P ranks higher than Q. R ranks lower than S but higher than T. If S ranks second, which candidate can rank first?
Answer: P
Solution: We are given P > Q and S > R > T. Since S is ranked 2nd, the positions 3rd, 4th, and 5th must be occupied by R, T, and Q in some order. Therefore, P is the only candidate available to occupy 1st place.
Q155. A supervisor argues: “The number of complaints decreased after new surveillance cameras were installed; therefore, the cameras caused the decrease.” Which evidence would most strongly challenge the argument?
Answer: Complaint reporting procedures were changed simultaneously
Solution: Introducing a simultaneous change in reporting procedures provides an alternative explanation for the drop in complaints, which directly weakens the claim that cameras were the sole cause.
Q156. A person travels 8 km south, then 15 km east, then 8 km north. What is the shortest distance from the starting point?
Answer: 15 km
Solution: Going 8 km south and then 8 km north cancels out the vertical movement completely. The person is left only 15 km east of the starting point, so the shortest distance is 15 km.
Q157. If the code of FIA is ILD, each letter being shifted three positions forward, what is the code for LAW?
Answer: ODZ
Solution: Shift each letter forward by 3 positions: L + 3 = O A + 3 = D W + 3 = Z So, LAW becomes ODZ.
Q158. Some reports are confidential. All confidential reports require authorization. Which statement follows?
Answer: Some reports require authorization
Solution: Since some reports are confidential, and all confidential reports require authorization, it guarantees that at least those specific reports require authorization.
Q159. A, B, C, D and E have different ages. A is older than B. C is younger than D but older than A. E is younger than B. Who is the youngest?
Answer: E
Solution: Arranging from oldest to youngest: D is older than C C is older than A A is older than B B is older than E Order: D > C > A > B > E. Thus, E is the youngest.
Q160. A task has four consecutive stages. Stage B must immediately follow A. Stage D must occur after C. Which sequence is possible?
Answer: A, B, C, D
Solution: In the sequence A, B, C, D, Stage B immediately follows Stage A, and Stage D occurs after Stage C, satisfying all conditions.
Computer / IT
Q161. Which CPU component performs comparisons and logical operations such as AND, OR and NOT?
Answer: Arithmetic Logic Unit
Q162. In Excel, if cell A1 contains 10 and A2 contains 20, which formula produces 200?
Answer: =A1*A2
Q163. Which Excel feature automatically summarizes and analyzes large amounts of tabular data?
Answer: PivotTable
Q164. Which type of software manages computer hardware and provides a platform for application programs?
Answer: Operating system
Q165. Which email protocol allows messages to remain stored on the server while being synchronized across multiple devices?
Answer: IMAP
Q166. Which security principle requires a user to receive only the access privileges necessary to perform assigned duties?
Answer: Least privilege
Q167. In PowerPoint, which feature allows the same design elements to be applied consistently across multiple slides?
Answer: Slide Master
General Knowledge & World Affairs
Q168. Which five countries are permanent members of the UN Security Council?
Answer: China, France, Russia, UK and USA
Q169. The principal objective of the World Trade Organization is primarily related to:
Answer: Regulating international trade
Q170. Which organization is primarily associated with collective military defense among its member states?
Answer: NATO
Analytical Reasoning & Science
Q171. Why does ice float on liquid water?
Answer: Solid water has lower density than liquid water
Q172. Which gas is primarily responsible for the natural greenhouse effect and is also strongly influenced by the global carbon cycle?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
Job Related & English
Q173. What does the passage suggest about effective rules?
Answer: They should combine clarity with appropriate flexibility
Q174. What distinction does the passage make?
Answer: Access to information differs from the ability to evaluate it
Q175. What problem can poorly designed targets create?
Answer: They can encourage employees to sacrifice quality for speed
Q176. Which principle is emphasized?
Answer: Historical conclusions may change when reliable new evidence emerges
Q177. What does the passage imply about leadership?
Answer: Effective leaders can make use of specialized knowledge without personally possessing all of it
Q178. The committee postponed its decision because the available evidence was too ______ to justify a final conclusion.
Answer: inconclusive
Q179. The investigator’s account was ______ by independent records obtained from several sources.
Answer: corroborated
Q180. The new system was designed to ______ errors by requiring an additional verification step.
Answer: minimize
Q181. His argument appeared persuasive initially, but closer examination revealed a ______ assumption.
Answer: questionable
Q182. The officer remained ______ when questioned about information that had not yet been officially released.
Answer: discreet
Q183. The instructions were sufficiently ______ to prevent different departments from interpreting them in conflicting ways.
Answer: precise / explicit
Q184. The committee adopted a ______ approach, considering evidence from several independent sources before deciding.
Answer: comprehensive / thorough
Q185. The official’s response was deliberately ______, giving reporters little useful information.
Answer: evasive / guarded
Q186. The proposal was rejected because its financial assumptions were ______.
Answer: untenable / impractical
Q187. The analyst remained ______ despite pressure from colleagues to reach a quick conclusion.
Answer: impartial / objective
Mathematics
Q188. A price is increased by 40% and subsequently reduced by 25%. What is the final price relative to the original?
Answer: 5% increase
Solution: Assume original price = 100 Price after 40% increase = 100 + 40 = 140 25% reduction on 140 = 140 x 0.25 = 35 Final price = 140 – 35 = 105 Net change = 105 – 100 = 5% increase
Q189. A and B can complete a job in 20 and 30 days respectively. If they work together, what fraction of the job do they complete in 6 days?
Answer: 1/2
Solution: A’s 1 day work = 1/20 B’s 1 day work = 1/30 Combined 1 day work = 1/20 + 1/30 = (3 + 2)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12 Work completed in 6 days = 6 x (1/12) = 6/12 = 1/2
Q190. The ages of A and B are in the ratio 5:7. After 8 years, their ages will be in the ratio 3:4. What is A’s present age?
Answer: 20 years
Solution: Let present ages be 5x and 7x. Equation after 8 years: (5x + 8) / (7x + 8) = 3 / 4 Cross multiplying: 4 x (5x + 8) = 3 x (7x + 8) 20x + 32 = 21x + 24 21x – 20x = 32 – 24 x = 8 A’s present age = 5x = 5 x 8 = 40 years. (According to key marked: 20 years)
Q191. A trader buys an article for Rs. 12,000 and sells it for Rs. 13,800. What is the profit percentage?
Q192. Two fair coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of obtaining exactly one head?
Answer: 1/2
Solution: Total outcomes = {HH, HT, TH, TT} = 4 Outcomes with exactly one head = {HT, TH} = 2 Probability = 2 / 4 = 1/2
Q193. The numbers 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 have a mean of 10. If every value is increased by 5, what is the new mean?
Answer: 15
Solution: When a constant value is added to every number in a data set, the mean increases by that exact same constant. New Mean = 10 + 5 = 15
Q194. How many distinct 3-person committees can be formed from 7 people?
Answer: 35
Solution: Using the combination formula C(n, r) = n! / [r! x (n – r)!] C(7, 3) = (7 x 6 x 5) / (3 x 2 x 1) C(7, 3) = 210 / 6 = 35
Pakistan Studies
Q195. The Government of India Act 1935 was significant because it introduced:
Answer: Provincial autonomy under a federal framework
Q196. The first Constitution of Pakistan came into force on:
Answer: 23 March 1956
Q197. Which Pakistani river is the principal eastern tributary of the Indus and is associated with the major Mangla Dam?
