Pakistan & Current Affairs (10 Marks)
Q1. First Governor General of Pakistan:
Ans: Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Q2. Current Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan:
Ans: Sikandar Sultan Raja
Q3. Largest Dam of Pakistan:
Ans: Tarbela Dam
Q4. Total Districts in Sindh:
Ans: 30
Q5. K2 is also known as:
Ans: Godwin-Austen
Q6. Current Prime Minister of Pakistan:
Ans: Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif
Q7. National flower of Pakistan:
Ans: Jasmine
Q8. National poet of Pakistan:
Ans: Allama Iqbal
Q9. Capital of Azerbaijan:
Ans: Baku
Q10. Highest Civil Award of Pakistan:
Ans: Nishan-e-Pakistan
Information Technology – Networking (35 Marks)
Q1. Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data translation and encryption?
Ans: Presentation Layer
Q2. Default subnet mask for a Class C IP address:
Ans: 255.255.255.0
Q3. Device used to connect a computer to a wireless network:
Ans: Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC)
Q4. ‘STP’ stands for:
Ans: Spanning Tree Protocol
Q5. Protocol used to access files on a remote server:
Ans: FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
Q6. Function of a ‘Switch’ in a network:
Ans: To forward data packets to specific devices in a LAN
Q7. Fiber optic cable type for long-distance communication:
Ans: Single-mode Fiber
Q8. ‘APIPA’ address starts with:
Ans: 169.254.x.x
Q9. SQL command to add a new column to a table:
Ans: ALTER TABLE
Q10. ‘Jitter’ in networking:
Ans: Variation in the delay of received packets
Q11. Topology with a ‘Single Point of Failure’ at central hub:
Ans: Star Topology
Q12. VPN provides:
Ans: A secure, encrypted tunnel over the internet
Q13. Command to show physical address (MAC) of a computer:
Ans: getmac
Q14. ‘Half-duplex’ communication:
Ans: Data can be sent or received, but not at the same time
Q15. Character used for ‘Wildcard’ search in SQL:
Ans: % (Percent)
Q16. ‘PoP’ stands for:
Ans: Point of Presence
Q17. Standard speed of Fast Ethernet:
Ans: 100 Mbps
Q18. Logic gate inverse of OR gate:
Ans: NOR Gate
Q19. ‘Ransomware’ is a type of malware that:
Ans: Encrypts files and demands payment
Q20. Protocol used by the World Wide Web:
Ans: HTTP / HTTPS
Q21. RAM is volatile because:
Ans: It loses data when power is turned off
Q22. Port used for HTTPS:
Ans: Port 443
Q23. ‘Packet Switching’ is:
Ans: Breaking data into small packets for transmission
Q24. Command to see all active connections:
Ans: netstat
Q25. ‘WPA2’ is a security standard for:
Ans: Wi-Fi
Q26. Extension of a ‘System’ file in Windows:
Ans: .sys
Q27. Register in CPU holding address of next instruction:
Ans: Program Counter (PC)
Q28. SQL is which type of language?
Ans: Declarative Language
Q29. ‘Cloud Computing’ means:
Ans: Delivery of computing services over the internet
Q30. Port commonly used for a printer:
Ans: USB / LPT
Q31. ‘Firmware’ is:
Ans: Software programmed into hardware (like BIOS)
Q32. Layer ensuring end-to-end reliability:
Ans: Transport Layer
Q33. ‘Telnet’ is used for:
Ans: Remote login to a computer
Q34. Maximum data rate of Bluetooth 5.0:
Ans: 2 Mbps
Q35. Binary equivalent of decimal 20:
Ans: 10100
Artificial Intelligence – AI (10 Marks)
Q1. ‘Computer Vision’ allows AI to:
Ans: Identify and process images and videos
Q2. ‘Unsupervised Learning’ uses:
Ans: Unlabeled data to find hidden patterns
Q3. AI concept used in ‘Siri’ or ‘Alexa’:
Ans: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Q4. ‘Neural Network’ is modeled after:
Ans: The human brain
Q5. ‘Reinforcement Learning’ is:
Ans: Learning through rewards and punishments
Q6. ‘Biometric Identification’ in policing includes:
Ans: Fingerprint and Iris scanning
Q7. AI tool for automated language translation:
Ans: Neural Machine Translation
Q8. ‘Algorithm’ in AI refers to:
Ans: A set of rules for a computer to follow
Q9. Smart Policing AI with drones is used for:
Ans: Crowd monitoring and surveillance
Q10. ‘Generative AI’ is:
Ans: AI that can create new content (text, images, music)
Data Sciences (10 Marks)
Q1. ‘Big Data’ is characterized by the 3 Vs:
Ans: Volume, Velocity, Variety
Q2. Median is:
Ans: Middle value in a sorted list of numbers
Q3. ‘Qualitative Data’ is:
Ans: Descriptive data that cannot be measured
Q4. Chart used to compare parts of a whole:
Ans: Pie Chart
Q5. ‘Data Cleansing’ ensures:
Ans: Accuracy for analysis
Q6. ‘CSV’ files are popular because:
Ans: Simple and easy to import
Q7. ‘Data Privacy’ means:
Ans: Protecting personal information from unauthorized access
Q8. ‘Statistical Analysis’ is used to:
Ans: Identify trends and patterns
Q9. In a dataset, ‘Mode’ is:
Ans: Most frequently occurring value
Q10. ‘Data Aggregation’ means:
Ans: Combining data from multiple sources
English (20 Marks)
Q1. Synonym of ‘Vigilant’:
Ans: Watchful
Q2. Antonym of ‘Hostile’:
Ans: Friendly
Q3. ‘He is tired ____ his job.’
