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PART-A: General Knowledge + Everyday Science
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q1. Punjab is geographically located between which latitudes?
Answer: 27° to 34° North
Q2. Which river is known as the “River of Punjab”?
Answer: Indus
Q3. The Potohar Plateau is famous for which type of soil?
Answer: Loess soil
Q4. Punjab’s agriculture mainly depends on which irrigation system?
Answer: Canal irrigation
Q5. Which factor contributes most to smog in Punjab?
Answer: Crop residue burning
Q6. The largest contributor to Punjab’s GDP is?
Answer: Agriculture sector
Q7. Which district of Punjab is most flood-prone?
Answer: Muzaffargarh
Q8. Which city is called the heart of Punjab?
Answer: Lahore
Q9. Punjab has how many administrative divisions?
Answer: 10
Q10. The literacy rate of Punjab is approximately?
Answer: Around 67%
Q11. Which Mughal ruler built Lahore Fort?
Answer: Akbar
Q12. Badshahi Mosque represents which architectural style?
Answer: Mughal architecture
Q13. British introduced canal colonies mainly to?
Answer: Increase agricultural production
Q14. Which gas is most responsible for greenhouse effect?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
Q15. PM2.5 refers to what?
Answer: Fine particulate matter
Q16. The human body’s largest organ is?
Answer: Skin
Q17. Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets?
Answer: Vitamin D
Q18. Blood purification in human body is done by?
Answer: Kidneys
Q19. The boiling point of water decreases with?
Answer: Increase in altitude
Q20. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Answer: Mercury
Q21. Unit of electric current is?
Answer: Ampere
Q22. Sound cannot travel through?
Answer: Vacuum
Q23. Which planet has the strongest gravity?
Answer: Jupiter
Q24. Which disease is caused by bacteria?
Answer: Tuberculosis
Q25. The national flower of Pakistan is?
Answer: Jasmine
Q26. Pakistan’s national animal is?
Answer: Markhor
Q27. Largest dam of Pakistan is?
Answer: Tarbela Dam
Q28. Cholistan Desert is located in which division?
Answer: Bahawalpur
Q29. Which mineral is found in Khewra?
Answer: Rock salt
Q30. Pakistan’s longest river is?
Answer: Indus
Q31. Which organ controls body balance?
Answer: Cerebellum
Q32. Ozone layer protects Earth from?
Answer: Ultraviolet rays
Q33. The pH value of pure water is?
Answer: 7
Q34. Which gas is essential for respiration?
Answer: Oxygen
Q35. Which scientist discovered gravity?
Answer: Isaac Newton
Q36. Binary system is based on?
Answer: 0 and 1
Q37. RAM is a type of?
Answer: Volatile memory
Q38. Shortcut key for paste is?
Answer: Ctrl + V
Q39. Internet stands for?
Answer: Interconnected Network
Q40. Which device converts analog to digital signals?
Answer: Modem
Q41. Artificial Intelligence mainly works on?
Answer: Data and algorithms
Q42. Which energy source is renewable?
Answer: Solar energy
Q43. The largest desert of the world is?
Answer: Sahara
Q44. WHO deals with?
Answer: Global health
Q45. GDP measures?
Answer: Economic output
Q46. Inflation means?
Answer: Rise in general price level
Q47. Literacy rate is measured in?
Answer: Percentage
Q48. Census is conducted to collect data about?
Answer: Population
Q49. Punjab’s capital city is?
Answer: Lahore
Q50. Pakistan became a republic in?
Answer: 1956
PART-B: PERA Act, CrPC & Constitution
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q51. PERA stands for?
Answer: Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Authority
Q52. PERA Act was enacted in which year?
Answer: 2024
Q53. Primary purpose of PERA is to ensure?
Answer: Uniform enforcement of laws
Q54. PERA officers are considered?
Answer: Public servants
Q55. Enforcement powers must comply with which principle?
Answer: Rule of law
Q56. Action beyond authority is called?
Answer: Ultra vires
Q57. Which Article guarantees due process?
Answer: Article 4
Q58. Fundamental Rights are given in which Part?
Answer: Part II
Q59. Right to fair trial is under which Article?
Answer: Article 10-A
Q60. Equality before law is provided by?
Answer: Article 25
Q61. Which court has writ jurisdiction?
Answer: High Court
Q62. Article 199 relates to?
Answer: Writ jurisdiction
Q63. Supreme Court is established under?