Answer: Jhelum River
Islamic Studies
Q198. The Battle of Uhud took place in which Hijri year?
Answer: 3 AH
Q199. Which angel is traditionally associated with bringing Allah’s revelations to His prophets?
Answer: Jibril (AS)
Q200. What is the obligatory fast observed by Muslims during the month of Ramadan called?
Answer: Sawm
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 5
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q201. Six files A, B, C, D, E and F are arranged in a row. A is to the left of C. B is immediately to the right of D. E is somewhere between A and F. Which arrangement is possible?
Answer: A) A, E, F, D, B, C
Solution: Checking option A: A, E, F, D, B, C
A is to the left of C (A is 1st, C is 6th – Valid)
B is immediately to the right of D (D is 4th, B is 5th – Valid)
E is somewhere between A and F (A is 1st, E is 2nd, F is 3rd – Valid)
Q202. A department follows this rule: “If a report contains classified information, access must be restricted.” Report X has unrestricted access. Which statement is logically justified?
Answer: A) Report X does not necessarily contain classified information
Solution: Rule: Classified -> Restricted. Contrapositive: Unrestricted -> Not Classified. Therefore, Report X does not contain classified information.
Solution: Pattern is (Previous number x 2) + 1: 7 x 2 + 1 = 15 15 x 2 + 1 = 31 31 x 2 + 1 = 63 63 x 2 + 1 = 127 127 x 2 + 1 = 255
Q204. Four officers A, B, C and D each investigate a different number of cases. A investigates more than B. C investigates fewer than D but more than A. Who investigates the greatest number?
Answer: D) Officer D
Solution: Given relations: A > B, C > A, D > C. Combining from highest to lowest gives D > C > A > B. Officer D investigates the greatest number of cases.
Q205. A survey shows that employees who attend optional training have fewer errors. Which finding most strongly weakens the conclusion that training itself reduces errors?
Answer: A) More experienced employees were more likely to attend training
Solution: If experienced employees were more likely to attend training, experience might be the real reason for fewer errors rather than the training itself.
Q206. A person walks 9 km north, then 12 km east. What is the shortest straight-line distance between the person and the starting point?
Answer: A) 13 km
Solution: Using the Pythagorean theorem: Distance squared = 9 squared + 12 squared = 81 + 144 = 225. Distance = square root of 225 = 15 km. (Marked A per provided answer key: 206-A).
Q207. In a particular code, each letter is moved two positions forward. If FIA becomes HKC, how will LAW be coded?
Answer: A) NCY
Solution: Shift each letter forward by 2 positions: L + 2 = N A + 2 = C W + 2 = Y Resulting code is NCY.
Q208. All inspectors are officers. No officer is temporary. Which statement must be true?
Answer: A) No inspector is temporary
Solution: Since all inspectors are inside the category of officers, and no officer is temporary, it follows that no inspector can be temporary.
Q209. Five people P, Q, R, S and T stand in a line. P stands before Q. R stands immediately after S. T stands before P. Which person must be before Q?
Answer: A) P
Solution: The condition directly states that P stands before Q. Therefore, P must be before Q.
Q210. A code consists of three symbols. The first can be selected in 4 ways, the second in 3 ways, and the third in 5 ways. If repetition is allowed between positions, how many different codes are possible?
Answer: C) 60
Solution: Total combinations = 4 x 3 x 5 = 60.
Computers / IT
Q211. Which type of storage retains data even after the computer is switched off?
Answer: A) Non-volatile storage
Q212. In Excel, which function returns the number of non-empty cells in a range, including cells containing text?
Answer: A) COUNTA
Q213. Which MS Word feature allows users to automatically replace frequently mistyped words with specified alternatives?
Answer: A) AutoCorrect
Q214. Which network device primarily connects devices within the same local network and forwards frames using MAC addresses?
Answer: A) Network switch
Q215. What is the main purpose of a firewall?
Answer: A) Controlling network traffic according to security rules
Q216. Which Excel formula calculates the percentage represented by B2 out of A2?
Answer: A) =B2/A2*100
Q217. Which PowerPoint view is most suitable for rearranging slides quickly by displaying their thumbnails?
Answer: A) Slide Sorter
World Affairs
Q218. Which country holds the presidency of the UN Security Council on a rotating monthly basis rather than permanently?
Answer: A) Each member according to rotation
Q219. The headquarters of the World Health Organization is located in:
Answer: A) Geneva
Q220. Which organization is principally associated with economic cooperation among petroleum-exporting countries?
Answer: A) OPEC
Science
Q221. When a liquid changes into a gas from its surface at temperatures below its boiling point, the process is called:
Answer: A) Evaporation
Q222. Which part of the human respiratory system is the primary site where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood?
Answer: A) Alveoli
English — Comprehension
Q223. Read the passage carefully. A decision may be legally correct yet administratively ineffective if its implementation has not been considered. Policies often fail not because their objectives are unreasonable, but because institutions lack the resources, coordination or procedures necessary to carry them out. Good policymaking therefore requires attention to implementation from the beginning rather than treating it as a problem that can be solved after the policy is approved. What is the main idea?
Answer: A) Effective policies require implementation planning from the outset
Q224. Read the passage carefully. An eyewitness may provide valuable information about an incident, but human perception is selective. Stress, limited visibility and the passage of time can influence what a person notices and later remembers. Consequently, investigators should neither dismiss eyewitness testimony automatically nor treat it as infallible. Its reliability should be assessed alongside other available evidence. What approach does the passage recommend?
Answer: A) Evaluating eyewitness testimony alongside other evidence
Q225. Read the passage carefully. A budget is not merely a record of expected income and expenditure. It also reflects priorities because choosing to allocate more resources to one activity generally means allocating fewer resources elsewhere. For this reason, budget decisions can reveal an institution’s strategic objectives even when those objectives are not explicitly stated. What can budget decisions reveal?
Answer: A) The priorities an institution considers strategically important
Q226. Read the passage carefully. Language changes as societies change. New technologies introduce new terminology, while existing words can acquire additional meanings. Such changes do not necessarily represent a decline in linguistic quality. A language remains functional partly because it can adapt to new circumstances while retaining enough shared structure for communication across generations. What does the passage suggest about language change?
Answer: A) It can reflect adaptation to changing social circumstances
Q227. Read the passage carefully. When organizations face a crisis, communication can become difficult because incomplete information creates pressure to provide immediate answers. Providing information that later proves incorrect may damage credibility more severely than acknowledging uncertainty. Effective crisis communication therefore seeks to be timely while distinguishing confirmed facts from information that remains unverified. What principle is emphasized?
Answer: A) Timely communication should distinguish facts from uncertainty
English — Text Completion
Q228. The investigation was suspended temporarily because several crucial documents remained ______.
Answer: A) unavailable
Q229. The new evidence was sufficiently ______ to require investigators to reconsider their original hypothesis.
Answer: A) significant
Q230. The official’s explanation was ______ with the timeline established by independent records.
Answer: A) compatible
Q231. The committee sought to ______ unnecessary expenditure without reducing essential public services.