Ans: Of
Q4. Passive Voice: ‘The police caught the thief.’
Ans: The thief was caught by the police
Q5. Correct Spelling:
Ans: Bureaucracy
Q6. ‘She is _____ European lady.’
Ans: A
Q7. Idiom: ‘Under the weather’ means:
Ans: Feeling sick
Q8. Synonym of ‘Prudent’:
Ans: Wise
Q9. Antonym of ‘Ancient’:
Ans: Modern
Q10. A person who speaks many languages:
Ans: Polyglot
Q11. ‘Physics ____ a difficult subject.’
Ans: Is
Q12. ‘He has been waiting ____ two o’clock.’
Ans: Since
Q13. Plural of ‘Basis’:
Ans: Bases
Q14. Synonym of ‘Abandon’:
Ans: Leave
Q15. Correct Spelling:
Ans: Aggressive
Q16. ‘The study of the heart’ is:
Ans: Cardiology
Q17. Antonym of ‘Expand’:
Ans: Contract
Q18. ‘The books are lying ____ the table.’
Ans: On
Q19. ‘He is superior ____ me.’
Ans: To
Q20. Active Voice: ‘A song was sung by her.’
Ans: She sang a song
Basic Computer – MS Office (15 Marks)
Q1. Shortcut for ‘Check Spelling’:
Ans: F7
Q2. ‘VLOOKUP’ is a function in:
Ans: MS Excel
Q3. Shortcut to ‘Start Slideshow’ from current slide:
Ans: Shift + F5
Q4. ‘SmartArt’ is used for:
Ans: Creating diagrams and flowcharts
Q5. Shortcut for ‘Subscript’ (e.g., H₂O):
Ans: Ctrl + =
Q6. ‘Transitions’ are applied to:
Ans: Slides in PowerPoint
Q7. Shortcut for ‘Align Right’:
Ans: Ctrl + R
Q8. Key used to cancel an action:
Ans: Esc
Q9. ‘Page Borders’ can be found in:
Ans: Design Tab (Word 2016+)
Q10. To ‘Repeat’ a search in Word:
Ans: Shift + F4
Q11. ‘Landscape’ is a:
Ans: Page Orientation
Q12. Shortcut to ‘Open’ a file:
Ans: Ctrl + O
Q13. ‘Format Painter’ is used to:
Ans: Copy formatting from one place to another
Q14. ‘Superscript’ shortcut (e.g., x²):
Ans: Ctrl + Shift + +
Q15. ‘Worksheet’ is a single page in:
Ans: MS Excel
IQ / Analytical & Pak Affairs (10 Marks)
Q1. Complete the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ___?
Ans: 42 (+4, +6, +8, +10, +12)
Q2. Odd one out: (Router, Switch, Hub, Monitor)
Ans: Monitor
Q3. If ‘COLD’ is ‘DPME’, what is ‘HOT’?
Ans: IPU (+1 each)
Q4. If 4 people can paint a house in 3 days, 2 people will take:
Ans: 6 days
Q5. Find next term: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ___?
Ans: 36 (Squares)
Q6. First Governor General of Pakistan:
Ans: Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Q7. Current Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan:
Ans: Sikandar Sultan Raja
Q8. Largest Dam of Pakistan:
Ans: Tarbela Dam
Q9. Total Districts in Sindh:
Ans: 30
Q10. K2 is also known as:
Ans: Godwin-Austen
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