Answer: Article 176
Q64. Local government is protected under?
Answer: Article 140-A
Q65. CrPC stands for?
Answer: Code of Criminal Procedure
Q66. CrPC was enacted in?
Answer: 1898
Q67. Chapter VIII of CrPC deals with?
Answer: Preventive security
Q68. Section 107 CrPC relates to?
Answer: Keeping peace
Q69. Section 144 CrPC is imposed to?
Answer: Prevent public disorder
Q70. Section 133 CrPC deals with?
Answer: Public nuisance
Q71. Disobedience of lawful order is punishable under?
Answer: PPC 188
Q72. Arrest without warrant is allowed under?
Answer: Section 54 CrPC
Q73. Preventive jurisdiction aims to?
Answer: Prevent offences
Q74. Magistrate derives power from?
Answer: Statute
Q75. Warrant means?
Answer: Written authority to arrest
Q76. Summons is issued to?
Answer: Appear before court
Q77. Mens rea means?
Answer: Guilty mind
Q78. Administrative discretion must be?
Answer: Reasonable
Q79. Natural justice includes?
Answer: Right of hearing
Q80. Speaking order means?
Answer: Order with reasons
Q81. Judicial review ensures?
Answer: Accountability
Q82. Constitution is supreme under?
Answer: Article 5(2)
Q83. President is elected by?
Answer: Electoral college
Q84. Governor is appointed by?
Answer: President
Q85. Provincial executive authority rests with?
Answer: Chief Minister
Q86. Auditor General ensures?
Answer: Financial accountability
Q87. Council of Common Interests is under?
Answer: Article 153
Q88. Ordinance power of President is under?
Answer: Article 89
Q89. Abuse of power leads to?
Answer: Illegal action
Q90. Enforcement without jurisdiction is?
Answer: Void
Q91. Public interest refers to?
Answer: Welfare of society
Q92. Accountability promotes?
Answer: Transparency
Q93. Rule of law means?
Answer: Equality before law
Q94. Preventive detention affects?
Answer: Personal liberty
Q95. High Court can quash illegal orders through?
Answer: Certiorari
Q96. Enforcement officer must act in?
Answer: Good faith
Q97. Regulatory function means?
Answer: Supervision and control
Q98. PERA aims to reduce?
Answer: Weak enforcement
Q99. Good governance ensures?
Answer: Public trust
Q100. Ultimate objective of PERA is?
Answer: Transparent and effective enforcement
A️⃣ English Language
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q1. Synonym of “Enforcement” in legal context?
Answer: Implementation
Q2. Antonym of “Compliance”?
Answer: Violation
Q3. One-word substitute: “Official misuse of power”?
Answer: Maladministration
Q4. Correct sentence:
Answer: Authority must be exercised within legal limits
Q5. Meaning of “Ultra vires”?
Answer: Beyond legal authority
Q6. Synonym of “Discretionary”?
Answer: Optional
Q7. Antonym of “Mandatory”?
Answer: Optional
Q8. One-word substitute: “Legally binding rule”?
Answer: Statute
Q9. Idiom: “To toe the line” means?
Answer: Follow rules
Q10. Idiom: “Rule of law” implies?
Answer: Supremacy of law
Q11. Correct preposition:
Answer: Accountable to the authority
Q12. Synonym of “Arbitrary”?
Answer: Capricious
Q13. Antonym of “Lawful”?
Answer: Illegal
Q14. One-word substitute: “Written court order”?
Answer: Writ
Q15. Correct usage:
Answer: He was vested with authority
Q16. Meaning of “Due process”?
Answer: Fair legal procedure
Q17. Synonym of “Transparency”?
Answer: Openness
Q18. Antonym of “Preventive”?
Answer: Punitive
Q19. One-word substitute: “Without bias”?
Answer: Impartial
Q20. Correct sentence:
Answer: Enforcement actions are subject to judicial review
Q21. Synonym of “Jurisdiction”?
Answer: Authority
Q22. Antonym of “Accountability”?
Answer: Irresponsibility
Q23. Idiom: “Letter of the law” means?
Answer: Exact wording of law
Q24. One-word substitute: “Abuse of authority”?
Answer: Misconduct
Q25. Meaning of “Compliance mechanism”?
Answer: System to ensure obedience to law
B️⃣ ICT & Digital Governance
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q26. ICT stands for?
Answer: Information and Communication Technology
Q27. E-governance mainly improves?