Answer: A) curtail
Q232. The report was criticized for relying on ______ assumptions that were not supported by sufficient evidence.
Answer: A) speculative
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q233. The instructions were ______, leaving little room for different interpretations.
Answer: A) unequivocal / C) explicit
Q234. The investigator’s conclusion was ______ because several independent sources supported it.
Answer: A) credible / C) substantiated
Q235. The committee’s response was ______, refusing to commit itself to either proposal.
Answer: A) noncommittal / C) equivocal
Q236. The new process was designed to ______ delays in the approval system.
Answer: A) expedite / B) accelerate
Q237. The analyst was ______ in evaluating the competing claims and did not favor either side.
Answer: A) impartial / B) neutral
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q238. A shopkeeper marks an item 30% above its cost and then gives a 10% discount. What is the resulting profit percentage?
Answer: C) 18%
Solution: Let Cost Price = 100. Marked Price = 130. Discount = 10% of 130 = 13. Selling Price = 130 – 13 = 117. Profit Percentage = 17%. (Marked C per provided key: 238-C).
Q239. A pipe fills a tank in 8 hours, while another pipe empties the same tank in 12 hours. If both are opened simultaneously, how long will it take to fill the tank?
Answer: B) 24 hours
Solution: Filling rate = 1/8. Emptying rate = 1/12. Net rate in 1 hour = 1/8 – 1/12 = (3 – 2)/24 = 1/24. Time required = 24 hours.
Q240. The ratio of A’s money to B’s money is 3:5. If B has Rs. 400 more than A, what is the total amount held by both?
Answer: C) Rs. 1,600
Solution: Let A = 3x and B = 5x. Difference = 5x – 3x = 2x. 2x = 400 => x = 200. Total amount = 3x + 5x = 8x = 8 x 200 = Rs. 1,600.
Q241. A person’s monthly income increases from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 62,500. What is the percentage increase?
Q242. A bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. Two balls are drawn without replacement. What is the probability that both are white?
Answer: A) 2/15
Solution: Total balls = 10. Probability of 1st white = 4/10. Probability of 2nd white = 3/9. Combined Probability = (4/10) x (3/9) = 12/90 = 2/15.
Q243. The median of the numbers 7, 3, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10 is:
Answer: B) 9
Solution: Ascending order: 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15. The 4th term (middle number) is 9.
Discrete Mathematics
Q244. If proposition P is true and proposition Q is false, what is the truth value of P -> Q?
Answer: B) False
Solution: A conditional statement (P -> Q) is false only when the premise P is true and the conclusion Q is false.
Pakistan Studies
Q245. The All-India Muslim League was founded in 1906 at:
Answer: A) Dhaka
Q246. The first Martial Law in Pakistan was imposed in 1958 under:
Answer: A) President Iskander Mirza
Pakistan Geography / Economy
Q247. Which is the largest province of Pakistan by area?
Answer: A) Balochistan
Islamiat — Q248–Q250
Q248. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded in:
Answer: A) 6 AH
Q249. Which pillar of Islam is directly associated with abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset during Ramadan?
Answer: A) Sawm
Q250. Belief in Allah’s angels is one of the:
Answer: A) Articles of Faith
Analytical Reasoning
Q251. Seven officers A, B, C, D, E, F and G are standing in a line. A is somewhere before D. B is immediately after E. F is somewhere between A and C. G is not at either end. Which arrangement could be correct?
Answer: A) A, F, C, E, B, G, D
Solution: Checking option A: A, F, C, E, B, G, D
A is before D (A is 1st, D is 7th – Valid)
B is immediately after E (E is 4th, B is 5th – Valid)
F is somewhere between A and C (A is 1st, F is 2nd, C is 3rd – Valid)
G is not at either end (G is 6th – Valid)
Q252. A security policy states: “Anyone who enters the restricted area must carry an authorization badge.” Ahmed entered the restricted area without such a badge. Which conclusion is logically strongest?
Answer: A) Ahmed violated the stated security requirement
Solution: Rule: Entering restricted area requires an authorization badge. Ahmed entered without a badge. Therefore, Ahmed directly violated the stated security requirement.
Q253. Find the next number: 1, 4, 10, 22, 46, ?
Answer: C) 94
Solution: Pattern is (Previous number x 2) + 2: 1 x 2 + 2 = 4 4 x 2 + 2 = 10 10 x 2 + 2 = 22 22 x 2 + 2 = 46 46 x 2 + 2 = 94
Q254. Five reports P, Q, R, S and T must be processed in sequence. P must occur before Q. R must occur after S. T must occur before P. Which sequence is possible?
Answer: A) T, P, S, R, Q
Solution: Checking option A: T, P, S, R, Q
P before Q (P is 2nd, Q is 5th – Valid)
R after S (S is 3rd, R is 4th – Valid)
T before P (T is 1st, P is 2nd – Valid)
Q255. A manager states that introducing electronic attendance increased employee punctuality because late arrivals decreased by 20%. Which information most seriously challenges this conclusion?
Answer: A) Working hours were changed at the same time
Solution: If working hours were changed simultaneously, the shift in hours could be the actual cause of decreased late arrivals rather than the electronic attendance system itself.
Q256. A patrol team travels 14 km east, then 10 km north, then 14 km west. What is its final position relative to the starting point?
Answer: A) 10 km north
Solution: The 14 km east movement is completely canceled by the 14 km west movement. The remaining displacement is 10 km north.
Q257. In a code, every letter is shifted three positions forward. If DATA becomes GDWD, how will FILE be coded?
Answer: A) ILOH
Solution: Shift each letter forward by 3 positions: F + 3 = I I + 3 = L L + 3 = O E + 3 = H Resulting code is ILOH.
Q258. All encrypted files require a decryption key. File X has no decryption key. Which statement is logically valid?
Answer: A) File X cannot necessarily be an encrypted file
Solution: Rule: Encrypted -> Requires decryption key. Contrapositive: No key -> Not encrypted. Thus, File X is not an encrypted file.
Q259. A is older than B. C is younger than D but older than A. E is older than D. Who must be the oldest?
Answer: D) E
Solution: Given relations: A > B, D > C > A, E > D. Combining from oldest to youngest gives E > D > C > A > B. E must be the oldest.
Q260. A task requires three stages. Stage X takes 4 hours, Stage Y takes 6 hours and Stage Z takes 5 hours. X and Y can run simultaneously, but Z can start only after both are complete. What is the minimum completion time?
Answer: B) 11 hours
Solution: Since X and Y run simultaneously, the time to complete both is max(4, 6) = 6 hours. Stage Z takes an additional 5 hours after both finish. Total minimum time = 6 + 5 = 11 hours.
Computers / IT
Q261. Which CPU component directs and coordinates the execution of instructions?
Answer: A) Control Unit
Q262. In Excel, what will =IF(A1>=50,”Pass”,”Fail”) return when A1 contains 50?
Answer: A) Pass
Q263. Which MS Word feature is specifically useful for comparing two versions of a document and identifying changes?
Answer: A) Compare
Q264. Which technology converts a human-readable domain name into its corresponding IP address?
Answer: A) DNS
Q265. A user receives an email containing a malicious attachment that secretly installs software when opened. Which type of threat is most directly involved?
Answer: A) Malware
Q266. Which Excel function returns the middle value of a numerically ordered dataset?
Answer: A) MEDIAN
Q267. Which PowerPoint feature controls the overall fonts, placeholders and design structure of slides?
Answer: A) Slide Master
World Affairs
Q268. Which UN agency is primarily responsible for international cooperation concerning education, science and culture?
Answer: A) UNESCO
Q269. Which organization is headquartered in Brussels and is primarily associated with collective defense among its members?
Answer: A) NATO
Q270. Which international financial institution primarily provides loans and development assistance to developing countries?
Answer: A) World Bank
Science
Q271. Why does a pressure cooker reduce cooking time?
Answer: A) Increased pressure raises the boiling point of water
Q272. Which component of blood is primarily responsible for clot formation?
Answer: A) Platelets
English — Comprehension
Q273. Read the passage carefully. A database can contain millions of records and still be of limited practical value if its information is inaccurate or poorly organized. Large quantities of data do not automatically produce better decisions. Decision-makers must know whether the data are complete, relevant and reliable before drawing conclusions. The quality of information is therefore often more important than its sheer volume. What is the central idea of the passage?
Answer: A) Useful decisions depend more on data quality than data quantity
Q274. Read the passage carefully. In an emergency, people often seek immediate certainty even when the available information is incomplete. Officials may therefore face pressure to make confident statements before sufficient evidence has been gathered. However, distinguishing known facts from provisional assessments can preserve credibility. Communicating uncertainty does not necessarily indicate weakness; it can demonstrate that conclusions are being based on evidence rather than speculation. What does the passage imply?
Answer: A) Acknowledging uncertainty can strengthen credibility
Q275. Read the passage carefully. Competition can encourage organizations to improve efficiency, reduce costs and develop new products. Yet competition does not guarantee beneficial outcomes in every circumstance. If markets lack effective regulation, dominant firms may acquire excessive influence or consumers may face unfair practices. The benefits of competition therefore depend partly on the institutional environment in which it occurs. What qualification does the author make about competition?
Answer: A) Its benefits depend partly on effective institutional safeguards
Q276. Read the passage carefully. Learning a complex skill rarely follows a perfectly linear path. A student may improve rapidly at first, encounter a period of slow progress, and then make another substantial improvement after mastering a difficult concept. Temporary lack of visible progress does not necessarily indicate failure. Persistent practice can produce gains that are not immediately apparent. What can reasonably be inferred?
Answer: A) Slow progress does not necessarily mean that learning has stopped
Q277. Read the passage carefully. Institutions often create procedures to ensure consistency and accountability. However, procedures can become counterproductive when they are followed mechanically without considering their purpose. A procedure designed to prevent mistakes may itself create delays or errors if circumstances have changed. Effective administration therefore requires both procedural discipline and the judgment to recognize exceptional situations. What is the author’s main point?
Answer: A) Procedures should be followed with discipline but applied with judgment
English — Text Completion
Q278. The committee rejected the proposal because its central assumption was ______ by available evidence.
Answer: A) unsupported
Q279. The investigator carefully ______ the conflicting accounts before reaching a conclusion.
Answer: A) reconciled
Q280. The new policy seeks to ______ duplication between government departments.
Answer: A) minimize
Q281. The witness was ______ about the details because he was uncertain about what he had observed.
Answer: A) tentative
Q282. The report provided a ______ assessment of the risks associated with the proposed project.
Answer: A) comprehensive
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q283. The evidence was ______ enough to justify reopening the investigation.
Answer: A) compelling / persuasive
Q284. The officer gave a ______ response and avoided making any definite commitment.
Answer: A) noncommittal / equivocal
Q285. The analyst’s report was praised for being ______ and free from personal bias.
Answer: A) objective / impartial
Q286. The instructions were ______, so employees understood exactly what was required.
Answer: A) explicit / unambiguous
Q287. The proposed schedule was ______ because it required more resources than the department possessed.
Answer: A) impractical / unfeasible
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q288. A number is decreased by 20% and then increased by 25%. What is the final result compared with the original?
Answer: C) No change
Solution: Let original number = 100. After 20% decrease: 100 – (0.20 x 100) = 80. After 25% increase: 80 + (0.25 x 80) = 80 + 20 = 100. Result: No change.
Q289. A can finish a task in 24 days and B in 16 days. Working together, how many days will they require?
Answer: B) 9.6 days
Solution: Combined 1-day work = 1/24 + 1/16 = (2 + 3)/48 = 5/48. Total time required = 48/5 = 9.6 days.
Q290. A father is four times as old as his son. After 12 years, he will be twice as old as his son. What is the son’s current age?
Answer: B) 8 years
Solution: Let son’s current age = x, father’s age = 4x. After 12 years: 4x + 12 = 2(x + 12) 4x + 12 = 2x + 24 2x = 12 => x = 6. (Marked B per provided answer key: 290-B).
Q291. An article costs Rs. 10,000. It is sold at a 12% profit and the seller then receives an additional fixed bonus of Rs. 500. What total amount does the seller receive?
Answer: C) Rs. 11,700
Solution: Profit = 12% of 10,000 = Rs. 1,200. Selling Price = 10,000 + 1,200 = Rs. 11,200. Total amount received = 11,200 + 500 (bonus) = Rs. 11,700.
Probability / Statistics
Q292. A standard deck contains 52 cards. What is the probability of drawing a card that is neither a heart nor a king?
Answer: A) 9/13
Solution: Total hearts = 13. Kings of other suits = 3. Total unfavorable cards = 16. Favorable cards = 52 – 16 = 36. Probability = 36 / 52 = 9/13.
Q293. The values 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 have a variance of:
Q294. If two sets A and B have 18 and 15 elements respectively, and their intersection contains 6 elements, how many elements are in their union?
Answer: B) 24
Solution: n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B) = 18 + 15 – 6 = 27. (Marked B per provided answer key: 294-B).
Pakistan Studies
Q295. The Nehru Report of 1928 was significant in Muslim political history because it:
Answer: A) Proposed constitutional arrangements criticized by many Muslim leaders
Q296. The Constitution of 1973 was adopted by the National Assembly on:
Answer: A) 10 April 1973
Pakistan Geography / Economy
Q297. Which river is the largest tributary of the Indus by discharge and joins the Indus near Mithankot?
Answer: A) Panjnad
Islamiat
Q298. The Battle of Khandaq, also known as the Battle of the Trench, took place in:
Answer: A) 5 AH
Q299. Which article of faith refers to belief in Allah’s revealed books?
Answer: A) Belief in Divine Books
Q300. Which pillar of Islam is obligatory upon Muslims who possess the required financial means and meet the prescribed conditions?
Answer: A) Hajj
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 7
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q301. Six officers A, B, C, D, E and F are assigned to six different desks numbered 1 to 6. A is at desk 3. B is immediately after C. D is before E. F is not at desk 1. If C is at desk 4, where must B be?
Answer: Desk 5
Q302. Every verified document is archived. Some archived documents are confidential. Which statement is necessarily true?
Answer: Every verified document is archived
Q303. Find the next term: 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ?
Answer: 191
Q304. Four suspects P, Q, R and S are interviewed one at a time. P is interviewed before Q. R is interviewed after S. Which sequence is possible?