Answer: SB️⃣ Iervice delivery
Q28. Punjab government online services are aimed to reduce?
Answer: Human interaction
Q29. AI decisions depend heavily on?
Answer: Data quality
Q30. Major risk of AI systems is?
Answer: Bias
Q31. MS Excel is mainly used for?
Answer: Data analysis
Q32. PowerPoint is used for?
Answer: Presentations
Q33. MS Word is mainly used for?
Answer: Documentation
Q34. Cloud computing advantage for government is?
Answer: Scalability
Q35. Cyber security mainly protects against?
Answer: Data theft
Q36. Two-factor authentication improves?
Answer: Security
Q37. Digital record keeping enhances?
Answer: Transparency
Q38. E-complaint systems mainly improve?
Answer: Accountability
Q39. Artificial Intelligence works on?
Answer: Algorithms
Q40. Big data is characterized by?
Answer: Volume, Velocity, Variety
Q41. Punjab land record digitization system is known for?
Answer: Transparency
Q42. Online portals reduce corruption by?
Answer: Minimizing discretion
Q43. Malware is?
Answer: Malicious software
Q44. Firewall is used for?
Answer: Network security
Q45. Database is used to?
Answer: Store structured data
Q46. Digital signature ensures?
Answer: Authenticity
Q47. OTP stands for?
Answer: One Time Password
Q48. AI chatbots are used for?
Answer: Public facilitation
Q49. Data privacy laws protect?
Answer: Personal information
Q50. ICT in governance mainly supports?
Answer: Efficient administration
A️⃣ Punjab Enforcement & Regulation Act, 2024
(EO/IO Roles, Enforcement, Regulatory)
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q1. What is the prime function of Enforcement Officer under PERA 2024?
A: Implement laws and ensure compliance at field level
Q2. Who supervises Enforcement Officers in district?
A: District Director (PERA)
Q3. Coordination between EO and local government ensures?
A: Efficient law enforcement and service delivery
Q4. Regulatory function of PERA involves?
A: Framing rules and monitoring compliance
Q5. Who issues operational guidelines for enforcement?
A: Director General of PERA
Q6. Enforcement notice must be served within?
A: 48 hours of violation detection
Q7. Punishment for non-compliance by a public servant?
A: Disciplinary action or fine
Q8. EO reports violations to?
A: Director of Enforcement
Q9. Role of IO during investigations?
A: Collect evidence and prepare compliance reports
Q10. Who can suspend an Enforcement Officer temporarily?
A: Director General of PERA
Q11. What is the maximum fine under PERA for obstruction?
A: As prescribed in PERA schedule (e.g., 50,000 PKR)
Q12. Enforcement Officers coordinate with which departments?
A: Local govt, police, and regulatory authorities
Q13. Objective of PERA?
A: Good governance, transparency, and compliance with laws
Q14. Who appoints Assistant Enforcement Officers?
A: Director General (PERA)
Q15. Powers of EO include?
A: Inspection, investigation, issuance of notices, reporting violations
Q16. Term “Regulatory Compliance” means?
A: Observing rules framed under PERA
Q17. EO/IO must maintain what type of record?
A: Official enforcement & inspection records
Q18. Coordination committees under PERA aim to?
A: Ensure departmental and inter-agency collaboration
Q19. Role of EO in public complaints?
A: Verify and report for further action
Q20. Who can challenge EO orders in court?
A: Any affected party through writ petition
B️⃣ CrPC 1898 (Chapters VIII, X, XIV, XXII)
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q21. Chapter VIII deals with?
A: Security for keeping peace and good behavior
Q22. Chapter X covers?
A: Maintenance of public order and prevention of unlawful assemblies
Q23. Chapter XIV explains?
A: Procedures for Magistrates to initiate proceedings
Q24. Chapter XXII deals with?
A: Accused persons of unsound mind
Q25. Section 144 empowers?
A: Magistrates to issue prohibitory orders
Q26. Summons is issued by?
A: Magistrate to compel appearance
Q27. Warrant is issued for?
A: Arrest or search
Q28. Section 151 allows?
A: Preventive arrest to stop cognizable offenses
Q29. Section 133 CrPC is about?
A: Removing public nuisance
Q30. Chapter X prevents?
A: Riots and unlawful assemblies
Q31. Punishment under Section 144 violation?
A: Imprisonment or fine
Q32. EO uses CrPC powers for?