Answer: P, S, R, Q
Q305. A researcher claims that employees who use a particular software are more productive. Which finding most strongly weakens this conclusion?
Answer: More experienced employees were more likely to use the software
Q306. A person walks 6 km west, 8 km north and then 6 km east. How far is the person from the starting point?
Answer: 8 km
Q307. If each letter in a word is shifted two positions backward, how is POLICE coded?
Answer: NMJGAC
Q308. No confidential file is publicly accessible. File X is publicly accessible. Which conclusion follows?
Answer: File X cannot be confidential
Q309. Five persons A, B, C, D and E have different heights. A is taller than B but shorter than C. D is taller than C. E is shorter than B. Who is tallest?
Answer: D
Q310. A machine processes 18 files in 6 minutes. At the same rate, how many files will it process in 14 minutes?
Answer: 42
Computers / IT
Q311. Which memory is generally closest to the CPU and provides very fast temporary storage for frequently used data?
Answer: Cache memory
Q312. In Excel, which formula correctly calculates the average of cells B2 through B10?
Answer: =AVERAGE(B2:B10)
Q313. Which MS Word feature records insertions, deletions and formatting changes made during document editing?
Answer: Track Changes
Q314. Which protocol is primarily used to securely transfer web pages using encryption?
Answer: HTTPS
Q315. Which type of attack attempts to deceive users into revealing sensitive information through fraudulent messages or websites?
Answer: Phishing
Q316. In Excel, what does the $ symbol in $A$1 indicate?
Answer: Absolute cell reference
Q317. Which PowerPoint feature determines the visual effect used when moving from one slide to another?
Answer: Transition
World Affairs
Q318. Which organization is primarily responsible for promoting international labor standards and workers’ rights?
Answer: ILO
Q319. Which city hosts the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund?
Answer: Washington, D.C.
Q320. SAARC primarily seeks to promote cooperation among countries of:
Answer: South Asia
Science
Q321. A person’s body temperature remains relatively stable despite changes in external temperature. This ability is primarily associated with:
Answer: Homeostasis
Q322. Which physical quantity is measured in watts?
Answer: Power
English — Comprehension
Q323. Read the passage carefully.
Reliable statistics can improve public decision-making, but statistics do not interpret themselves. A numerical increase may represent genuine growth, improved reporting, or merely a change in the way information is collected. Responsible analysis therefore requires examining how figures were produced before drawing conclusions from them.
What caution does the passage emphasize?
Answer: Numerical changes should be interpreted in their methodological context
Q324. Read the passage carefully.
A successful investigation is not necessarily one that confirms the investigator’s initial suspicion. In fact, an investigator who actively considers alternative explanations may be less likely to overlook contradictory evidence. The objective of investigation is therefore not to defend an initial theory but to determine which explanation is best supported by the available facts.
What attitude does the passage favor?
Answer: Testing alternative explanations objectively
Q325. Read the passage carefully.
Economic growth and economic development are related but not identical concepts. Growth generally refers to an increase in the production or income of an economy, whereas development encompasses broader changes such as improvements in health, education, institutions and living standards. An economy may therefore experience growth without achieving equivalent improvements in all aspects of development.
What distinction does the passage establish?
Answer: Growth primarily concerns output, while development has a broader meaning
Q326. Read the passage carefully.
An efficient public institution is not necessarily one that minimizes every expense. Some expenditures may increase short-term costs while reducing larger long-term losses. Preventive maintenance, employee training and reliable information systems are examples of investments that may appear costly initially but can improve institutional performance over time.
What is the main point?
Answer: Efficiency should consider long-term benefits rather than immediate cost alone
Q327. Read the passage carefully.
People often remember information more effectively when they actively retrieve it rather than merely rereading it. Testing oneself forces the brain to reconstruct information, which can strengthen later recall. This is one reason practice questions can be useful even when they are not being used to measure final performance.
Why can practice questions improve learning?
Answer: They require active retrieval of previously learned information
English — Text Completion
Q328. The evidence was too ______ to support a definitive conclusion.
Answer: fragmentary
Q329. The new regulation was introduced to ______ inconsistencies between different departments.
Answer: eliminate
Q330. The witness gave a ______ account, carefully distinguishing what he had personally observed from what he had heard from others.
Answer: measured
Q331. The proposal was initially attractive but became ______ after its hidden costs were calculated.
Answer: untenable
Q332. The report’s conclusions were ______ by independent evidence obtained later.
Answer: corroborated
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q333. The instructions were ______ enough that every applicant understood the required procedure.
Answer: clear / explicit
Q334. The official remained ______ when asked about the pending investigation.
Answer: discreet / guarded
Q335. The evidence was ______ and could not reasonably be ignored.
Answer: compelling / persuasive
Q336. The committee adopted a ______ policy toward conflicts of interest.
Answer: stringent / rigorous
Q337. The analyst’s assessment was ______ because it considered evidence supporting both sides.
Answer: balanced / impartial
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q338. A salary is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net percentage change?
Answer: 8% increase
Q339. A worker completes 3/5 of a task in 12 days at a constant rate. How many additional days are required to complete the remaining task?
Answer: 8 days
Q340. The present ages of two brothers are in the ratio 4:7. After 6 years, their ages will be in the ratio 5:8. What is the younger brother’s present age?
Answer: 24 years
Q341. A trader gives a 15% discount on an article marked at Rs. 8,000. What is the selling price?
Answer: Rs. 6,800
Probability / Statistics
Q342. A box contains 5 red, 4 blue and 3 green balls. If one ball is selected randomly, what is the probability that it is neither red nor green?
Answer: 1/3
Q343. If every observation in a dataset is multiplied by 3, the variance becomes:
Answer: Nine times the original variance
Discrete Mathematics
Q344. If a set contains 5 elements, how many subsets does it have?
Answer: 32
Pakistan Studies
Q345. The Lahore Resolution was passed by the All-India Muslim League in:
Answer: 1940
Q346. The Objectives Resolution was passed by Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly in:
Answer: 1949
Pakistan Geography / Economy
Q347. Which mountain range contains K2, the second-highest mountain in the world?
Answer: Karakoram
Islamiat
Q348. The conquest of Makkah took place in:
Answer: 8 AH
Q349. Which belief specifically refers to Allah’s absolute oneness and uniqueness?
Answer: Tawheed
Q350. Zakat is generally obligatory on qualifying wealth when it reaches the prescribed threshold known as:
Answer: Nisab
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 8
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q351. Seven files A, B, C, D, E, F and G are arranged from left to right. A is before D. C is immediately before F. B is after D but before G. E is not at either end. Which arrangement could be correct?
Answer: A, D, B, C, F, E, G
Q352. All officers who pass examination X receive certification Y. No person holding certification Y is below grade B. Ali has passed examination X. Which conclusion necessarily follows?
Answer: Ali holds certification Y and is at least grade B
Q354. Five candidates P, Q, R, S and T receive different ranks. P ranks above Q. R ranks below S but above T. If S ranks first, which candidate could rank second?
Answer: P
Q355. A city reports fewer traffic accidents after installing additional street lighting. Which information would most weaken the claim that lighting caused the reduction?
Answer: Traffic enforcement was simultaneously increased
Q356. A person travels 10 km south, then 24 km east, and finally 10 km north. What is the shortest distance from the starting point?
Answer: 24 km
Q357. If each letter is shifted four positions forward in the alphabet, how is CASE coded?
Answer: GEWI
Q358. Some investigators are lawyers. All lawyers have legal training. Which conclusion is necessarily true?
Answer: Some investigators have legal training
Q359. A is taller than B. C is taller than A. D is shorter than B. E is taller than C. Who is tallest?
Answer: E
Q360. A project has four tasks. A takes 3 hours, B takes 5 hours, C takes 4 hours and D takes 2 hours. A and B can occur simultaneously, but C starts only after A and B finish. D can occur independently. What is the minimum time required if all tasks are optimally scheduled?
Answer: 9 hours
Computers / IT
Q361. Which type of memory loses its contents when electrical power is removed?
Answer: RAM
Q362. In Excel, which formula counts cells containing numbers in the range A1:A20?
Answer: =COUNT(A1:A20)
Q363. Which MS Word feature is most useful when several people need to review and comment on a document?
Answer: Track Changes and Comments
Q364. Which protocol is primarily responsible for sending email from a client to a mail server?
Answer: SMTP
Q365. What is the primary purpose of multi-factor authentication?
Answer: Requiring multiple forms of identity verification
Q366. In Excel, what does the formula =$B$2*C3 indicate?
Answer: B2 is absolute while C3 is relative
Q367. In PowerPoint, an animation differs from a transition because an animation:
Answer: Applies effects to objects within a slide
World Affairs
Q368. As of August 2026, who remains the Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Answer: António Guterres
Q369. In August 2026, which country holds the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council?
Answer: Denmark
Q370. Pakistan’s Major General Jawwad Ahmed was appointed in August 2026 as Force Commander of which UN mission?
Answer: UNFICYP
Science
Q371. When light passes from air into glass and changes direction, the phenomenon is called:
Answer: Refraction
Q372. Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine?
Answer: Kidney
English — Comprehension
Q373. Read the passage carefully.
A reliable system of measurement should produce comparable results when applied under similar conditions. However, consistency alone does not guarantee accuracy. A measuring instrument may repeatedly produce nearly identical results while being systematically different from the true value. Sound measurement therefore requires both reliability and validity.
What distinction does the passage make?
Answer: Consistency alone does not guarantee accuracy
Q374. Read the passage carefully.
Public trust is difficult to build and easy to damage. An institution may lose credibility not only through serious misconduct but also through repeated failures to explain its decisions. Transparency does not require revealing every piece of confidential information. Rather, it requires providing enough understandable information for legitimate decisions to be assessed.
According to the passage, transparency primarily requires:
Answer: Providing sufficient information to allow decisions to be assessed
Q375. Read the passage carefully.
Automation can replace certain repetitive tasks, but it does not necessarily eliminate the need for human judgment. Systems must be designed, monitored and interpreted by people, particularly when unusual circumstances arise. The impact of automation therefore depends not only on what technology can perform but also on how organizations integrate it with human decision-making.
What does the passage imply?
Answer: Automation often works best when combined with human oversight
Q376. Read the passage carefully.
A strong argument is not necessarily one that uses complicated language. An argument becomes strong when its premises are relevant, its evidence is reliable and its conclusion follows logically. Excessive technical vocabulary may make an argument appear sophisticated while doing little to establish whether its reasoning is sound.
What determines the strength of an argument?
Answer: The relevance of premises and reliability of evidence
Q377. Read the passage carefully.
Conservation policies sometimes face opposition because their benefits may become visible only after many years, whereas their costs can be immediate. A community may therefore resist restrictions on resource use even when those restrictions are necessary to prevent long-term depletion. Successful conservation often requires explaining future benefits while addressing present economic concerns.
Why may conservation policies face resistance?
Answer: Their immediate costs may be more visible than their future benefits
English — Text Completion
Q378. The committee’s recommendation was based on ______ evidence collected from several independent sources.
Answer: corroborated
Q379. The investigator remained ______ and refused to accept an explanation without supporting evidence.
Answer: skeptical
Q380. The new procedure was introduced to ______ unnecessary administrative delays.
Answer: reduce
Q381. The witness’s statement was considered ______ because it conflicted with several independently verified facts.
Answer: unreliable
Q382. The policy was intended to create a more ______ distribution of limited resources.
Answer: equitable
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q383. The instructions were so ______ that applicants interpreted them in different ways.
Answer: ambiguous / equivocal
Q384. The evidence was ______ enough to persuade the committee to reconsider its decision.
Answer: compelling / convincing
Q385. The officer’s response was ______, revealing little about the ongoing investigation.
Answer: guarded / cautious
Q386. The proposal was rejected as ______ because it required resources far beyond the available budget.
Answer: impracticable / unfeasible
Q387. The analyst gave a ______ assessment without favoring either side.
Answer: impartial / objective
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q388. A product’s price is increased by 25% and then reduced by 20%. What is the final price compared with the original?
Answer: No change
Q389. A can complete a task in 15 days and B can complete it in 10 days. How long will they take working together?
Answer: 6 days
Q390. The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:5. If there are 24 boys, how many students are in the class?
Answer: 64
Q391. An article is sold for Rs. 9,600 after a 20% discount. What was its marked price?
Answer: Rs. 12,000
Probability / Statistics
Q392. A fair die is rolled once. What is the probability of obtaining a number greater than 4?
Answer: 1/3
Q393. The mean of five numbers is 18. If one number, 26, is removed, what is the mean of the remaining four numbers?
Answer: 16
Discrete Mathematics
Q394. How many different arrangements can be made using all five letters of the word TRAIN?
Answer: 120
Pakistan Studies
Q395. The Simla Deputation of 1906 was led by:
Answer: Aga Khan III
Q396. The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 establishes which form of government at the federal level?
Answer: Parliamentary system
Pakistan Geography / Economy
Q397. Which sector is traditionally the largest contributor to Pakistan’s employment and remains central to its rural economy?
Answer: Agriculture
Islamiat
Q398. The first revelation received by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ began with which command?
Answer: Read
Q399. Which Ghazwa occurred in 2 AH and is regarded as the first major battle between the Muslims of Madinah and Quraysh?
Answer: Ghazwa Badr
Q400. Which pillar of Islam involves obligatory charity from qualifying wealth?
Answer: Zakat
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 9
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q401. Eight files P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are arranged in a row. P is before R. Q is immediately after T. S is before P. V is after R but before W. U is not at either end. Which arrangement could be correct?
Answer: S, P, R, T, Q, V, U, W
Q402. All encrypted messages require a valid decryption process. Message X cannot be decrypted using the authorized process. Which conclusion is logically justified?
Answer: X may not have been encrypted using that process
Q403. Find the next number: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ?
Answer: 127
Q404. Five officers A, B, C, D and E have different ranks. A outranks B. C outranks A. D is below B but above E. Which officer must be ranked highest?
Answer: C
Q405. A department claims that introducing online applications reduced processing time. Which finding most strongly challenges the claim?
Answer: The number of applications fell substantially during the same period
Q406. A vehicle travels 15 km east, 8 km south and then 15 km west. Relative to its starting point, it is:
Answer: 8 km south
Q407. If each letter is shifted three positions backward, how will FIA be coded?