A: Maintaining law and order during enforcement
Q33. “Preventive Jurisdiction” refers to?
A: Magistrate powers to prevent offences before occurrence
Q34. Security for good behavior applies to?
A: Habitual offenders or suspected persons
Q35. Magistrates under CrPC act as?
A: Judicial authority for local enforcement
Q36. Section 128 refers to?
A: Dispersal of unlawful assembly using civil force
Q37. Public nuisance removal can include?
A: Obstructing roads, damaging property, causing hazard
Q38. EO must follow which chapter for arrests?
A: Chapter XIV
Q39. Protection of public property is under which provision?
A: Chapter X & Section 133
Q40. Court issuing preventive measures must ensure?
A: Due process of law
C️⃣ Constitution of Pakistan 1973
(Fundamental Rights, Provincial Govt)
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q41. Fundamental Rights are covered under?
A: Part II (Articles 8–28)
Q42. Right to fair trial is Article?
A: 10-A
Q43. Freedom of speech?
A: Article 19
Q44. Right to education?
A: Article 25-A
Q45. Provincial Governments are under?
A: Part VII
Q46. Governor of a province is appointed by?
A: President of Pakistan
Q47. Local government is defined in?
A: Article 140-A
Q48. Independence of judiciary ensured by?
A: Article 175(3)
Q49. President can promulgate ordinances under?
A: Article 89
Q50. High Court can issue writs under?
A: Article 199
A️⃣ Cultural & Governance History of Punjab
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q1. Which dynasty ruled Punjab before the arrival of Muslims?
A: Hindu Shahi
Q2. Who was the first Muslim ruler of Punjab?
A: Muhammad Ghori
Q3. The influence of Mughal rule on Punjab culture included?
A: Architecture, language, and administrative systems
Q4. Which Sikh ruler unified Punjab in 1799–1839?
A: Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Q5. Sikh administration emphasized which system?
A: Military governance and taxation reforms
Q6. British annexed Punjab in which year?
A: 1849
Q7. Punjab during British Raj was divided into how many divisions?
A: 5 divisions
Q8. Which British reform introduced local governance in Punjab?
A: Punjab Local Government Act 1883
Q9. Lahore was a cultural hub due to which period?
A: Mughal & Sikh period
Q10. Partition of Punjab took place in which year?
A: 1947
Q11. Post-partition governance focused on?
A: Rehabilitation of refugees and administrative restructuring
Q12. Which colonial policy affected agriculture in Punjab?
A: Canal Colonies system
Q13. Muslim League’s influence in Punjab grew after?
A: 1937 elections
Q14. Punjab’s economy under British was primarily?
A: Agrarian
Q15. Sikh architectural influence is visible in?
A: Forts, Gurdwaras, and palaces
Q16. Mughal cultural contributions include?
A: Miniature paintings, gardens, language (Persian/Urdu)
Q17. Which Mughal ruler built Badshahi Mosque Lahore?
A: Aurangzeb Alamgir
Q18. Colonial Punjab reforms aimed at?
A: Law & order, revenue, and irrigation
Q19. Post-partition Punjab was reorganized into how many districts initially?
A: 13 districts
Q20. Local governments post-1947 were based on?
A: Punjab Local Government Ordinance 1979
B️⃣ Current Affairs
Punjab Govt, Economy, Environment, Public Services
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q21. Current Chief Minister of Punjab (2025)?
A: Maryam Nawaz
Q22. Punjab’s major economic sector contributes what % to GDP?
A: Approximately 30% (Agriculture & Industry combined)
Q23. Largest renewable energy project in Punjab?
A: Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park
Q24. Punjab Govt’s digital complaint system is called?
A: Online Complaint Management System (OCMS)
Q25. Which initiative promotes clean energy in Punjab?
A: Solarization of public buildings
Q26. Punjab’s environmental policy focuses on?
A: Afforestation, pollution control, and water conservation
Q27. Current population of Punjab (2025 approx.)?
A: Around 120 million
Q28. Punjab Govt health reforms focus on?
A: Primary health care and hospital digitization
Q29. The Punjab Skills Development Fund aims to?
A: Enhance employability and vocational training
Q30. Punjab e-services aim to reduce?
A: Corruption and bureaucracy
Q31. Which canal system is vital for Punjab agriculture?
A: Upper Chenab Canal
Q32. Major challenge for Punjab’s environment?