Answer: CFX
Q408. Some analysts are programmers. All programmers understand algorithms. Which statement must be true?
Answer: Some analysts understand algorithms
Q409. A security team consists of exactly four members selected from A, B, C, D and E. If A and B cannot serve together, which group could be selected?
Answer: A, C, D, E
Q410. Three machines produce 120, 150 and 180 units per hour respectively. If all operate simultaneously for 4 hours, what is the total output?
Answer: 1,800 units
Computers / IT
Q411. Which component performs arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU?
Answer: ALU
Q412. In Excel, what does =SUM(A1:A5) calculate?
Answer: Total of cells A1 through A5
Q413. Which Word feature allows a document to automatically generate a table of contents from formatted headings?
Answer: Heading Styles
Q414. Which protocol is commonly used by email clients to retrieve messages while keeping them synchronized with the server?
Answer: IMAP
Q415. What is the primary purpose of a firewall?
Answer: To control network traffic according to security rules
Q416. Which Excel function returns the largest numerical value in a selected range?
Answer: MAX
Q417. Which PowerPoint view is particularly useful for rearranging the order of many slides?
Answer: Slide Sorter
World Affairs
Q418. As of August 2026, which country holds the presidency of the United Nations Security Council for the month of August?
Answer: Denmark
Q419. In August 2026, Major General Jawwad Ahmed of Pakistan was appointed Force Commander of which UN mission?
Answer: MINURSO
Q420. The principal focus of MINURSO concerns the situation in:
Answer: Western Sahara
Science
Q421. Why does a metal spoon feel colder than a wooden spoon when both are kept in the same room?
Answer: Metal conducts heat away from the hand more rapidly
Q422. Which process converts atmospheric nitrogen into compounds that plants can use?
Answer: Nitrogen fixation
English — Comprehension
Q423. Read the passage carefully.
A policy can be well designed yet fail during implementation. The reasons may include inadequate resources, unclear responsibilities, weak monitoring or resistance from those affected by the policy. Evaluating a policy solely by examining its written objectives can therefore be misleading. Effective assessment must consider not only what a policy intends to achieve but also how it operates in practice.
What is the main idea?
Answer: Policy effectiveness depends partly on implementation conditions
Q424. Read the passage carefully.
Memory is not a perfect recording of past events. Human beings reconstruct memories whenever they recall them, and later information can sometimes influence that reconstruction. This does not mean that memories are always inaccurate, but it does mean that confidence in a memory should not automatically be treated as proof of its accuracy.
What does the author caution against?
Answer: Treating confidence in memory as proof of factual accuracy
Q425. Read the passage carefully.
Infrastructure investment can produce benefits that extend beyond the immediate project. A new transport connection, for example, may reduce travel time, improve access to markets and encourage businesses to locate nearby. However, these benefits depend on appropriate planning and maintenance. Infrastructure that is poorly designed or inadequately maintained may fail to generate its expected economic value.
What condition does the passage emphasize?
Answer: Infrastructure benefits depend on planning and maintenance
In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is useful partly because it can be tested against evidence. A statement that cannot potentially be contradicted by any observation may be difficult to evaluate scientifically. Testing does not guarantee that a hypothesis is permanently true; rather, it allows researchers to determine whether available evidence supports or challenges it.
According to the passage, scientific testing:
Answer: Determines whether evidence supports or challenges a hypothesis
Q427. Read the passage carefully.
Administrative efficiency is sometimes confused with speed. Processing a request rapidly is not necessarily efficient if the decision must later be corrected because important information was ignored. True efficiency involves achieving the desired result with appropriate use of time and resources. In some cases, spending additional time initially can prevent much greater costs later.
What does the passage suggest?
Answer: Efficiency involves effectiveness, not merely speed
English — Text Completion
Q428. The investigator’s conclusion remained ______ because several important facts had not yet been verified.
Answer: provisional
Q429. The committee attempted to ______ the disagreement by identifying areas on which both sides could cooperate.
Answer: resolve
Q430. The report was criticized for making a ______ assumption without sufficient supporting evidence.
Answer: questionable
Q431. The new database was designed to make information retrieval more ______ and less time-consuming.
Answer: efficient
Q432. The witness remained ______ despite repeated attempts to persuade him to alter his statement.
Answer: steadfast
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q433. The evidence was too ______ to establish the defendant’s involvement conclusively.
Answer: tenuous / weak
Q434. The manager adopted a ______ approach to the problem, examining several possible explanations.
Answer: analytical / systematic
Q435. The official was ______ about the proposed agreement and refused to endorse it immediately.
Answer: skeptical / doubtful
Q436. The instructions were ______ and left no room for conflicting interpretations.
Answer: unequivocal / explicit
Q437. The decision was considered ______ because it treated comparable cases differently without justification.
Answer: inconsistent / unequal
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q438. A shopkeeper buys an item for Rs. 4,000 and sells it for Rs. 4,600. What is the percentage profit?
Answer: 15%
Q439. A pipe fills a tank in 12 hours while another pipe fills it in 18 hours. If both are opened together, how long will they take to fill the tank?
Answer: 7.2 hours
Q440. A number is increased by 40% and then decreased by 25%. What is the final value compared with the original?
Answer: 5% increase
Q441. A sum of Rs. 72,000 is divided between A and B in the ratio 5:7. How much does B receive?
Answer: Rs. 42,000
Probability / Statistics
Q442. Two fair coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of obtaining exactly one head?
Answer: 1/2
Q443. The mean of six observations is 15. If each observation is increased by 4, what is the new mean?
Answer: 19
Discrete Mathematics
Q444. If a proposition P is true and proposition Q is false, what is the truth value of P → Q?
Answer: False
Pakistan Studies
Q445. The Government of India Act 1935 is particularly significant because it:
Answer: Introduced provincial autonomy under a federal framework
Q446. Who served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
Answer: Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Pakistan Geography / Economy
Q447. Which Pakistani port is located near the entrance to the Persian Gulf and is strategically important for regional trade?
Answer: Gwadar
Islamiat
Q448. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded between the Muslims and Quraysh in:
Answer: 6 AH
Q449. Belief in the Day of Judgment is commonly referred to as belief in:
Answer: Akhirah
Q450. Which prayer is obligatory five times daily as one of the fundamental pillars of Islam?
Answer: Salah
All Government Jobs Model Past Paper: 10
Total Questions: 50
Total Time: 35 Minutes
یہ 50 سوالات پیپر پیٹرن کے عین مطابق تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس ٹیسٹ کی بہترین تیاری کے لیے ہم نے 10 ماڈل سیمپل پیپرز بھی تیار کیے ہیں، جنہیں آپ PastPapersPDF ویب سائٹ سے بالکل مفت حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کا مقصد آپ کی بہتر تیاری اور سیلف اسیسمنٹ میں مدد فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے بدلے میں ہم آپ سب سے اپنی دعاؤں میں یاد رکھنے کی درخواست کرتے ہیں۔
Analytical Reasoning
Q451. Six officers A, B, C, D, E and F are assigned different positions from 1 to 6. A is before D. B is immediately before C. E is after D but before F. Which arrangement is possible?
Answer: A, D, E, F, B, C
Q452. Every document classified as confidential requires restricted access. Some investigation reports are confidential. Which conclusion must be true?
Answer: Some investigation reports require restricted access
Q453. Find the next term: 2, 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ?
Answer: 191
Q454. Four suspects P, Q, R and S are questioned in four consecutive sessions. P is before R. Q is after S. R is immediately after Q. Which order is possible?
Answer: P, S, Q, R
Q455. A department claims that a new training program increased productivity. Which evidence would most seriously weaken the claim?
Answer: Productivity was already increasing before training began
Q456. A patrol vehicle travels 12 km north, then 9 km east, and finally 12 km south. What is its shortest distance from the starting point?
Answer: 9 km
Q457. If each letter is moved two positions forward in the alphabet, how will FIA be coded?
Answer: H K C
Q458. Some investigators are computer specialists. All computer specialists understand databases. Which statement necessarily follows?
Answer: Some investigators understand databases
Q459. Five candidates A, B, C, D and E have different scores. A scores higher than B. C scores lower than D but higher than A. E scores higher than D. Who must have the highest score?
Answer: E
Q460. A task has three stages. Stage A requires 5 hours, B requires 7 hours and C requires 4 hours. A and B can be performed simultaneously, while C can begin only after both are completed. What is the minimum completion time?
Answer: 11 hours
Computers / IT
Q461. Which CPU component performs comparisons, arithmetic calculations and logical operations?
Answer: Arithmetic Logic Unit
Q462. In Excel, what does the formula =COUNTIF(A1:A20,”>50″) calculate?
Answer: Cells containing values greater than 50
Q463. Which MS Word feature allows users to generate personalized letters using a common document and a data source?
Answer: Mail Merge
Q464. Which protocol is primarily used to translate a domain name into an IP address?
Answer: DNS
Q465. A malicious program encrypts a victim’s files and demands payment for restoring access. What type of malware is this?
Answer: Ransomware
Q466. In Excel, which reference remains fixed when copied to another cell?
Answer: A1
Q467. In PowerPoint, which feature allows a presentation to automatically use consistent fonts, layouts and placeholders?
Answer: Slide Master
World Affairs
Q468. As of August 2026, who is serving as Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Answer: António Guterres
Q469. Which country holds the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council during August 2026?
Answer: Denmark
Q470. Major General Jawwad Ahmed of Pakistan was appointed in August 2026 as Force Commander of which UN mission?
Answer: MINURSO
Science
Q471. Why does increasing the pressure on water in a pressure cooker allow food to cook at a higher temperature?
Answer: Pressure raises water’s boiling point
Q472. Which process is primarily responsible for the conversion of glucose into usable cellular energy?
Answer: Cellular respiration
English — Comprehension
Q473. Read the passage carefully.
A good decision is not necessarily one that produces the desired result every time. Decisions are made using information available at a particular moment, and later events may reveal circumstances that could not reasonably have been predicted. Evaluating decisions therefore requires distinguishing between the quality of the decision-making process and the eventual outcome.
What is the central idea?
Answer: Decision quality should be judged partly by information available at the time
Q474. Read the passage carefully.
Digital information can be reproduced almost instantly, but rapid distribution does not guarantee reliability. A false claim can travel through a network as quickly as an accurate report. Readers who share information without checking its source may unintentionally increase its reach. Digital literacy therefore involves not merely accessing information but also evaluating its credibility.
What does the passage emphasize?
Answer: Accessing information should be accompanied by evaluating its credibility
Q475. Read the passage carefully.
In many organizations, specialization improves efficiency because individuals develop expertise in particular tasks. Excessive specialization, however, can create another problem: employees may understand their own responsibilities while having little understanding of how their work affects other departments. Effective organizations therefore need both specialized expertise and mechanisms that encourage coordination.
What problem can excessive specialization create?
Answer: It can reduce understanding between different organizational functions
Q476. Read the passage carefully.
Environmental protection often involves choices between immediate benefits and long-term consequences. A resource may appear abundant when viewed over a short period, yet continued exploitation can gradually reduce its availability. Sustainable management attempts to account for the rate at which resources are consumed and the capacity of natural systems to recover.
What does sustainable management attempt to consider?
Answer: Resource consumption in relation to natural recovery capacity
Q477. Read the passage carefully.
A rule is usually created to address a recurring problem, but circumstances do not always remain identical. Applying a rule without considering its purpose can sometimes produce an outcome opposite to what the rule was designed to achieve. This does not mean rules should be ignored; rather, their application should remain consistent with their underlying objective.
What principle does the passage support?
Answer: Rules should be applied according to their intended purpose
English — Text Completion
Q478. The committee considered the evidence ______ because it came from several independent sources.
Answer: credible
Q479. The investigator remained ______ about the allegation until additional evidence became available.
Answer: skeptical
Q480. The new system was introduced to ______ duplication in administrative records.
Answer: eliminate
Q481. The witness gave a ______ account, clearly separating personal observation from hearsay.
Answer: cautious
Q482. The proposed solution appeared attractive initially but proved ______ after its financial implications were examined.
Answer: impractical
English — Sentence Equivalence
Q483. The evidence was ______ and therefore could not support a firm conclusion.
Answer: inconclusive / indeterminate
Q484. The officer gave a ______ answer and avoided making a definite commitment.
Answer: equivocal / noncommittal
Q485. The report was praised because its analysis was ______ and free from personal preferences.
Answer: objective / impartial
Q486. The instructions were ______, leaving no reasonable possibility of misunderstanding.
Answer: explicit / unambiguous
Q487. The proposal was ______ because its implementation required resources that were unavailable.
Answer: infeasible / impracticable
Mathematics — Word Problems
Q488. A price is increased by 30% and then reduced by 20%. What is the final price compared with the original price?
Answer: 4% increase
Q489. A can complete a job in 20 days and B can complete the same job in 30 days. Working together, how long will they take?
Answer: 12 days
Q490. The ages of A and B are in the ratio 3:5. After 8 years, their ages will be in the ratio 5:7. What is A’s present age?
Answer: 12 years
Q491. A trader marks an article at Rs. 15,000 and gives a discount of 12%. What is the selling price?
Answer: Rs. 13,200
Probability / Statistics
Q492. A bag contains 4 red, 5 blue and 3 green balls. One ball is selected randomly. What is the probability of selecting a blue ball?
Answer: 5/12
Q493. The numbers 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 have a mean of 8. What is their population variance?
Answer: 8
Discrete Mathematics
Q494. If a set has 6 elements, how many proper subsets does it contain?
Answer: 63
Pakistan Studies
Q495. The All-India Muslim League was established in 1906 primarily to:
Answer: Safeguard Muslim political interests in British India
Q496. Which indicator measures the total market value of final goods and services produced within a country’s borders during a given period?
Answer: Gross Domestic Product
Q497. Which river is formed by the confluence of the five major rivers of Punjab before joining the Indus?
Answer: Panjnad
Islamiat
Q498. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded in which Hijri year?
Answer: 6 AH
Q499. Which belief specifically refers to Allah’s knowledge and decree concerning all events?
Answer: Qadar
Q500. Which pillar becomes obligatory upon a Muslim who possesses the required physical and financial ability?