A: Deforestation and air pollution
Q33. Punjab Govt promotes which technology in schools?
A: Digital classrooms and e-learning
Q34. Punjab Industrial Policy 2025 focuses on?
A: SME growth and investment incentives
Q35. Punjab Govt disaster management system primarily handles?
A: Floods, earthquakes, and emergencies
Q36. Public-private partnership projects in Punjab include?
A: Health, education, and infrastructure development
Q37. Punjab’s water conservation initiatives include?
A: Dams, reservoirs, and canal modernization
Q38. Punjab government budget allocation prioritizes?
A: Education, health, and infrastructure
Q39. Punjab Govt e-governance platforms improve?
A: Service efficiency and transparency
Q40. Current Governor of Punjab (2025)?
A: Baligh ur Rehman
C️⃣ Basic Mathematics
Percentages, Ratios, Simple Calculations
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q41. If Punjab’s population is 120 million and 40% live in rural areas, how many live in urban areas?
A: 72 million (120–48)
Q42. Ratio of Punjab agriculture to industry contribution is 3:2. If total is 50%, agriculture contributes?
A: 30%
Q43. If crop yield increases by 12% from 1000 tons, new yield?
A: 1120 tons
Q44. A school has 500 students, 60% boys. Number of girls?
A: 200
Q45. If a budget of 500 million increases by 8%, new budget?
A: 540 million
Q46. Ratio of wheat to rice production is 7:3. If total is 1,000 tons, rice production?
A: 300 tons
Q47. If water consumption reduces from 2,000 to 1,500 liters, % decrease?
A: 25%
Q48. Punjab’s literacy is 67%. Out of 120 million, literate population?
A: 80.4 million
Q49. If 20% of farmers adopt new tech, and total farmers = 1 million, number adopting?
A: 200,000
Q50. If revenue collection is 200 billion and 15% is from agriculture, how much?
A: 30 billion
A️⃣ English Language Comprehension (20 Questions – Tough)
Q1. Synonym of “Abundant”?
A: Plentiful
Q2. Antonym of “Explicit”?
A: Ambiguous
Q3. One-word substitution: “Fear of public speaking”?
A: Glossophobia
Q4. Choose correct sentence:
A: She has been working here since 2010.
Q5. Synonym of “Persevere”?
A: Persist
Q6. Antonym of “Benevolent”?
A: Malevolent
Q7. Idiom: “Burning the midnight oil”?
A: Working late into the night
Q8. One-word substitution: “Study of human societies”?
A: Sociology
Q9. Correct sentence:
A: Neither of the students has submitted the assignment.
Q10. Synonym of “Candid”?
A: Honest
Q11. Antonym of “Scarce”?
A: Abundant
Q12. Idiom: “A blessing in disguise”?
A: Something good that seems bad at first
Q13. One-word substitution: “Fear of heights”?
A: Acrophobia
Q14. Correct sentence:
A: He is taller than I am.
Q15. Synonym of “Meticulous”?
A: Careful
Q16. Antonym of “Frugal”?
A: Extravagant
Q17. Idiom: “Cry over spilt milk”?
A: Wasting time worrying about past mistakes
Q18. One-word substitution: “Study of plants”?
A: Botany
Q19. Correct sentence:
A: If I had known, I would have helped.
Q20. Synonym of “Innovative”?
A: Creative
B️⃣ Knowledge of ICTs
(Most Important Repeated Past Papers QUESTIONS)
Q21. What is the main function of an operating system?
A: To manage hardware and software resources
Q22. Which AI tool is primarily used for natural language processing?
A: ChatGPT / GPT models
Q23. MS Excel function to sum a range of cells?
A: =SUM(A1:A10)
Q24. Shortcut key for paste in MS Word?
A: Ctrl + V
Q25. What is the full form of HTTP?
A: HyperText Transfer Protocol
Q26. Which mobile app is used for secure video calls by government officials?
A: Zoom / Microsoft Teams (Govt version)
Q27. What is “cloud computing”?
A: Accessing computing services over the internet
Q28. Punjab Govt e-portal for citizen services is called?
A: Citizen Feedback & Service Portal
Q29. What is the function of AI in governance?
A: To automate processes, analyze data, and improve decision-making
Q30. Which file format is commonly used for digital documents to prevent editing?
A: PDF
Best of Luck for your PERA EO, IO & SDEO 2026 Exam.
Stay confident, stay prepared, and success is yours!
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